adjective accusative post positive frame
wird wurden unseren irrtum GEWAHR
Case used to indicate direct object.
accusative case
post positive arg
Indicates an argument of an adjective indicated by post-positive modification. An example in english would be that "that is something interesting", where the adjective interesting post-postively modifies something
full form
The complete presentation of a term or lexeme for which there is an abbreviated form.
abbreviation
relation noun
conditional
A conditional relation is a logical relation in which the illocutionary act employing one of a pair of propositions is expressed or implied to be true or in force if the other proposition is true.
plain verb
coordination particle
possessive relative pronoun
positive form
form negative variant
infix
morphosyntactic property
verb form mood
One of a set of distinctive forms that are used to signal modality. Modality is a facet of illocutionary point or general intent of a speaker, or a speaker's degree of commitment to the expressed proposition's believability, obligatoriness, desirability or reality.
base element
The root form of a word or term that is used as the formal dictionary entry for the term.
he ASKED her [what he should do]
transitive interrogative frame
approximate synonym
A synonym that differs in some minor way
proper noun
interrogative pronoun
first person form
form person variant
coordinating conjunction
existential pronoun
imperative
Mood used to express an order.
indefinite determiner
man KLAGTE ihn des diebstahls AN
genitive ditransitive frame
relation between a phrase and a verb, in which the relation is central to the verb
direct object
genitive object
relation between a phrase and a verb, that represents the person or thing that performs the action or about which something is stated
subject
string
A chunk of text used in a software interface, documentation, help file, or the like.
adjective phrase
Indicates the head element of a phrase
head
inflection element
An element of language used to change the form of a word (noun, adjective) by declension, and (verbs) by conjugation.
lative case
Case which expresses motion to a location.
expression
A significant word or phrase.
A term that is legally defined and used in legally binding documents.
legal term
unclassified particle
positive degree form
form degree variant
john PROMISED mary [to resign]
transitive infinitive sc frame
The simple past or preterite as distinct from the perfect form, e.g,, "showed" not "shown"
preterite
animate
Perceived as alive.
lative case form
form case variant
interjection
in house register
Register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment. // The register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment.
Case which expresses a possessive relationship (e.g. the boy's book) or some other similarly close connection (e.g. a summer's day).
genitive case
object
sociative case
Case related to the person in whose company the action is carried out, or to any belongings of people which take part in the action.
Case which expresses that the referent of the noun it marks is the cause of the situation expressed by the clause.
causative case
affix
usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit by particular social groups and/or in certain types of communicative situations depending on their level of formality
socio cultural
Value referring to the capacity of identification of an entity.
definite
delative case form
etymology
Information on the origin of a word and the development of its meaning.
gerund oc frame
bullet
Descriptive material that provides a sample of an object or entity defined in the entry.
sense example
associative relation
A relation between two concepts having a non-hierarchical thematic connection by virtue of experience.
A term connected to another term by a coordinate or associative relation.
related term
voice
Way sentences may alter the relationship between the subject and object of a verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
allative case
Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'to' or 'towards' the referent it marks.
root
base of a word
they THOUGHT he was always late
intransitive sentential frame
interrogative relative pronoun
demonstrative determiner
degree
Property concerning comparison.
gerund sc frame
clipped term for
A form that is derived morphosyntactically from another form
derived form
A linking element used to identify a relation between a clipped term and its full or expanded form.
delative case
Case which expresses motion downward from the referent of the noun it marks.
general adverb
contraction for
The full form that corresponds to a contracted form.
acronym for
A linking element used to identify a relation between an acronym and its full or expanded form.
ich TUE mir WEH
reflexive dative transitive frame
A unit of spoken language that is next bigger than a speech sound and consists of one or more vowel sounds alone or of a syllabic consonant alone or of either with one or more consonant sounds preceding or following.
syllable
subjunctive clause
clausal arg
A word that is spelled like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin. // Word that is written like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin.
homograph
formula
Figures, symbols or the like used to express a concept briefly, such as a mathematical or chemical formula.
