adjective accusative post positive frame
type: Class
example: wird wurden unseren irrtum GEWAHR @de
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective post positive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    some values from: AccusativePostPositiveArg
    on property: post positive arg
subclass of: adjective post positive frame
prior version: AdjectiveAccusativePostPositiveFrame

accusative case
type: Thing
comment: Case used to indicate direct object.
prior version: accusativeCase
type: case

post positive arg
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: postPositiveArg
comment: Indicates an argument of an adjective indicated by post-positive modification. An example in english would be that "that is something interesting", where the adjective interesting post-postively modifies something
sub property of: synArg

full form
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: The complete presentation of a term or lexeme for which there is an abbreviated form.
prior version: fullForm

abbreviation
type: AbbreviatedForm
type: term type
type: Thing
prior version: abbreviation

relation noun
type: Class
subclass of: noun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relation noun

conditional
type: Thing
type: verb form mood
comment: A conditional relation is a logical relation in which the illocutionary act employing one of a pair of propositions is expressed or implied to be true or in force if the other proposition is true.
prior version: conditional

plain verb
type: Class
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: plain verb

coordination particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: coordination particle
  on property: part of speech

possessive relative pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: possessive relative pronoun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: pronoun

positive form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: positiveForm
sub property of: form negative variant

form negative variant
type: ObjectProperty
range: Form
domain: Form

infix
type: Class
subclass of: Affix

verb form mood
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
prior version: verbFormMood
comment: One of a set of distinctive forms that are used to signal modality. Modality is a facet of illocutionary point or general intent of a speaker, or a speaker's degree of commitment to the expressed proposition's believability, obligatoriness, desirability or reality.
range: verb form mood

morphosyntactic property
type: ObjectProperty

base element
type: Thing
type: term element
prior version: baseElement
comment: The root form of a word or term that is used as the formal dictionary entry for the term.

transitive interrogative frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: interrogative frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
subclass of: interrogative frame
prior version: TransitiveInterrogativeFrame
example: he ASKED her [what he should do]

approximate synonym
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
type: SymmetricProperty
prior version: approximateSynonym
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A synonym that differs in some minor way

proper noun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: proper noun
subclass of: noun
prior version: ProperNoun

interrogative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative pronoun

first person form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: firstPersonForm
sub property of: form person variant

form person variant
type: ObjectProperty
range: Form
prior version: formPersonVariant
domain: Form

coordinating conjunction
type: Class
subclass of: conjunction
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: coordinating conjunction

existential pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: existential pronoun
  on property: part of speech

imperative
type: Thing
type: mood
prior version: imperative
type: verb form mood
comment: Mood used to express an order.

indefinite determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: indefinite determiner
  on property: part of speech

genitive ditransitive frame
type: Class
prior version: GenitiveDitransitiveFrame
subclass of: verb frame
example: man KLAGTE ihn des diebstahls AN @de
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: genitive object
    cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject

direct object
type: ObjectProperty
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, in which the relation is central to the verb
sub property of: synArg
prior version: directObject
sub property of: object

genitive object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object
prior version: genitiveObject

subject
type: ObjectProperty
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, that represents the person or thing that performs the action or about which something is stated
prior version: subject
sub property of: synArg

string
type: term type
prior version: string
comment: A chunk of text used in a software interface, documentation, help file, or the like.
type: Thing

adjective phrase
type: Class
subclass of: MultiwordExpression
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiwordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    some values from: adjective
    on property: head

head
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: head
sub property of: lexicalRel
comment: Indicates the head element of a phrase

inflection element
type: Thing
prior version: inflectionElement
type: term element
comment: An element of language used to change the form of a word (noun, adjective) by declension, and (verbs) by conjugation.

lative case
type: case
prior version: lativeCase
comment: Case which expresses motion to a location.
type: Thing

expression
type: Thing
prior version: expression
type: term type
comment: A significant word or phrase.

legal term
type: normative authorization
prior version: legalTerm
comment: A term that is legally defined and used in legally binding documents.
type: Thing

unclassified particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: unclassified particle

positive degree form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form degree variant
prior version: positiveDegreeForm

form degree variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
prior version: formDegreeVariant
range: Form

transitive infinitive sc frame
type: Class
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: subject control
  intersection of: transitive frame
prior version: TransitiveInfinitiveSCFrame
example: john PROMISED mary [to resign]

preterite
type: Thing
prior version: preterite
comment: The simple past or preterite as distinct from the perfect form, e.g,, "showed" not "shown"
type: tense

animate
type: animacy
prior version: animate
type: Thing
comment: Perceived as alive.

lative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

form case variant
type: ObjectProperty
range: Form
prior version: formCaseVariant
domain: Form

interjection
type: Class
prior version: Interjection
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interjection
subclass of: Word

in house register
type: Thing
prior version: inHouseRegister
type: register
comment: Register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment. // The register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment.

genitive case
type: case
comment: Case which expresses a possessive relationship (e.g. the boy's book) or some other similarly close connection (e.g. a summer's day).
prior version: genitiveCase
type: Thing

genitive object
equivalent class:
  intersection of: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    has value: genitive case
    on property: marker
prior version: GenitiveObject
subclass of: object

object
subclass of: Restriction
  has value: false
  on property: optional
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
prior version: Object

sociative case
type: case
type: Thing
comment: Case related to the person in whose company the action is carried out, or to any belongings of people which take part in the action.
prior version: sociativeCase

causative case
type: Thing
comment: Case which expresses that the referent of the noun it marks is the cause of the situation expressed by the clause.
prior version: causativeCase
type: case

affix
type: Thing
prior version: affix
type: term element

socio cultural
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit by particular social groups and/or in certain types of communicative situations depending on their level of formality
sub property of: usage

definite
type: definiteness
comment: Value referring to the capacity of identification of an entity.
type: Thing
prior version: definite

delative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

etymology
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: etymology
comment: Information on the origin of a word and the development of its meaning.
sub property of: definition

gerund oc frame
type: Class
subclass of: gerund frame
prior version: GerundOCFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: gerund frame
  intersection of: object control

bullet
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: bullet
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: symbol

sense example
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Descriptive material that provides a sample of an object or entity defined in the entry.
sub property of: definition
prior version: senseExample

associative relation
type: SymmetricProperty
prior version: associativeRelation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A relation between two concepts having a non-hierarchical thematic connection by virtue of experience.
range: LexicalSense
sub property of: related term
domain: LexicalSense

related term
type: SymmetricProperty
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term connected to another term by a coordinate or associative relation.
sub property of: senseRel
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: relatedTerm
domain: LexicalSense

voice
type: ObjectProperty
range: voice
prior version: voice
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
comment: Way sentences may alter the relationship between the subject and object of a verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.

infix
type: Class
subclass of: Affix

allative case
type: case
type: Thing
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'to' or 'towards' the referent it marks.
prior version: allativeCase

root
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalEntry
prior version: root
domain: LexicalEntry
sub property of: lexicalRel
comment: base of a word

intransitive sentential frame
type: Class
subclass of: sentential frame
example: they THOUGHT he was always late
prior version: IntransitiveSententialFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: sentential frame

interrogative relative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: interrogative relative pronoun
  on property: part of speech

demonstrative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: demonstrative determiner
  on property: part of speech

degree
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Property concerning comparison.
prior version: degree
range: degree
sub property of: morphosyntactic property

gerund sc frame
type: Class
prior version: GerundSCFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: gerund frame
  intersection of: subject control
subclass of: gerund frame

clipped term for
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalEntry
sub property of: derived form
domain: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between a clipped term and its full or expanded form.
prior version: clippedTermFor

derived form
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A form that is derived morphosyntactically from another form
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: derivedForm
range: LexicalEntry

delative case
type: case
prior version: delativeCase
type: Thing
comment: Case which expresses motion downward from the referent of the noun it marks.

general adverb
type: Class
subclass of: adverb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: general adverb

acronym for
type: ObjectProperty
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: acronymFor
range: LexicalEntry
sub property of: contraction for
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between an acronym and its full or expanded form.

contraction for
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: contractionFor
range: LexicalEntry
sub property of: derived form
inverse of: full form for
domain: LexicalEntry
comment: The full form that corresponds to a contracted form.

reflexive dative transitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: dative transitive frame
  intersection of: reflexive frame
example: ich TUE mir WEH @de
prior version: ReflexiveDativeTransitiveFrame

syllable
type: term element
prior version: syllable
comment: A unit of spoken language that is next bigger than a speech sound and consists of one or more vowel sounds alone or of a syllabic consonant alone or of either with one or more consonant sounds preceding or following.
type: Thing

subjunctive clause
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: subjunctiveClause
sub property of: clausal arg
sub property of: synArg

clausal arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: clausalArg

homograph
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
comment: A word that is spelled like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin. // Word that is written like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin.
type: SymmetricProperty
prior version: homograph
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry

formula
type: term type
type: Thing
prior version: formula
comment: Figures, symbols or the like used to express a concept briefly, such as a mathematical or chemical formula.

vocative case
type: case
prior version: vocativeCase
type: Thing
comment: Case used to indicate direct address.