Case used to indicate direct address.
vocative case
predicative adverb
he SEEMED well
intransitive adverbial complement frame
colon
Value used in a comparison between more than two entities.
superlative
accusative case form
partitive article
they PAINTED it red
transitive adjectival complement frame
reflexive personal pronoun
copula
Register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable. // The register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable.
vulgar register
Value related to an entity in a situation where the identification of this entity is not clear cut.
indefinite
personal pronoun
description
A description in general prose text of the issues that are indicated by the context. The description field can occur at many different places in a component and profile.
pronominal adverb
prepositional phrase frame
he is IN london
complement
A noun phrase that follows a copula or similar verb, as for example an idiot in the sentence He is an idiot. - A clause that serves as the subject or direct object of a verb or the direct object of a preposition, as for example that he would be early in the sentence I hoped that he would be early
prepositional adjunct
copulative subject
Indicates the subject of a copula construction. It is assumed that by using this the copula construction is not reversible e.g., He is happy/*happy is him
he CONVINCED her [that she should go]
transitive declarative frame
homonym
A word that is pronounced like another word and that can be spelled the same way (homograph) or can merely sound the same (homophone). // Word that sounds the same and is written the same as another word but is different in meaning.
dating
Indication specifying whether the usage is old or modern.
In TEI: A phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. In 1951: Any editorial comment.
gloss
deprecated term
A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as undesired.
A term or lexeme which is no longer in common use.
obsolete form
adposition
Part of speech that occurs before/inside/after a complement composed of a noun phrase, noun, pronoun or clause that functions as a noun phrase and form a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit.
form tense variant
present tense form
third person form
qualifier adjective
generic numeral
slash
dative case form
A brief popular axiom or saying.
proverb
gerund clause
A term that has the same or nearly identical orthographic or phonemic form in many languages.
internationalism
A lexical unit formed by a shortening of a word, syllable, or word group by omission of a sound or letter.
contraction
usage marker which identifies the place or region where a lexical unit is mainly used
geographic
dialect register
clipped term
An abbreviation formed by truncating a part of a simple term.
distinctive particle
preferred term
A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as the primary term for a given concept.
A word that is pronounced in the same way as another word but that is spelled differently. // Word that sounds like another word, but is different in writiing or meaning.
homophone
indefinite article
Aspect that expresses the cessation of an event or state.
cessative
pronoun
Word used in place of a noun or a noun phrase.
note
A statement that provides further information on any part of a language resource entry.
negative form
er ist seinem bruder ÄHNLICH
dative case
Case that expresses an indirect object relationship or a range of meaning similar to that covered by 'to' or 'for' in English; but there is a great deal of variation between languages in the way this case is used.
adjective dative post positive frame
postposition
gerund ac frame
LexInfo
An ontology of types, values and properties to be used with the OntoLex-Lemon model
Copyright 2020 W3C OntoLex Community Group
logical expression
An expression used to represent a concept based on mathematical or logical relations, such as statements of inequality, set relationships, boolean operations, and the like.
A term defined by law or government regulation.
regulated term
comitative case form
translative case form
compound preposition
The register appropriate to general texts or discourse.
neutral register
he ASKED her [what to do]
transitive interrogative infinitive frame
inverted comma
equative case form
nominative case
Case used to indicate the subject of a verb.
cliticness
Categorization of the different types of clitics
nominative case form
Word or affix that belongs to a class of noun modifiers that expresses the reference, including quantity, of a noun.
determiner
usage marker which identifies the specialized field of knowledge in which a lexical unit is mainly used
domain
intransitive nominal complement frame
he SEEMED a fool
predicative nominative
tense
Property referring to the way the grammar marks the time at which the action denoted by the verb took place.
Designation used to classify number-related grammatical information that can differ from the standard European classifications cited above.
other number
second person form
fused preposition
Preposition that is the result of a morphological merge from at least two words.
indicative
Mood value used in the expression of statements and questions.
Perceived as related to animacy, but without specific reference to the previous items.
other animacy
cardinal numeral
infinitive clause
imperfect tense form
form number variant
other number form
superlative particle
locative case
Case that indicates a final location of action or a time of the action.
present
Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the present.
past tense form
possessive infinitive clause
impersonal pronoun
past participle adjective
radical
A basic identifiable component of every CJKV character, often found on the left side of the character, that sometimes gives a rough indication of meaning and is used for collating lexical and terminological resources.
generalization word
Perceived as not living.
inanimate
mood
In TEI: contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative).
preterite tense form
Used in the past.
old
superlative degree form
das KOSTET ihn sein leben
ditransitive double accusative frame
Grammatical category for the variation in form of nouns, pronouns, and any words agreeing with them, depending on how many persons or things are referred to. // In many languages, the grammatical distinction that indicates the number of objects referred to by the term or word.
number
Term referring to a situation where the grammatical subject is typically the recipient or goal of the action denoted by the verb.
passive voice
Perfective aspect is an aspect that expresses a temporal view of an event or state as a simple whole, apart from the consideration of the internal structure of the time in which it occurs.
perfective
The characteristic of a word indicating that in a given discourse community, its referent is considered to be alive or to possess a quality of volition or consciousness.
animacy
An attribution of a term or lexeme with respect to its use over time.
temporal qualifier
transitive nominal complement frame
they ELECTED him president
Linked to a particular element.
bound
future particle
possessive adjective
past
Past tense is an absolute tense that refers to a time before the moment of utterance.
elle se COUCHE
er ERHOLT sich
reflexive transitive frame
interrogative clause
modification type
Refers to the prenominal or postnominal positions of determiners which distinguish different forms.
indefinite ordinal numeral
For definiteness, when a specific form is the syntactic subject of the clause.
full article
Property that refers to the person.
personal
adjective-i
Morpheme that has a particular status with regards to the word's etymology.
etymological root
conditional pronoun
oblique case
Case that is used when a noun is the object of a verb or a proposition, except for nominative and vocative case.
das habe ich mir EINGEBILDET
reflexive ditransitive frame
reflexive object
direct case
An unmarked case which covers the single argument of a one-place verb and the agent and patient arguments of a transitive verb.
product name
An attribute assigned to a term indicating that that term is the official designator for a product.
standard text
A fixed chunk of recurring text.
main verb
paucal number form
predicative adjunct
superlative adjunct
Case which expresses a state of being.
essive case
modal
he ASKED [what he should do]
intransitive interrogative frame
quadrial
Property related to four elements.
hans und marie TREFFEN sich
reflexive reciprocal frame
allative case form
A unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in a manufacturing system.
part number
prefix
ordinal adjective
noun pp frame
singular
The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate one object. // Value that expresses one element.
inessive case form
Comparative is the comparison where only two entites are involved.
comparative
deficient verb
symbol
A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object
1951: An optional part of a headword. 1951; examples? The question arises whether these are true options or whether the options reflect synonyms or hyponyms (e.g., barrage, barrage de retenue). The question is not whether 1951 should use this markup, but rather how to map this markup in a global environment.
optional element
common name
A synonym for an international scientific term that is used in general discourse in a given language.
direct case form
light verb
abessive case form
normativity
usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit which is in some aspect considered to be non-standard or incorrect
formal register
phraseological unit
Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.
he TOLD the audience he was leaving
transitive sentential frame
middle voice
Value for middle voice that expresses that the subject is both the agent and object, or that the subject is separate from the agent or that the receiver is the agent him/herself.
The representation of the manner by which a term or word is articulated.
pronunciation
collective pronoun
adjective-na
Currently in use.
modern
prepositional object
adpositional object
approximate
Property used to qualify something similar but not exactly the same
Indistinguished gender for epicenes.
common gender
Case which expresses the meaning of location or position within a place.
inessive case
coordinate concept
A subordinate concept having the same nearest superordinate concept and same criterion of subdivision as some other concept in a given concept system.
conjunction
Word that syntactically links words or constituents, and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
Said of a term that appears frequently.
commonly used
reflexive transitive pp frame
elle se APPROCHE DE la gare
ich ERRINERE mich AN seinen vater
usage marker which identifies the speaker’s subjective point of view, positive or negative, regarding the object referred to by a given lexical unit
attitude
present participle adjective
unaccomplished
aspect that expresses an event or state that is not finished.
tokyo is the BIGGEST of all metropoles
adjective superlative frame
instrumental case
Case indicating that the referent of the noun it marks is the means of the accomplishment of the action expressed by the clause.
illative case form
abessive case
Case that expresses the lack or absence of the referent of the noun it marks.