intransitive adverbial complement frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adverb
example: he SEEMED well
subclass of: intransitive frame
prior version: IntransitiveAdverbialComplementFrame

predicative adverb
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: predicativeAdverb
sub property of: complement
sub property of: synArg

colon
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: colon
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: symbol

superlative
type: Thing
comment: Value used in a comparison between more than two entities.
type: degree
prior version: superlative

accusative case form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: accusativeCaseForm
sub property of: form case variant

partitive article
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: partitive article
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: article

transitive adjectival complement frame
type: Class
prior version: TransitiveAdjectivalComplementFrame
subclass of: transitive frame
example: they PAINTED it red
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjectival complement frame
  intersection of: transitive frame

reflexive personal pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reflexive personal pronoun
subclass of: pronoun

copula
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: copula
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: verb

vulgar register
type: Thing
comment: Register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable. // The register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable.
prior version: vulgarRegister
type: register

indefinite
type: definiteness
prior version: indefinite
comment: Value related to an entity in a situation where the identification of this entity is not clear cut.
type: Thing

personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: personal pronoun
  on property: part of speech

description
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A description in general prose text of the issues that are indicated by the context. The description field can occur at many different places in a component and profile.
sub property of: definition
prior version: description

pronominal adverb
type: Class
subclass of: adverb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: pronominal adverb

prepositional phrase frame
type: Class
subclass of: preposition frame
example: he is IN london
prior version: PrepositionalPhraseFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: preposition frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: complement
    min qualified cardinality: 1
    on class: prepositional adjunct
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: copulative subject
    min cardinality: 1

complement
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: complement
comment: A noun phrase that follows a copula or similar verb, as for example an idiot in the sentence He is an idiot. - A clause that serves as the subject or direct object of a verb or the direct object of a preposition, as for example that he would be early in the sentence I hoped that he would be early
sub property of: synArg

prepositional adjunct
prior version: PrepositionalAdjunct
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: marker
  some values from: preposition
subclass of: adjunct

copulative subject
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
comment: Indicates the subject of a copula construction. It is assumed that by using this the copula construction is not reversible e.g., He is happy/*happy is him
sub property of: copulative arg
prior version: copulativeSubject
sub property of: subject

transitive declarative frame
type: Class
example: he CONVINCED her [that she should go]
subclass of: declarative frame
prior version: TransitiveDeclarativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: declarative frame
  intersection of: transitive frame

homonym
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: homonym
sub property of: lexicalRel
comment: A word that is pronounced like another word and that can be spelled the same way (homograph) or can merely sound the same (homophone). // Word that sounds the same and is written the same as another word but is different in meaning.
type: SymmetricProperty

dating
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indication specifying whether the usage is old or modern.
range: dating
prior version: dating
sub property of: morphosyntactic property

gloss
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: definition
comment: In TEI: A phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. In 1951: Any editorial comment.
prior version: gloss

deprecated term
type: normative authorization
type: Thing
comment: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as undesired.
prior version: deprecatedTerm

obsolete form
type: temporal qualifier
comment: A term or lexeme which is no longer in common use.
type: Thing
prior version: obsoleteForm

adposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Part of speech that occurs before/inside/after a complement composed of a noun phrase, noun, pronoun or clause that functions as a noun phrase and form a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit.
prior version: adposition

infix
type: Thing
prior version: infix
type: term element

present tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant
prior version: presentTenseForm

form tense variant
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: formTenseVariant
domain: Form
range: Form

third person form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: thirdPersonForm
sub property of: form person variant

qualifier adjective
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: qualifier adjective

generic numeral
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: generic numeral
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: numeral

slash
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: slash
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: symbol

dative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
prior version: dativeCaseForm

proverb
type: term type
comment: A brief popular axiom or saying.
prior version: proverb
type: Thing

gerund clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: clausal arg
prior version: gerundClause
sub property of: synArg

internationalism
type: Thing
comment: A term that has the same or nearly identical orthographic or phonemic form in many languages.
prior version: internationalism
type: term type

contraction
type: term type
comment: A lexical unit formed by a shortening of a word, syllable, or word group by omission of a sound or letter.
type: Thing
prior version: contraction
type: AbbreviatedForm

geographic
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the place or region where a lexical unit is mainly used
sub property of: usage

dialect register
type: register
prior version: dialectRegister
type: Thing

clipped term
type: AbbreviatedForm
type: term type
prior version: clippedTerm
type: Thing
comment: An abbreviation formed by truncating a part of a simple term.

distinctive particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: distinctive particle

preferred term
type: normative authorization
prior version: preferredTerm
type: Thing
comment: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as the primary term for a given concept.

homophone
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: A word that is pronounced in the same way as another word but that is spelled differently. // Word that sounds like another word, but is different in writiing or meaning.
type: ObjectProperty
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: homophone
range: LexicalEntry
sub property of: lexicalRel

indefinite article
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite article
subclass of: article

cessative
type: Thing
comment: Aspect that expresses the cessation of an event or state.
type: aspect
prior version: cessative

pronoun
type: Thing
comment: Word used in place of a noun or a noun phrase.
type: part of speech
prior version: pronoun

note
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: note
comment: A statement that provides further information on any part of a language resource entry.
sub property of: definition

negative form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form negative variant
prior version: negativeForm

adjective dative post positive frame
type: Class
prior version: AdjectiveDativePostPositiveFrame
example: er ist seinem bruder ÄHNLICH @de
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective post positive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    some values from: DativePostPositiveArg
    on property: post positive arg
subclass of: adjective post positive frame

dative case
type: case
type: Thing
prior version: dativeCase
comment: Case that expresses an indirect object relationship or a range of meaning similar to that covered by 'to' or 'for' in English; but there is a great deal of variation between languages in the way this case is used.

postposition
type: Class
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: postposition
  on property: part of speech
prior version: Postposition

gerund ac frame
type: Class
prior version: GerundACFrame
subclass of: gerund frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: arbitrary control
  intersection of: gerund frame

LexInfo
type: Ontology
comment: An ontology of types, values and properties to be used with the OntoLex-Lemon model
creator: john.mccr.ae
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
imports: ontolex
imports: vartrans
preferred namespace prefix: lexinfo
modified: 2014-06-14
imports: lime
publisher: john.mccr.ae
imports: synsem
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
contributor: philipp
preferred namespace uri: http://www.lexinfo.net/ontology/3.0/lexinfo#
version info: 3.0
contributor: john.mccr.ae
issued: 2010-11-22
rights: Copyright 2020 W3C OntoLex Community Group
contributor: www.paulbuitelaar.net
imports: decomp

logical expression
type: Thing
comment: An expression used to represent a concept based on mathematical or logical relations, such as statements of inequality, set relationships, boolean operations, and the like.
type: term type
prior version: logicalExpression

regulated term
type: normative authorization
comment: A term defined by law or government regulation.
prior version: regulatedTerm
type: Thing

comitative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

translative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

compound preposition
type: Class
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: compound preposition
  on property: part of speech

neutral register
type: Thing
comment: The register appropriate to general texts or discourse.
type: register
prior version: neutralRegister

transitive interrogative infinitive frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED her [what to do]
subclass of: interrogative infinitive frame
prior version: TransitiveInterrogativeInfinitiveFrame

inverted comma
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: inverted comma
subclass of: symbol

equative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

nominative case
type: case
comment: Case used to indicate the subject of a verb.
type: Thing
prior version: nominativeCase

cliticness
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: cliticness
comment: Categorization of the different types of clitics
prior version: cliticness

nominative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
prior version: nominativeCaseForm

determiner
type: Thing
prior version: determiner
comment: Word or affix that belongs to a class of noun modifiers that expresses the reference, including quantity, of a noun.
type: part of speech

domain
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: usage
comment: usage marker which identifies the specialized field of knowledge in which a lexical unit is mainly used

intransitive nominal complement frame
type: Class
prior version: IntransitiveNominalComplementFrame
example: he SEEMED a fool
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative nominative
subclass of: intransitive frame

predicative nominative
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: predicativeNominative
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement

tense
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: tense
prior version: tense
comment: Property referring to the way the grammar marks the time at which the action denoted by the verb took place.

other number
type: number
prior version: otherNumber
comment: Designation used to classify number-related grammatical information that can differ from the standard European classifications cited above.
type: Thing

second person form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form person variant
prior version: secondPersonForm

fused preposition
type: Thing
prior version: fusedPreposition
type: part of speech
comment: Preposition that is the result of a morphological merge from at least two words.

indicative
type: verb form mood
type: mood
prior version: indicative
type: Thing
comment: Mood value used in the expression of statements and questions.

adjective phrase
type: Class
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiwordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: preposition
subclass of: MultiwordExpression

other animacy
type: Thing
comment: Perceived as related to animacy, but without specific reference to the previous items.
type: animacy
prior version: otherAnimacy

cardinal numeral
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: cardinal numeral
subclass of: numeral

infinitive clause
prior version: InfinitiveClause
subclass of: clausal arg

clausal arg
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
prior version: ClausalArgument

imperfect tense form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: imperfectTenseForm
sub property of: form tense variant

other number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

form number variant
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: formNumberVariant
range: Form
domain: Form

superlative particle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: superlative particle
subclass of: particle

locative case
type: case
prior version: locativeCase
type: Thing
comment: Case that indicates a final location of action or a time of the action.

present
type: Thing
prior version: present
type: tense
comment: Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the present.

past tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant
prior version: pastTenseForm

possessive infinitive clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: clausal arg
sub property of: synArg
prior version: possessiveInfinitiveClause

impersonal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: impersonal pronoun

past participle adjective
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: past participle adjective
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: adjective

radical
type: Thing
comment: A basic identifiable component of every CJKV character, often found on the left side of the character, that sometimes gives a rough indication of meaning and is used for collating lexical and terminological resources.
prior version: radical
type: term element

generalization word
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: generalization word

inanimate
type: animacy
type: Thing
prior version: inanimate
comment: Perceived as not living.

mood
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: mood
range: mood
comment: In TEI: contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative).
sub property of: morphosyntactic property

preterite tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant

old
type: Thing
type: dating
prior version: old
comment: Used in the past.

superlative degree form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: superlativeDegreeForm
sub property of: form degree variant

ditransitive double accusative frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: direct object
    cardinality: 2
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
prior version: DitransitiveDoubleAccusativeFrame
example: das KOSTET ihn sein leben @de
subclass of: verb frame

number
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Grammatical category for the variation in form of nouns, pronouns, and any words agreeing with them, depending on how many persons or things are referred to. // In many languages, the grammatical distinction that indicates the number of objects referred to by the term or word.
range: number
prior version: number
sub property of: morphosyntactic property

passive voice
type: voice
comment: Term referring to a situation where the grammatical subject is typically the recipient or goal of the action denoted by the verb.
prior version: passiveVoice
type: Thing

perfective
type: Thing
type: aspect
prior version: perfective
comment: Perfective aspect is an aspect that expresses a temporal view of an event or state as a simple whole, apart from the consideration of the internal structure of the time in which it occurs.

animacy
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: animacy
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: animacy
comment: The characteristic of a word indicating that in a given discourse community, its referent is considered to be alive or to possess a quality of volition or consciousness.

temporal qualifier
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An attribution of a term or lexeme with respect to its use over time.
sub property of: usage
range: temporal qualifier
prior version: temporalQualifier

transitive nominal complement frame
type: Class
subclass of: transitive frame
example: they ELECTED him president
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: nominal complement frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
prior version: TransitiveNominalComplementFrame

bound
type: Thing
comment: Linked to a particular element.
prior version: bound
type: cliticness

future particle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: future particle
subclass of: particle

possessive adjective
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive adjective
subclass of: adjective

past
type: tense
comment: Past tense is an absolute tense that refers to a time before the moment of utterance.
type: Thing
prior version: past

reflexive transitive frame
type: Class
example: elle se COUCHE @fr
prior version: ReflexiveTransitiveFrame
example: er ERHOLT sich @de
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reflexive frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
subclass of: reflexive frame

interrogative clause
subclass of: clausal arg
prior version: InterrogativeClause

modification type
type: ObjectProperty
range: modification type
prior version: modificationType
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
comment: Refers to the prenominal or postnominal positions of determiners which distinguish different forms.

indefinite ordinal numeral
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: indefinite ordinal numeral
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: numeral

full article
type: definiteness
comment: For definiteness, when a specific form is the syntactic subject of the clause.
type: Thing
prior version: fullArticle

adjective phrase
type: Class
subclass of: MultiwordExpression
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiwordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: verb

personal
type: Thing
comment: Property that refers to the person.
prior version: personal
type: referent type

direct object
subclass of: object
prior version: DirectObject
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, in which the relation is central to the verb

adjective-i
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: adjective-i
  on property: part of speech

etymological root
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: etymologicalRoot
sub property of: lexicalRel
comment: Morpheme that has a particular status with regards to the word's etymology.

conditional pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: conditional pronoun
  on property: part of speech

oblique case
type: case
type: Thing
comment: Case that is used when a noun is the object of a verb or a proposition, except for nominative and vocative case.
prior version: obliqueCase

reflexive ditransitive frame
type: Class
example: das habe ich mir EINGEBILDET @de
prior version: ReflexiveDitransitiveFrame
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: ditransitive frame
  intersection of: reflexive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    some values from: reflexive object
    on property: direct object

reflexive object
subclass of: object
prior version: ReflexiveObject

direct case
type: case
type: Thing
comment: An unmarked case which covers the single argument of a one-place verb and the agent and patient arguments of a transitive verb.

product name
type: term type
prior version: productName
comment: An attribute assigned to a term indicating that that term is the official designator for a product.
type: Thing

standard text
type: term type
prior version: standardText
comment: A fixed chunk of recurring text.
type: Thing

main verb
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: main verb
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: verb

paucal number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

superlative adjunct
prior version: SuperlativeAdjunct
subclass of: predicative adjunct

predicative adjunct
subclass of: adjunct

essive case
type: case
type: Thing
prior version: essiveCase
comment: Case which expresses a state of being.

modal
type: Class
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: modal

intransitive interrogative frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED [what he should do]
subclass of: interrogative frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: interrogative frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
prior version: IntransitiveInterrogativeFrame

quadrial
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Property related to four elements.
prior version: quadrial

reflexive reciprocal frame
type: Class
example: hans und marie TREFFEN sich @de
subclass of: reflexive frame
prior version: ReflexiveReciprocalFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reciprocal frame
  intersection of: reflexive frame

allative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

part number
type: term type
comment: A unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in a manufacturing system.
type: Thing
prior version: partNumber

prefix
type: Thing
type: term element
prior version: prefix

ordinal adjective
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: ordinal adjective

noun pp frame
type: Class
prior version: NounPPFrame
subclass of: noun frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: noun predicate frame
  intersection of: prepositional frame

singular
type: number
prior version: singular
type: Thing
comment: The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate one object. // Value that expresses one element.

inessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

comparative
type: degree
comment: Comparative is the comparison where only two entites are involved.
prior version: comparative
type: Thing

deficient verb
type: Class
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: deficient verb

symbol
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object
prior version: symbol
type: term type

optional element
type: term element
comment: 1951: An optional part of a headword. 1951; examples? The question arises whether these are true options or whether the options reflect synonyms or hyponyms (e.g., barrage, barrage de retenue). The question is not whether 1951 should use this markup, but rather how to map this markup in a global environment.
type: Thing
prior version: optionalElement

common name
type: term type
comment: A synonym for an international scientific term that is used in general discourse in a given language.
prior version: commonName
type: Thing

direct case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

light verb
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: light verb
subclass of: verb

abessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

normativity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit which is in some aspect considered to be non-standard or incorrect
sub property of: usage

formal register
type: register
prior version: formalRegister
type: Thing

phraseological unit
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.
prior version: phraseologicalUnit

transitive sentential frame
type: Class
prior version: TransitiveSententialFrame
example: he TOLD the audience he was leaving
subclass of: sentential frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: sentential frame
  intersection of: transitive frame

middle voice
type: Thing
prior version: middleVoice
type: voice
comment: Value for middle voice that expresses that the subject is both the agent and object, or that the subject is separate from the agent or that the receiver is the agent him/herself.

pronunciation
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The representation of the manner by which a term or word is articulated.
sub property of: representation
prior version: pronunciation

collective pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: collective pronoun
  on property: part of speech

adjective-na
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: adjective-na
subclass of: adjective

modern
type: Thing
comment: Currently in use.
prior version: modern
type: dating

prepositional object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: adpositional object
sub property of: synArg
prior version: prepositionalObject

adpositional object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: object
sub property of: synArg
prior version: adpositionalObject

approximate
type: ObjectProperty
domain: LexicalSense
comment: Property used to qualify something similar but not exactly the same
sub property of: senseRel
type: SymmetricProperty
range: LexicalSense
prior version: approximate

adjective phrase
type: Class
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiwordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: noun
subclass of: MultiwordExpression

common gender
type: gender
comment: Indistinguished gender for epicenes.
type: Thing
prior version: commonGender

inessive case
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of location or position within a place.
prior version: inessiveCase
type: Thing

coordinate concept
type: ObjectProperty
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
sub property of: related term
prior version: coordinateConcept
comment: A subordinate concept having the same nearest superordinate concept and same criterion of subdivision as some other concept in a given concept system.

conjunction
type: Thing
prior version: conjunction
comment: Word that syntactically links words or constituents, and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
type: part of speech

commonly used
type: Thing
prior version: commonlyUsed
comment: Said of a term that appears frequently.
type: frequency

reflexive transitive pp frame
type: Class
example: elle se APPROCHE DE la gare @fr
example: ich ERRINERE mich AN seinen vater @de
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reflexive frame
  intersection of: transitive pp frame
subclass of: reflexive frame
prior version: ReflexiveTransitivePPFrame

attitude
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: usage
comment: usage marker which identifies the speaker’s subjective point of view, positive or negative, regarding the object referred to by a given lexical unit

present participle adjective
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: present participle adjective
  on property: part of speech

unaccomplished
type: Thing
type: aspect
prior version: unaccomplished
comment: aspect that expresses an event or state that is not finished.

adjective superlative frame
type: Class
example: tokyo is the BIGGEST of all metropoles
subclass of: adjective frame
prior version: AdjectiveSuperlativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: superlative adjunct
    min cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject

superlative adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: predicative adjunct
prior version: superlativeAdjunct

instrumental case
type: Thing
type: case
prior version: instrumentalCase
comment: Case indicating that the referent of the noun it marks is the means of the accomplishment of the action expressed by the clause.

illative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

abessive case
type: case
type: Thing
prior version: abessiveCase
comment: Case that expresses the lack or absence of the referent of the noun it marks.

absolutive case
type: case
comment: Case for nouns in ergative-absolute languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents of nominative-accusative languages such as English.
type: Thing
prior version: absolutiveCase

equative case
type: case
type: Thing
comment: Case that expresses likeness or identity to the referent of the noun it marks. It can have meaning, such as: 'as', 'like', or 'in the capacity of'.
prior version: equativeCase

imperfective
type: Thing
comment: Imperfective aspect is an aspect that expresses an event or state, with respect to its internal structure, instead of expressing it as a simple whole.
prior version: imperfective
type: aspect

plural number form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: pluralNumberForm
sub property of: form number variant

prolative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

impersonal intransitive pp frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: impersonal intransitive frame
  intersection of: prepositional frame
example: it REEKS OF tar
subclass of: prepositional frame
prior version: ImpersonalIntransitivePPFrame

punctuation
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: punctuation
  on property: part of speech

absolutive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

noun
type: Thing
prior version: noun
label: Substantiv @de
comment: Part of speech used to express the name of a person, place, action or thing.
type: part of speech

indirect object
prior version: IndirectObject
subclass of: object
comment: An indirect object is a grammatical relation that is one means of expressing the semantic role of goal and other similar roles. It is proposed for languages in which the role is distinct from the direct object and the oblique object on the basis of multiple independent syntactic or morphological criteria, such as the following: - Having a particular case marking, commonly dative - Governing an agreement affix on the verb, such as person or number - Being distinct from oblique relations in that it may be relativized

question mark
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: question mark
subclass of: symbol

predicative nominative
subclass of: complement
prior version: PredicativeNominative

complement
prior version: Complement
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
comment: A noun phrase that follows a copula or similar verb, as for example an idiot in the sentence He is an idiot. - A clause that serves as the subject or direct object of a verb or the direct object of a preposition, as for example that he would be early in the sentence I hoped that he would be early

auxiliary
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: auxiliary
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: verb

elative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

taboo register
type: register
prior version: tabooRegister
type: Thing

adjective impersonal frame
type: Class
example: es ist mir HEISS @de
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: object
    min cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: copulative subject
prior version: AdjectiveImpersonalFrame

object
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: object
sub property of: synArg

numeral
type: Thing
comment: Part of speech that expresses a number or the relation to a number.
type: part of speech
prior version: numeral