Case for nouns in ergative-absolute languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents of nominative-accusative languages such as English.
absolutive case
Case that expresses likeness or identity to the referent of the noun it marks. It can have meaning, such as: 'as', 'like', or 'in the capacity of'.
equative case
Imperfective aspect is an aspect that expresses an event or state, with respect to its internal structure, instead of expressing it as a simple whole.
imperfective
plural number form
prolative case form
it REEKS OF tar
impersonal intransitive pp frame
punctuation
absolutive case form
noun
Substantiv
Part of speech used to express the name of a person, place, action or thing.
indirect object
An indirect object is a grammatical relation that is one means of expressing the semantic role of goal and other similar roles. It is proposed for languages in which the role is distinct from the direct object and the oblique object on the basis of multiple independent syntactic or morphological criteria, such as the following: - Having a particular case marking, commonly dative - Governing an agreement affix on the verb, such as person or number - Being distinct from oblique relations in that it may be relativized
question mark
auxiliary
elative case form
taboo register
es ist mir HEISS
adjective impersonal frame
numeral
Part of speech that expresses a number or the relation to a number.
letter
Markup to express that there is not any pertinence.
indifferent
exclamative determiner
he GAVE his mother, he GAVE a present TO his mother
ditransitive frame_ to
particle
Word that does not belong to one of the main classes of words, is invariable in form, and typically has grammatical or pragmatic meaning.
form mood variant
subjunctive mood form
he SEEMED [to be happy]
intransitive infinitive rs frame
nucleus
The component of a multiword or multi-morphemic compound term that is determined or modified by the other components making up the term.
Case indicating that the referent of the noun, or the quality of the adjective, that it marks is the result of a process of change.
translative case
relative determiner
transitive adverbial complement frame
she PUT the cheese back
indefinite cardinal numeral
future tense form
A term that is no longer preferred or admitted.
superseded term
denotes the negation or the absence
negative
A lexical unit in a CJKV language that is represented by at least two CJKV characters.
cjk_compound
reflexive determiner
interrogative ordinal numeral
explanation
A statement that describes and clarifies a concept and makes it understandable, but does not necessarily differentiate it from other concepts.
Situation where the modifier is before the modified.
pre modifier
aspect
Category associated to verbs and referring to the way the grammar marks the duration or type of temporal activity.
An inventory item identified by a unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in an inventory control system.
sku
reciprocal pronoun
Case assigned to the subject of a transitive verb as opposed to absolutive case.
ergative case
prepositional gerund clause
Case that expresses the partial nature of the referent of the noun it marks, as opposed to expressing the whole unit or class of which the referent is a part.
partitive case
fused pronoun auxiliary
I WANTED [to come]
intransitive infinitive sc frame
Case that indicates to what or where something ends.
terminative case
Indicates that two terms are translations of one another; this is the same as interlingual synonymy
translation
Value for negation.
technical register
The register appropriate to scientific texts or special languages.
definiteness
Property about the possiblity to identify an entity.
Mood cited as unmarked or base form.
infinitive
entry term
A term that heads a terminological entry.
essive case form
Property referring to finite and non-finite status of a verbal form.
finiteness
possessive particle
romanization
Transcription or transliteration from non-Latin script into Latin script.
es JUCKT mich
impersonal transitive frame
transcribed form
A form of a term or lexeme resulting from an operation whereby the characters of one writing system are represented by characters from another writing system, taking into account the pronunciation of the characters converted.
confidence
The confidence in a given relationship.
The confidence in a given translation.
translation confidence
instrumental case form
adverbial pronoun
ergative case form
Number that specifies 'a few' things.
paucal
A fixed, lexicalized phrase.
set phrase
Term referring to a word derived from a verb and used as an adjective.
participle
collective number form
numeral fraction
A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.
gender
abbreviation for
A linking element used to identify a relation between an abbreviation and its full or expanded form.
irreflexive personal pronoun
A linking element used to identify a relation between an initialism and its full or expanded form.
initialism for
register
Classification indicating the relative level of language individually assigned to a lexeme or term or to a text type.