letter
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: letter
subclass of: symbol

indifferent
type: Thing
prior version: indifferent
comment: Markup to express that there is not any pertinence.
type: modification type

exclamative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: exclamative determiner

ditransitive frame_ to
type: Class
language specific: en
prior version: DitransitiveFrame To
example: he GAVE his mother, he GAVE a present TO his mother
subclass of: ditransitive frame

particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Word that does not belong to one of the main classes of words, is invariable in form, and typically has grammatical or pragmatic meaning.
prior version: particle

subjunctive mood form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form mood variant
prior version: subjunctiveMoodForm

form mood variant
type: ObjectProperty
range: Form
domain: Form
prior version: formMoodVariant

intransitive infinitive rs frame
type: Class
prior version: IntransitiveInfinitiveRSFrame
example: he SEEMED [to be happy]
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: raising subject
subclass of: infinitive frame

nucleus
type: Thing
comment: The component of a multiword or multi-morphemic compound term that is determined or modified by the other components making up the term.
prior version: nucleus
type: term type

translative case
type: Thing
prior version: translativeCase
comment: Case indicating that the referent of the noun, or the quality of the adjective, that it marks is the result of a process of change.
type: case

relative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relative determiner

transitive adverbial complement frame
type: Class
example: she PUT the cheese back
subclass of: transitive frame
prior version: TransitiveAdverbialComplementFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adverbial complement frame
  intersection of: transitive frame

indefinite cardinal numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: indefinite cardinal numeral
  on property: part of speech

future tense form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: futureTenseForm
sub property of: form tense variant

superseded term
type: normative authorization
prior version: supersededTerm
type: Thing
comment: A term that is no longer preferred or admitted.

negative
type: ObjectProperty
comment: denotes the negation or the absence
prior version: negative
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: negative

cjk_compound
type: term type
type: Thing
comment: A lexical unit in a CJKV language that is represented by at least two CJKV characters.
prior version: CJK compound

reflexive determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reflexive determiner

interrogative ordinal numeral
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative ordinal numeral
subclass of: numeral

explanation
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: explanation
comment: A statement that describes and clarifies a concept and makes it understandable, but does not necessarily differentiate it from other concepts.
sub property of: definition

pre modifier
type: Thing
prior version: preModifier
type: modification type
comment: Situation where the modifier is before the modified.

aspect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
prior version: aspect
comment: Category associated to verbs and referring to the way the grammar marks the duration or type of temporal activity.
range: aspect

sku
type: term type
prior version: sku
comment: An inventory item identified by a unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in an inventory control system.
type: Thing

reciprocal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reciprocal pronoun

ergative case
type: Thing
type: case
prior version: ergativeCase
comment: Case assigned to the subject of a transitive verb as opposed to absolutive case.

prepositional gerund clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: prepositionalGerundClause
sub property of: clausal arg

partitive case
type: Thing
comment: Case that expresses the partial nature of the referent of the noun it marks, as opposed to expressing the whole unit or class of which the referent is a part.
type: case
prior version: partitiveCase

fused pronoun auxiliary
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: fused pronoun auxiliary

intransitive infinitive sc frame
type: Class
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: subject control
example: I WANTED [to come]
prior version: IntransitiveInfinitiveSCFrame

terminative case
type: case
comment: Case that indicates to what or where something ends.
type: Thing
prior version: terminativeCase

translation
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalSense
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: LexicalSense
prior version: translation
comment: Indicates that two terms are translations of one another; this is the same as interlingual synonymy
sub property of: senseRel

no
type: Thing
prior version: no
comment: Value for negation.
type: negative
type: cliticness

technical register
type: register
prior version: technicalRegister
comment: The register appropriate to scientific texts or special languages.
type: Thing

definiteness
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Property about the possiblity to identify an entity.
range: definiteness
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
prior version: definiteness

infinitive
type: Thing
type: verb form mood
comment: Mood cited as unmarked or base form.
prior version: infinitive

entry term
type: term type
comment: A term that heads a terminological entry.
type: Thing
prior version: entryTerm

essive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

finiteness
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Property referring to finite and non-finite status of a verbal form.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: finiteness
prior version: finiteness

possessive particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive particle

romanization
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Transcription or transliteration from non-Latin script into Latin script.
prior version: romanization
sub property of: representation

prepositional object
prior version: PrepositionalObject
equivalent class:
  intersection of: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: marker
    some values from: preposition
subclass of: adpositional object

adpositional object
subclass of: object
equivalent class:
  intersection of: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: marker
    some values from: adposition
prior version: AdpositionalObject

impersonal transitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: impersonal frame
prior version: ImpersonalTransitiveFrame
example: es JUCKT mich @de
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: impersonal frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object

transcribed form
type: term type
prior version: transcribedForm
comment: A form of a term or lexeme resulting from an operation whereby the characters of one writing system are represented by characters from another writing system, taking into account the pronunciation of the characters converted.
type: Thing

translation confidence
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: confidence
comment: The confidence in a given translation.

confidence
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The confidence in a given relationship.

instrumental case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

adverbial pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: adverbial pronoun
  on property: part of speech

ergative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

paucal
type: Thing
comment: Number that specifies 'a few' things.
prior version: paucal
type: number

set phrase
type: term type
comment: A fixed, lexicalized phrase.
type: Thing
prior version: setPhrase

participle
type: Thing
comment: Term referring to a word derived from a verb and used as an adjective.
type: verb form mood
prior version: participle

collective number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

numeral fraction
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: numeral fraction
subclass of: numeral

gender
type: ObjectProperty
range: gender
comment: A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.
prior version: gender
sub property of: morphosyntactic property

abbreviation for
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between an abbreviation and its full or expanded form.
sub property of: contraction for
prior version: abbreviationFor
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry

irreflexive personal pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: irreflexive personal pronoun
subclass of: pronoun

initialism for
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between an initialism and its full or expanded form.
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry
sub property of: contraction for
prior version: initialismFor

register
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: register
range: register
sub property of: usage
comment: Classification indicating the relative level of language individually assigned to a lexeme or term or to a text type.

finite
type: Thing
comment: Property applied to a verb form that can occur on its own in an independent sentence.
prior version: finite
type: finiteness

diminutive noun
type: Class
subclass of: noun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: diminutive noun

ditransitive frame_ for
type: Class
subclass of: ditransitive frame
example: she BOUGHT him it, she BOUGHT it FOR him
language specific: en
prior version: DitransitiveFrame For

reflexive object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object

intransitive infinitive ac frame
type: Class
subclass of: infinitive frame
prior version: IntransitiveInfinitiveACFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: arbitrary control
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
example: I HELPED [to save the child]

synonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
prior version: synonym
sub property of: senseRel
comment: Indicates the the terms have the same meaning lexicographically
range: LexicalSense

hint
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which cannot be classified otherwise
sub property of: usage

intransitive pp declarative frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: declarative frame
  intersection of: intransitive pp frame
subclass of: declarative frame
prior version: IntransitivePPDeclarativeFrame
example: the SUGGESTED to him [that he should go]

adjective scale frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: adverbial complement
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject
subclass of: adjective frame
prior version: AdjectiveScaleFrame
example: Everest is 8,848m HIGH

adverbial complement
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: adverbialComplement
sub property of: complement

suspension points
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: suspension points
subclass of: symbol

intransitive adjectival complement frame
type: Class
example: his reputation SANK low
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adjective
subclass of: intransitive frame
prior version: IntransitiveAdjectivalComplementFrame

predicative adjective
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement
prior version: predicativeAdjective

yes
type: negative
type: cliticness
type: Thing
prior version: yes
comment: Positive value

feminine
type: gender
comment: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to females.
type: Thing
prior version: feminine

reflexive possessive pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reflexive possessive pronoun
subclass of: pronoun

adverb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Part of speech to refer to an heterogeneous group of words whose most frequent function is to specify the mode of action of the verb.
prior version: adverb

subordinating conjunction
type: Class
subclass of: conjunction
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: subordinating conjunction
  on property: part of speech

appellation
type: Thing
prior version: appellation
comment: A designation that represents an individual concept.
type: term type

positive
type: Thing
comment: Value used in a comparison relationship when no comparison is involved.
prior version: positive
type: degree

comparative particle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: comparative particle
subclass of: particle

adjective
type: Thing
comment: Part of speech related to attributes of noun.
prior version: adjective
type: part of speech

imperative mood form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: imperativeMoodForm
sub property of: form mood variant

rarely used
type: Thing
comment: Said of a term that is almost never used.
type: frequency
prior version: rarelyUsed

singular number form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: singularNumberForm
sub property of: form number variant

segmentation
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: representation
prior version: segmentation
comment: Specification of the pointers in time or sequence that indicates the segmentation process.

antonym
type: ObjectProperty
domain: LexicalSense
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
comment: A term or lexeme whose concept or sense constitutes the opposite of the concept represented by a second term or lexeme.
range: LexicalSense
prior version: antonym

collocation
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: collocation
comment: Two terms that occur together far more frequently than chance
domain: LexicalSense
sub property of: senseRel
range: LexicalSense

compound
type: Thing
comment: A lexical unit that combines two or sometimes more different words, frequently such that the sense of the new lexical unit is not clearly derivable from the combination of its parts.
type: term type
prior version: compound

illative case
type: Thing
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of 'motion into' or 'direction towards' the referent of the noun it marks.
type: case
prior version: illativeCase

acronym
type: Thing
comment: An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced syllabically.
prior version: acronym
type: AbbreviatedForm
type: term type

indefinite pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite pronoun
subclass of: pronoun

demonstrative pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: demonstrative pronoun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: pronoun

genitive transitive frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: genitive object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: subject
    cardinality: 1
example: wir GEDENKEN jenes mannes @de
prior version: GenitiveTransitiveFrame
subclass of: verb frame

definite article
type: Class
subclass of: article
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: definite article

collective
type: number
prior version: collective
type: Thing
comment: A collective number is a number referring to 'a set of things'. Languages that have this feature can use it to get a phrase like 'flock of sheeps' by using 'sheep' in collective number.

short form
type: term type
prior version: shortForm
comment: A variant of a multiword term or lexeme that includes fewer words than the full form.
type: Thing

person
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indication of grammatical person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) associated with a given inflected form.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
prior version: person
range: person

future
type: Thing
comment: Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the future.
type: tense
prior version: future

possessive
type: Thing
prior version: possessive
comment: Relative to the possession or association.
type: referent type

partitive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

string category
type: Thing
prior version: stringCategory
comment: A type value assigned to a string.
type: term type

frequency
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: frequency
comment: The relative commonness with which a term occurs.
prior version: frequency

negative pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: negative pronoun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: pronoun

slang register
type: Thing
comment: An extremely informal register of a word, term, or text that is used in spoken and everyday language and less commonly in documents.
prior version: slangRegister
type: register

semi colon
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: semi colon
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: symbol

subjectless intransitive pp frame
type: Class
subclass of: subjectless intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pp frame
  intersection of: subjectless intransitive frame
prior version: SubjectlessIntransitivePPFrame
example: mir TRÄUMT VON jener zeit @de

facetious register
type: Thing
type: register
prior version: facetiousRegister

exclamative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: exclamative pronoun

neuter
type: gender
comment: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to objects that are not characterized as male or female.
type: Thing
prior version: neuter

interrogative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative determiner

possessive pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: possessive pronoun
  on property: part of speech

third person
type: Thing
type: person
comment: Third person deixis is deictic reference to a referent(s) not identified as the speaker or addressee.
prior version: thirdPerson

usage note
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: usageNote
comment: A note containing information on the usage of the associated word or term.
sub property of: definition

adessive case
type: case
prior version: adessiveCase
type: Thing
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of presence 'at' or 'near' a place.

prepositional adverb
type: Class
subclass of: adverb
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: prepositional adverb
  on property: part of speech

participle form of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: derived form
domain: LexicalEntry
prior version: participleFormOf
comment: Indicates that one lexical entry is the participle form of another, e.g., the adjective 'reassuring' is the participle of 'to reassure'
range: LexicalEntry

point
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: point

genitive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
prior version: genitiveCaseForm

trial
type: Thing
type: number
prior version: trial
comment: Grammatical number referring to 'three things', as opposed to 'singular' and 'plural'.

text type
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: usage
comment: usage marker which identifies the typical use of a lexical unit in a particular discourse type or genre

idiom
type: Thing
prior version: idiom
comment: A group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word understood on its own.
type: term type

noun possessive frame
type: Class
prior version: NounPossessiveFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: noun frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: copulative arg
    min cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    on class: possessive adjunct
    on property: possessive adjunct
    min qualified cardinality: 1
example: the CAPITAL OF france is paris
subclass of: noun frame

copulative arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
comment: Used with copula constructions. This represents the subject/object in a copula construction. As such constructions are reversible this property is used instead of the usual verb subject/object. E,g., Barack Obama is the president/The president is Barack Obama
prior version: copulativeArg

possessive adjunct
subclass of: adjunct
prior version: PossessiveAdjunct

possessive adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: possessiveAdjunct
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: adjunct

negative particle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: negative particle
subclass of: particle

adjective pp frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective predicative frame
  intersection of: prepositional frame
example: he is RELATED TO her
subclass of: adjective frame
prior version: AdjectivePPFrame

vocative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

comma
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: comma
subclass of: symbol

referent type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Type of concrete object or concept (the referent) that an expression represents (the reference).
range: referent type
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
prior version: referentType

prolative case
type: case
comment: Case for a noun or a pronoun that expresses motion within a place or a period of time needed for an event.
prior version: prolativeCase
type: Thing

ablative case
type: Thing
comment: Case used to typically indicate locative or instrumental function.
prior version: ablativeCase
type: case

common noun
type: Class
prior version: CommonNoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: common noun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: noun

object complement
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: objectComplement
sub property of: complement

sense translation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: definition
comment: A label for this sense in another language

exact
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
sub property of: senseRel
range: LexicalSense
prior version: exact
comment: Completely equal in every detail
type: ObjectProperty

verb
type: Thing
comment: Element which, singly or in combination with other verbs is used as the minimal predicate of a sentence, co-occurring with a subject. If the predicate contains other elements (e.g. object, complement), then it is the verb which more than any other is the unit which influences the choice and extent of these elements.
prior version: verb
type: part of speech

adessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

fused preposition pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: fused preposition pronoun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: fused preposition

abbreviated form
type: Thing
prior version: abbreviatedForm
comment: A term or lexeme resulting from the omission of any part of the full term or lexeme while designating the same concept.
type: AbbreviatedForm
type: term type

aditive case
type: case
comment: Case expressing "to" in Basque studies.
type: Thing
prior version: aditiveCase

terminative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

sublative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

elative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'away from' from the referent of the noun it marks.
prior version: elativeCase

imperfect
type: Thing
comment: Verb tense that refers to action in the past that is incomplete or ongoing.
prior version: imperfect
type: tense

predicative adjective
subclass of: complement
prior version: PredicativeAdjective

strong personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: strong personal pronoun
  on property: part of speech

prepositional interrogative clause
subclass of: clausal arg

benefactive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that expresses that the referent of the noun it marks receives the benefit of the situation expressed by the clause.
prior version: benefactiveCase

article
type: part of speech
comment: Term used in the grammatical classification of words referring to a subclass of determiners which displays a primary role in differentiating the uses of nouns.
type: Thing
prior version: article

transitive infinitive ac frame
type: Class
example: they CONVINCED him [to go]
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: arbitrary control
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
subclass of: infinitive frame
prior version: TransitiveInfinitiveACFrame

dual number form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: dualNumberForm
sub property of: form number variant

initialism
type: Thing
prior version: initialism
type: AbbreviatedForm
type: term type
comment: An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced letter by letter.

outdated form
type: temporal qualifier
comment: A term or lexeme that has fallen from fashion, but the meaning of which is readily recognizable.
type: Thing
prior version: outdatedForm

geographical variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: LexicalEntry
sub property of: lexicalRel
comment: Description of a specific form used in a certain region as opposed to another form used in another region
prior version: geographicalVariant
range: LexicalEntry

affixed personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: affixed personal pronoun

dual
type: Thing
prior version: dual
comment: Form used in some languages to designate two persons or things. // The form used in some languages to designate two persons or things.
type: number

plural
type: number
prior version: plural
type: Thing
comment: The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate more than one object. // Value that expresses more than one element.

short form for
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: shortFormFor
range: LexicalEntry
domain: LexicalEntry
sub property of: contraction for
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between a short form and its full or expanded form.

adjective comparative frame
type: Class
example: new york is BIGGER THAN berlin
prior version: AdjectiveComparativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: comparative adjunct
    cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: copulative subject
    cardinality: 1
subclass of: adjective frame

comparative adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: predicative adjunct
prior version: comparativeAdjunct

example
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: An example of the usage of a frame

admitted term
type: normative authorization
type: Thing
comment: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as a synonym for a preferred term.
prior version: admittedTerm

allusive pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: allusive pronoun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: pronoun

other gender
type: gender
type: Thing
prior version: otherGender
comment: A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.

adjective predicate frame
type: Class
subclass of: adjective frame
comment: Note this frame should be used when both attributive and predicative use of the adjective is allowed
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective attributive frame
  intersection of: adjective predicative frame
prior version: AdjectivePredicateFrame

presentative pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: presentative pronoun
subclass of: pronoun

quasi equivalent
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: LexicalSense
sub property of: senseRel
comment: A term that is very similar but with some differences
range: LexicalSense
prior version: quasiEquivalent

interrogative cardinal numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative cardinal numeral

prepositional interrogative frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: PrepositionalInterrogativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: prepositional interrogative clause
    min cardinality: 1

prepositional interrogative clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: prepositionalInterrogativeClause
sub property of: clausal arg

interrogative multiplicative numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative multiplicative numeral

first person
type: Thing
prior version: firstPerson
type: person
comment: First person deixis is deictic reference that refers to the speaker, or both the speaker and referents grouped with the speaker

affirmative particle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: affirmative particle
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: particle

trial number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

case
type: ObjectProperty
range: case
prior version: case
comment: In a given sentence, the way in which the form of a word changes in order to express a relationship with one or several words of the sentence. The morphological modification may apply to nouns, pronouns noun phrase constituents, such as adjectives or numerals.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property

oblique case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

active voice
type: Thing
type: voice
prior version: activeVoice
comment: Value that expresses the situation where the grammatical subject is also the semantic actor of the verb.

adjective genitive post positive frame
type: Class
subclass of: adjective post positive frame
prior version: AdjectiveGenitivePostPositiveFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective post positive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    some values from: GenitivePostPositiveArg
    on property: post positive arg
example: er ist des hochverrats SCHULDIG @de

mass noun number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

open parenthesis
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: open parenthesis

benefactive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

standardized term
type: normative authorization
comment: A term that has been standardized by a standardizing body.
type: Thing
prior version: standardizedTerm

relative particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: relative particle
  on property: part of speech

non finite
type: finiteness
prior version: nonFinite
comment: Property related for verb forms occurring on their own only in dependent clauses and lacking tense and mood contrasts.
type: Thing

term element
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
comment: Any logically significant portion of a larger term or lexeme.
range: term element
prior version: termElement

ablative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

sentential clause
subclass of: clausal arg

close parenthesis
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: close parenthesis
  on property: part of speech

subjunctive
type: mood
prior version: subjunctive
comment: Mood often used to express uncertainty, whishes or desires.
type: verb form mood
type: Thing

international scientific term
type: term type
prior version: internationalScientificTerm
comment: A term that is part of an international scientific nomenclature as adopted by an appropriate scientific body.
type: Thing

subjunctive clause
prior version: SubjunctiveClause
subclass of: clausal arg

infix
type: Class
subclass of: Affix

bench level register
type: register
prior version: benchLevelRegister
comment: Register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language. // The register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language.
type: Thing

adverbial complement
subclass of: complement

causally related concept
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
prior version: causallyRelatedConcept
comment: A concept that is related to another concept by virtue of the fact that it plays a causative role with respect to that concept.
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense

relative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relative pronoun

masculine
type: gender
type: Thing
prior version: masculine
comment: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to males.

normative authorization
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: usage
comment: A term status qualifier assigned by an authoritative body, such as a standards body or a governmental entity with a regulatory function.
range: normative authorization
prior version: normativeAuthorization

intransitive interrogative infinitive frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED [what to do]
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: interrogative infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
prior version: IntransitiveInterrogativeInfinitiveFrame
subclass of: interrogative infinitive frame

suffix
type: Thing
prior version: suffix
type: term element

prepositional gerund clause
subclass of: clausal arg

locative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

indicative mood form
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: indicativeMoodForm
sub property of: form mood variant

weak personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: weak personal pronoun
  on property: part of speech

comparative degree form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form degree variant
prior version: comparativeDegreeForm

possessive determiner
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive determiner
subclass of: determiner

pertains to
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
comment: Indicates that a term is the adjectival form of a word with a meaning of 'of or pertaining to X'
prior version: pertainsTo
range: LexicalSense
domain: LexicalSense

emphatic pronoun
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: emphatic pronoun
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: pronoun

inchoative
type: Thing
prior version: inchoative
comment: Aspect that expresses the beginning of an event or state.
type: aspect

participle adjective
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: participle adjective
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: adjective

ironic register
type: Thing
prior version: ironicRegister
type: register

frequency usage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the relative rate of occurrence of a lexical unit in a given textual context
sub property of: usage

superessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

morphological element
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: Unit resulting from the division of words into their smallest meaningful parts. Note: moved to lexeme element from being an independent element; note that this is currently an independent element in 12620
prior version: morphologicalElement

interrogative particle
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative particle
subclass of: particle

exclamative point
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: exclamative point
subclass of: symbol

comparative adjunct
prior version: ComparativeAdjunct
subclass of: predicative adjunct

sociative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

multiplicative numeral
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: multiplicative numeral
subclass of: numeral

term type
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
comment: An attribute assigned to a lexeme or a term.
range: term type
prior version: termType

causative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

copulative arg
comment: Used with copula constructions. This represents the subject/object in a copula construction. As such constructions are reversible this property is used instead of the usual verb subject/object. E,g., Barack Obama is the president/The president is Barack Obama
subclass of: SyntacticArgument

copulative subject
subclass of: copulative arg
subclass of: subject
comment: Indicates the subject of a copula construction. It is assumed that by using this the copula construction is not reversible e.g., He is happy/*happy is him

subject
prior version: Subject
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, that represents the person or thing that performs the action or about which something is stated
subclass of: SyntacticArgument

second person
type: person
comment: Second person deixis is deictic reference to a person or persons identified as addressee.
prior version: secondPerson
type: Thing

transliteration
type: DatatypeProperty
prior version: transliteration
sub property of: representation
comment: Form resulting from the conversion of one writing system into another

archaic form
type: temporal qualifier
type: Thing
prior version: archaicForm
comment: A term or lexeme no longer in ordinary use, though retained for special purposes.

meaning type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies a semantic extension of the sense of a given lexical unit
sub property of: usage

indefinite multiplicative numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: indefinite multiplicative numeral
  on property: part of speech

short article
type: Thing
comment: For definiteness, when a specific form is not the syntactic subject of the clause.
prior version: shortArticle
type: definiteness

predicative adverb
prior version: PredicativeAdverb
subclass of: complement

subjectless transitive pp frame
type: Class
subclass of: subjectless transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pp frame
  intersection of: subjectless transitive frame
example: mich EKELT VOR fleisch @de
prior version: SubjectlessTransitivePPFrame

post modifier
type: Thing
prior version: postModifier
comment: Situation where the modifier is after the modified.
type: modification type

fused preposition determiner
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: fused preposition determiner
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: fused preposition

mass noun
type: Thing
type: number
prior version: massNoun
comment: Designation of a term or word that is not countable and cannot generally be used with the indefinite article or in the plural.

transitive infinitive oc frame
type: Class
example: i WANT john [to go]
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: object control
  intersection of: transitive frame
prior version: TransitiveInfinitiveOCFrame
subclass of: infinitive frame

equation
type: term type
comment: An expression used to represent a concept based on a statement that two mathematical expressions are, for instance, equal as identified by the equal sign (=), or assigned to one another by a similar sign.
prior version: equation
type: Thing

conditional particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: conditional particle

sublative case
type: case
comment: Case for a move of something to the surface of another object.
type: Thing
prior version: sublativeCase

circumposition
type: Class
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: circumposition

word element
type: term element
comment: Any lexeme element in a compound lexical unit that is itself a word.
type: Thing
prior version: wordElement

aditive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

infinitive particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: infinitive particle
  on property: part of speech

quadrial number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

intransitive declarative frame
type: Class
example: i KNOW [that is a bad idea]
subclass of: declarative frame
prior version: IntransitiveDeclarativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: declarative frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame

comitative case
type: case
type: Thing
comment: Case which expresses a meaning similar to 'along with' or 'accompagnied by'.
prior version: comitativeCase

gerundive
type: Thing
prior version: gerundive
type: verb form mood

object complement
prior version: ObjectComplement
subclass of: complement

declarative clause
subclass of: clausal arg
prior version: DeclarativeClause

superessive case
type: case
comment: Case indicating location on top of something or on the surface of something.
prior version: superessiveCase
type: Thing

attributive arg
prior version: AttributiveArgument
subclass of: SyntacticArgument

infrequently used
type: frequency
comment: Said of a term that does not appear frequently.
type: Thing
prior version: infrequentlyUsed

possessive infinitive clause
subclass of: clausal arg

interrogative infinitive clause
subclass of: clausal arg

noun
type: Class
prior version: NounPOS
subclass of: part of speech

adjective post positive frame
type: Class
subclass of: adjective frame
example: that is something INTERESTING
prior version: AdjectivePostPositiveFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative arg
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: post positive arg
    cardinality: 1

verb frame
type: Class
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
prior version: VerbFrame

compound preposition
type: Thing
prior version: compoundPreposition
type: part of speech
comment: Preposition that is a aggregation of words

light verb
type: Thing
comment: verb participating in a complex predication that has little semantic content of its own.
prior version: lightVerb
type: part of speech

prepositional adverb
type: part of speech
prior version: prepositionalAdverb
type: Thing
comment: adverb which is very similar in its form to a preposition

open parenthesis
type: Thing
prior version: openParenthesis
comment: Beginning of a pair of parenthesis.
type: part of speech

relation noun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: relation noun
prior version: relationNoun

interrogative cardinal numeral
type: Thing
prior version: interrogativeCardinalNumeral
type: part of speech
comment: An interrogative/relative word used to ask about quantity.

deficient verb
type: part of speech
comment: verb lacking certain morphosyntactic properties
prior version: deficientVerb
type: Thing

intransitive frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: direct object
    cardinality: 0
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: subject
    cardinality: 1
subclass of: verb frame
example: he LEFT
prior version: IntransitiveFrame

interrogative multiplicative numeral
type: part of speech
type: Thing
prior version: interrogativeMultiplicativeNumeral
comment: An interrogative/relative word used to ask about the number of times something happened.

adjectival complement frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adjective
prior version: AdjectivalComplementFrame

subject control
type: Class
prior version: SubjectControl
subclass of: control
comment: Indicates the subject of the main clause is the (omitted) subject of the subclause

adjective-i
type: Thing
prior version: adjective-i
comment: Deverbal adjective in Japanese ending with the '-i' suffix in dictionary form
type: part of speech

term element
type: Class
prior version: TermElement

indefinite multiplicative numeral
type: part of speech
comment: A word indicating imprecise number of times something happened.
type: Thing
prior version: indefiniteMultiplicativeNumeral

slash
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: slash
comment: The punctuation sign /

raising subject
type: Class
prior version: RaisingSubject
comment: Indicates the syntactic subject of the main clause is in fact the subject of the subclause. The main clause should then be interpreted as being impersonal.
subclass of: control
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: subject
  some values from: RaisableSubject

conditional pronoun
type: Thing
prior version: conditionalPronoun
type: part of speech
comment: conditional pronoun

existential pronoun
type: Thing
comment: pronoun that indicates the existence of something or someone
type: part of speech
prior version: existentialPronoun

indefinite cardinal numeral
type: Thing
prior version: indefiniteCardinalNumeral
comment: A word used to express imprecise quantity.
type: part of speech

partitive relation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
comment: A relation between two concepts where one of the concepts constitutes the whole and the other concept a part of that whole.
prior version: partitiveRelation
range: LexicalSense
domain: LexicalSense
type: TransitiveProperty

close parenthesis
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: closeParenthesis
comment: End of a parenthesis pair.

possessive pronoun
type: Thing
comment: Pronoun that expresses ownership and relationships like ownership, such as kinship, and other forms of association.
type: part of speech
prior version: possessivePronoun

adjective
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: AdjectivePOS

collective pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: collectivePronoun
comment: A pronoun that refers to all elements of a set.

present participle adjective
type: part of speech
comment: Adjective based on a present participle.
type: Thing
prior version: presentParticipleAdjective

subjectless transitive frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: subjectless frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: direct object
    cardinality: 1
subclass of: subjectless frame
prior version: SubjectlessTransitiveFrame
example: mich FRIERT @de

subjectless frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: subject
    cardinality: 0
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: SubjectlessFrame

voice
type: Class
prior version: Voice

fused preposition determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: fusedPrepositionDeterminer
comment: word resulting from the aggregation of a proposition and a determiner

declarative clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: declarativeClause
sub property of: clausal arg

demonstrative pronoun
type: part of speech
prior version: demonstrativePronoun
comment: Pronoun used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
type: Thing

comparative particle
type: Thing
prior version: comparativeParticle
comment: Particle used to compare.
type: part of speech

adposition
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  some values from: adposition
  on property: part of speech
prior version: Adposition

numeral fraction
type: Thing
comment: Word used to denote the denominator of a fraction.
prior version: numeralFraction
type: part of speech

definite article
type: Thing
comment: Article that allows the reference to a specific, identifiable entity (or class of entities).
prior version: definiteArticle
type: part of speech

adjective-na
type: Thing
comment: Denominal adjectives in Japanese formed from a noun plus the particle 'na'
prior version: adjective-na
type: part of speech

interjection
type: Thing
comment: Word or sound that expresses an emotion.
type: part of speech
prior version: interjection

adjunct
prior version: Adjunct
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
subclass of: Restriction
  has value: true
  on property: optional

infinitive frame
type: Class
comment: Infinitive frames take an infinitive clause as an argument
prior version: InfinitiveFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: infinitive clause
    min cardinality: 1
subclass of: verb frame

infinitive clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: clausal arg
prior version: infinitiveClause
sub property of: synArg

adposition
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: AdpositionPOS

object control
type: Class
comment: Indicates the object of the main clause is also the (omitted) object of the subclause
subclass of: control
prior version: ObjectControl

demonstrative determiner
type: part of speech
prior version: demonstrativeDeterminer
comment: Determiner used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
type: Thing

relative determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: relativeDeterminer
comment: Determiner related to a referent.

arbitrary control
type: Class
comment: Indicates either the subject or object of the main clause may be the omitted argument of the subclause
prior version: ArbitraryControl
subclass of: control

pronoun
type: Class
prior version: Pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: pronoun
subclass of: Word

reflexive determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: reflexiveDeterminer
comment: Determiner that refers to the same entity.

question mark
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Sign used to express a question.
prior version: questionMark

proper noun
type: part of speech
type: Thing
prior version: properNoun
comment: A noun or adjective denoting a single object. // Noun that is the name of a specific individual, place, or object.

possessive particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle expressing ownship.
prior version: possessiveParticle

negative particle
type: Thing
prior version: negativeParticle
comment: Particle used to express negation.
type: part of speech

post positive arg
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
prior version: PostPositiveArgument
comment: Indicates an argument of an adjective indicated by post-positive modification. An example in english would be that "that is something interesting", where the adjective interesting post-postively modifies something

member meronym
type: TransitiveProperty
inverse of: member holonym
comment: Indicates this is an element of the other
sub property of: meronym term
prior version: memberMeronym
range: LexicalSense
domain: LexicalSense
type: ObjectProperty

member holonym
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: holonym term
prior version: memberHolonym
range: LexicalSense
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates the object is a member of this
inverse of: member meronym

meronym term
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates this is a part of another concept
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
prior version: meronymTerm
inverse of: holonym term
range: LexicalSense
sub property of: partitive relation

transitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: TransitiveFrame
example: the dog BIT the man
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject

verb
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: VerbPOS

degree
type: Class
prior version: Degree

letter
type: part of speech
prior version: letter
type: Thing

suspension points
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: suspensionPoints
comment: Sequence of three dots having the same meaning as "et cetera" (full form) or "etc" (abbreviated form).

adjective attributive frame
type: Class
example: the RED ball
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: attributive arg
subclass of: adjective frame
prior version: AdjectiveAttributiveFrame

attributive arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: attributiveArg

possessive adjective
type: part of speech
prior version: possessiveAdjective
comment: An adjective derived from a noun and denoting possession by the object described by the noun.
type: Thing

symbol
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: symbol
subclass of: Word
prior version: Symbol

adverb
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: adverb
prior version: Adverb
subclass of: Word

transitive pp frame
type: Class
prior version: TransitivePPFrame
subclass of: transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pp frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
example: she ADDED salt TO the stew

person
type: Class
prior version: Person

affixed personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Personnal pronoun that is affixed, i.e. added as an affix to another word.
prior version: affixedPersonalPronoun

plain verb
type: Thing
prior version: plainVerb
comment: verb which has its own semantics
type: part of speech

personal pronoun
type: part of speech
type: Thing
comment: Pronoun referring a person.
prior version: personalPronoun

particle
type: Class
prior version: ParticlePOS
subclass of: part of speech

reflexive possessive pronoun
type: Thing
comment: A possessive pronoun that refers to the subject as the possessor.
prior version: reflexivePossessivePronoun
type: part of speech

multiplicative numeral
type: Thing
prior version: multiplicativeNumeral
type: part of speech
comment: A word that expresses the number of times something happened.

impersonal intransitive frame
type: Class
prior version: ImpersonalIntransitiveFrame
subclass of: impersonal frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: impersonal frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: object
    cardinality: 0

punctuation
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: punctuation
comment: Graphical mark used either at word level to indicate an abbreviation or at a text level to separate phrases or sentences.

point
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: point
comment: Sign (.) used to expresses the end of a sentence or an abbreviation.

past participle adjective
type: Thing
comment: Adjective based on a past participle.
type: part of speech
prior version: pastParticipleAdjective

adjective predicative frame
type: Class
subclass of: adjective frame
prior version: AdjectivePredicativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: copulative subject
    cardinality: 1
example: he is HAPPY

holonym term
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Indicates that the referenced element is a part of this object
domain: LexicalSense
prior version: holonymTerm
sub property of: partitive relation
range: LexicalSense
inverse of: meronym term

gerund frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    some values from: gerund clause
    on property: synArg
prior version: GerundFrame
comment: Indicates one of the arguments is a gerund clause
subclass of: verb frame

gerund clause
subclass of: clausal arg
prior version: Gerund

interrogative relative pronoun
type: Thing
prior version: interrogativeRelativePronoun
type: part of speech
comment: pronoun which may act as a relative pronoun or an interrogative one

part meronym
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: partMeronym
comment: Indicates this a component of the other concept
sub property of: meronym term
range: LexicalSense
domain: LexicalSense
inverse of: part holonym
type: TransitiveProperty

part holonym
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates a part of this object
inverse of: part meronym
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
prior version: partHolonym
sub property of: holonym term

allusive pronoun
type: Thing
comment: Pronoun that refers to something characterized by allusions.
prior version: allusivePronoun
type: part of speech

colon
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Sign with two vertical points that is used in writing and printing to introduce an explanation, example or quotation.
prior version: colon

exclamative determiner
type: Thing
comment: Determiner expressing an emotional utterance and marked with a strong intonation.
prior version: exclamativeDeterminer
type: part of speech

pp frame
type: Class
prior version: PPFrame
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: prepositional frame
  intersection of: verb frame

comma
type: part of speech
prior version: comma
comment: Mark (,) used in writing to show a short pause or to separate items in a list.
type: Thing

sentential clause
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: sententialClause
sub property of: clausal arg
sub property of: synArg

adverbial complement frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adverb
prior version: AdverbialComplementFrame

full form for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
prior version: fullFormFor
inverse of: contraction for
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between any full form of a term or lexical unit and its abbreviated form.
domain: LexicalEntry

hyponym
type: TransitiveProperty
prior version: hyponym
sub property of: senseRel
comment: A term with a narrower meaning
inverse of: hypernym
range: LexicalSense
domain: LexicalSense
type: ObjectProperty

hypernym
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: hypernym
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term with a broader meaning
domain: LexicalSense
type: TransitiveProperty
inverse of: hyponym
sub property of: senseRel

inverted comma
type: Thing
comment: Inverted comma.
type: part of speech
prior version: invertedComma

conjunction
type: Class
prior version: ConjunctionPOS
subclass of: part of speech

generalization word
type: part of speech
comment: A word that does not carry its own meaning but generalizes the meaning of a neighboring word, adding the "etc." sense.
prior version: generalizationWord
type: Thing

pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: PronounPOS

article
type: Class
prior version: ArticlePOS
subclass of: determiner

preposition frame
type: Class
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
prior version: PrepositionFrame

intransitive pp frame
type: Class
prior version: IntransitivePPFrame
example: he TOOK CARE OF her
subclass of: intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: pp frame

adverbial pronoun
type: Thing
comment: ()
prior version: adverbialPronoun
type: part of speech

negative
type: Class
prior version: Negative

possessive relative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A relative pronoun whose antecedent is the possessor of the subject or object in the relative clause.
prior version: possessiveRelativePronoun

emphatic pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: emphaticPronoun
comment: An emphatic pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used to emphasize its referent.

substance meronym
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: substanceMeronym
comment: Indicates this is a substance that composes the other
sub property of: meronym term
range: LexicalSense
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
inverse of: substance holonym

substance holonym
type: ObjectProperty
range: LexicalSense
sub property of: holonym term
comment: Indicates what this is composed of
inverse of: substance meronym
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: LexicalSense
prior version: substanceHolonym

diminutive noun
type: Thing
prior version: diminutiveNoun
comment: diminutive noun
type: part of speech

impersonal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Pronoun lacking person referent.
prior version: impersonalPronoun

interrogative infinitive frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: interrogative infinitive clause
comment: Indicates the frame has an argument that is a clause with both an interrogative and the clause is in the infinitive form
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: InterrogativeInfinitiveFrame

interrogative infinitive clause
type: ObjectProperty
prior version: interrogativeInfinitiveClause
sub property of: clausal arg
sub property of: synArg

strong personal pronoun
type: part of speech
prior version: strongPersonalPronoun
comment: Personal pronoun that can occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a weak personal pronoun.
type: Thing

interrogative frame
type: Class
prior version: InterrogativeFrame
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: interrogative clause
comment: Indicates the frame has a subframe indicated with the appropriate interrogative (e.g., "who", "where", "how")

interrogative clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: clausal arg
sub property of: synArg
prior version: interrogativeClause

tense
type: Class
prior version: Tense

modal
type: Thing
comment: Verb form that is usually used with another verb to express ideas such as possibilities, permission, or intention.
type: part of speech
prior version: modal

adverb
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: AdverbPOS

relative particle
type: Thing
prior version: relativeParticle
comment: relative particle
type: part of speech

indefinite article
type: Thing
comment: Article not capable of expressing identification.
type: part of speech
prior version: indefiniteArticle

generic numeral
type: Thing
comment: A numeral used to indicate the number of sets/kinds of objects.
type: part of speech
prior version: genericNumeral

common noun
type: Thing
prior version: commonNoun
comment: A noun or adjective denoting a class of objects. // Noun that signifies a non-specific member of a group.
type: part of speech

article
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  some values from: article
  on property: part of speech
prior version: Article

term type
type: Class
prior version: TermType

interrogative particle
type: Thing
prior version: interrogativeParticle
type: part of speech
comment: Particle used to express a question.

coordination particle
type: Thing
comment: particle for coordination
type: part of speech
prior version: coordinationParticle

negative pronoun
type: Thing
comment: Pronoun used in a context of a negation or for expressing a negation.
type: part of speech
prior version: negativePronoun

reflexive personal pronoun
type: Thing
prior version: reflexivePersonalPronoun
comment: personal pronoun which is reflexive
type: part of speech

conditional particle
type: Thing
prior version: conditionalParticle
comment: conditional particule
type: part of speech

number
type: Class
prior version: Number

aspect
type: Class
prior version: Aspect

postposition
type: part of speech
prior version: postposition
type: Thing
comment: Adposition that appears at the end of the noun phrase.

general adverb
type: Thing
comment: Adverb belonging to the general class of adverbs
prior version: generalAdverb
type: part of speech

fused pronoun auxiliary
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: fusedPronounAuxiliary
comment: word resulting from the aggregation of a pronoun and an auxiliary

circumposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: circumposition
comment: Adposition which consists of two parts which are positioned ahead and after the adpositional foci.

part of speech
type: Class
prior version: PartOfSpeech

indirect object
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An indirect object is a grammatical relation that is one means of expressing the semantic role of goal and other similar roles. It is proposed for languages in which the role is distinct from the direct object and the oblique object on the basis of multiple independent syntactic or morphological criteria, such as the following: - Having a particular case marking, commonly dative - Governing an agreement affix on the verb, such as person or number - Being distinct from oblique relations in that it may be relativized
prior version: indirectObject
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object

register
type: Class
prior version: Register

interrogative determiner
type: Thing
comment: Determiner used to express a question.
prior version: interrogativeDeterminer
type: part of speech

nominal complement frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative nominative
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: NominalComplementFrame

impersonal frame
type: Class
prior version: ImpersonalFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: subject
    cardinality: 0
subclass of: verb frame

exclamative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: exclamativePronoun
comment: Pronoun marked with an emotional utterance and/or a strong intonation.

ordinal adjective
type: part of speech
prior version: ordinalAdjective
type: Thing
comment: Adjective/numeral/number expressing a numeric ranking.

noun frame
type: Class
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
prior version: NounFrame

dative transitive frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: direct object
    cardinality: 0
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: indirect object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: subject
    cardinality: 1
prior version: DativeTransitiveFrame
example: ich DANKE dir @de
subclass of: verb frame

particle
type: Class
subclass of: Word
prior version: Particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: particle

coordinating conjunction
type: part of speech
type: Thing
comment: Conjunction that links constituents.
prior version: coordinatingConjunction

verb
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: verb
prior version: Verb
subclass of: Word

semi colon
type: part of speech
prior version: semiColon
comment: Sign (;) usually used to separate phrases.
type: Thing

subordinating conjunction
type: Thing
prior version: subordinatingConjunction
comment: Conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of another. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent.
type: part of speech

infinitive particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle used to express infinitive.
prior version: infinitiveParticle

irreflexive personal pronoun
type: part of speech
prior version: irreflexivePersonalPronoun
type: Thing
comment: personal pronoun which is not reflexive

declarative frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: DeclarativeFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: declarative clause
comment: Declarative frames take a clause as an argument, this argument is marker with the declarative conjunction ("that" in English)

conjunction
type: Class
prior version: Conjunction
equivalent class: Restriction
  some values from: conjunction
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: Word

noun
type: Class
prior version: Noun
subclass of: Word
label: Substantiv @de
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: noun

pronominal adverb
type: Thing
prior version: pronominalAdverb
comment: adverb formed in replacement of a preposition and a pronoun
type: part of speech

bullet
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: bullet
comment: Sign used to mark an item in a list.

interrogative pronoun
type: Thing
comment: Pronoun used to express a question.
type: part of speech
prior version: interrogativePronoun

reciprocal frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 2
    on property: subject
example: mary and john MET
prior version: ReciprocalFrame

prepositional frame
type: Class
prior version: PrepositionalFrame
comment: Abstract frame for words that take a prepositional phrase as an argument
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
equivalent class: Restriction
  min cardinality: 1
  on property: prepositional adjunct

ditransitive frame
type: Class
prior version: DitransitiveFrame
example: i GAVE him it
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: direct object
    cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: indirect object
    cardinality: 1
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
example: mein vater SCHREIBT ihr einen brief @de

copula
type: Thing
comment: Special word that combines the subject of a sentence and its description.
prior version: copula
type: part of speech

numeral
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: NumeralPOS

distinctive particle
type: Thing
prior version: distinctiveParticle
comment: distinctive particle
type: part of speech

subjectless intransitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: subjectless frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: subjectless frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: indirect object
example: mir SCHWINDELT @de
prior version: SubjectlessIntransitiveFrame

noun predicate frame
type: Class
example: he is a MAN
subclass of: noun frame
prior version: NounPredicateFrame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: noun frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: copulative arg
    min cardinality: 1

indefinite determiner
type: Thing
comment: Determiner not capable of identification.
prior version: indefiniteDeterminer
type: part of speech

finiteness
type: Class
prior version: Finiteness

dating
type: Class
prior version: Dating

auxiliary
type: part of speech
comment: a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it appears, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc.
type: Thing

frequency
type: Class
prior version: Frequency

interrogative ordinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: An interrogative/relative word used to ask about numeric ranking.
prior version: interrogativeOrdinalNumeral

indefinite pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: indefinitePronoun
comment: Pronoun that does not allow reference.

fused preposition
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  some values from: fused preposition
  on property: part of speech
prior version: FusedPreposition
subclass of: Word

preposition
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  has value: preposition
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: adposition
prior version: Preposition

predicative adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: adjunct
prior version: predicativeAdjunct
sub property of: synArg

adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
prior version: adjunct

animacy
type: Class
prior version: Animacy

cardinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A word denoting a number.
prior version: cardinalNumeral

superlative particle
type: Thing
prior version: superlativeParticle
comment: Particle expressing superlative degree. Superlative is the comparison between more than two entities and contrasts with comparative where only two entities are involved and positive where no comparison is implied.
type: part of speech

possessive determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Determiner that expresses ownership.
prior version: possessiveDeterminer

exclamative point
type: part of speech
prior version: exclamativePoint
type: Thing
comment: Special sign (!) usually used in writing to mark exclamation.

presentative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: presentativePronoun
comment: pronoun that identify the current locative or temporal situation

fused preposition
type: Class
prior version: FusedPrepositionPOS
subclass of: part of speech

verb form mood
type: Class
prior version: VerbFormMood

modification type
type: Class
prior version: ModificationType

reflexive frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: object
    some values from: reflexive object
prior version: ReflexiveFrame

partitive article
type: Thing
type: part of speech
prior version: partitiveArticle
comment: Article expressing a part or quantity.

weak personal pronoun
type: Thing
prior version: weakPersonalPronoun
comment: Personal pronoun that cannot occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a strong personal pronoun.
type: part of speech

adjective frame
type: Class
prior version: AdjectiveFrame
subclass of: SyntacticFrame

participle adjective
type: part of speech
comment: Adjective based on a verb.
prior version: participleAdjective
type: Thing

preposition
type: Thing
comment: Adposition placed at the beginning of a noun phrase.
type: part of speech
prior version: preposition

indefinite ordinal numeral
type: Thing
comment: A word used to indicate imprecise rank of an object in a sequence.
type: part of speech
prior version: indefiniteOrdinalNumeral

referent type
type: Class
prior version: ReferentType

unclassified particle
type: part of speech
comment: Particle that is not covered by other sorts of particle definitions.
type: Thing
prior version: unclassifiedParticle

main verb
type: part of speech
prior version: mainVerb
type: Thing
comment: Main verb in contrast to a modal or an auxiliary.

gender
type: Class
prior version: Gender

determiner
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
prior version: DeterminerPOS

reciprocal pronoun
type: Thing
prior version: reciprocalPronoun
type: part of speech
comment: Pronoun expressing mutual relationship.

qualifier adjective
type: Thing
prior version: qualifierAdjective
comment: Adjective used to qualify.
type: part of speech

determiner
type: Class
prior version: Determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  some values from: determiner
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: Word

prepositional adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: adjunct
prior version: prepositionalAdjunct

sentential frame
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: sentential clause
    min cardinality: 1
comment: Sentential frames take a clause as argument, no conjunction is used and the syntax of the clause is the same as a main clause
subclass of: verb frame
prior version: SententialFrame

future particle
type: Thing
comment: Particle used in order to express future.
type: part of speech
prior version: futureParticle

mood
type: Class
prior version: Mood

numeral
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: numeral
subclass of: Word
prior version: Numeral

control
type: Class
prior version: Control
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
comment: Control indicates how a an argument from a main clause will be utilized in a subclause. This class includes both control structures and raising structures

part of speech
type: ObjectProperty
range: part of speech
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
prior version: partOfSpeech
comment: A category assigned to a word based on its grammatical and semantic properties. // Term used to describe how a particular word is used in a sentence.

case
type: Class
prior version: Case

affirmative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle used to express affirmation.
prior version: affirmativeParticle

definiteness
type: Class
prior version: Definiteness

adjective
type: Class
prior version: Adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  some values from: adjective
  on property: part of speech
subclass of: Word

relative pronoun
type: Thing
comment: Pronoun which introduces a relative clause and refers to something that has been said before.
prior version: relativePronoun
type: part of speech

temporal qualifier
type: Class
prior version: TemporalQualifier

normative authorization
type: Class
prior version: NormativeAuthorization

symbol
type: Class

cliticness
type: Class
prior version: Cliticness

fused preposition pronoun
type: Thing
comment: word resulting from the aggregation of a preposition and a pronoun
type: part of speech
prior version: fusedPrepositionPronoun