Property applied to a verb form that can occur on its own in an independent sentence.
finite
diminutive noun
she BOUGHT him it, she BOUGHT it FOR him
ditransitive frame_ for
intransitive infinitive ac frame
I HELPED [to save the child]
synonym
Indicates the the terms have the same meaning lexicographically
hint
usage marker which cannot be classified otherwise
the SUGGESTED to him [that he should go]
intransitive pp declarative frame
adverbial complement
adjective scale frame
Everest is 8,848m HIGH
suspension points
his reputation SANK low
predicative adjective
intransitive adjectival complement frame
Positive value
yes
Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to females.
feminine
reflexive possessive pronoun
Part of speech to refer to an heterogeneous group of words whose most frequent function is to specify the mode of action of the verb.
adverb
subordinating conjunction
A designation that represents an individual concept.
appellation
Value used in a comparison relationship when no comparison is involved.
positive
comparative particle
Part of speech related to attributes of noun.
adjective
imperative mood form
Said of a term that is almost never used.
rarely used
singular number form
Specification of the pointers in time or sequence that indicates the segmentation process.
segmentation
antonym
A term or lexeme whose concept or sense constitutes the opposite of the concept represented by a second term or lexeme.
Two terms that occur together far more frequently than chance
collocation
A lexical unit that combines two or sometimes more different words, frequently such that the sense of the new lexical unit is not clearly derivable from the combination of its parts.
compound
Case which expresses the meaning of 'motion into' or 'direction towards' the referent of the noun it marks.
illative case
An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced syllabically.
acronym
indefinite pronoun
demonstrative pronoun
wir GEDENKEN jenes mannes
genitive transitive frame
definite article
collective
A collective number is a number referring to 'a set of things'. Languages that have this feature can use it to get a phrase like 'flock of sheeps' by using 'sheep' in collective number.
short form
A variant of a multiword term or lexeme that includes fewer words than the full form.
Indication of grammatical person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) associated with a given inflected form.
person
future
Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the future.
possessive
Relative to the possession or association.
partitive case form
string category
A type value assigned to a string.
frequency
The relative commonness with which a term occurs.
negative pronoun
An extremely informal register of a word, term, or text that is used in spoken and everyday language and less commonly in documents.
slang register
semi colon
mir TRÄUMT VON jener zeit
subjectless intransitive pp frame
facetious register
exclamative pronoun
Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to objects that are not characterized as male or female.
neuter
interrogative determiner
possessive pronoun
Third person deixis is deictic reference to a referent(s) not identified as the speaker or addressee.
third person
A note containing information on the usage of the associated word or term.
usage note
adessive case
Case which expresses the meaning of presence 'at' or 'near' a place.
prepositional adverb
participle form of
Indicates that one lexical entry is the participle form of another, e.g., the adjective 'reassuring' is the participle of 'to reassure'
point
genitive case form
trial
Grammatical number referring to 'three things', as opposed to 'singular' and 'plural'.
usage marker which identifies the typical use of a lexical unit in a particular discourse type or genre
text type
idiom
A group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word understood on its own.
noun possessive frame
Used with copula constructions. This represents the subject/object in a copula construction. As such constructions are reversible this property is used instead of the usual verb subject/object. E,g., Barack Obama is the president/The president is Barack Obama
copulative arg
possessive adjunct
the CAPITAL OF france is paris
negative particle
he is RELATED TO her
adjective pp frame
vocative case form
comma
referent type
Type of concrete object or concept (the referent) that an expression represents (the reference).
Case for a noun or a pronoun that expresses motion within a place or a period of time needed for an event.
prolative case
Case used to typically indicate locative or instrumental function.
ablative case
common noun
object complement
A label for this sense in another language
sense translation
exact
Completely equal in every detail
verb
Element which, singly or in combination with other verbs is used as the minimal predicate of a sentence, co-occurring with a subject. If the predicate contains other elements (e.g. object, complement), then it is the verb which more than any other is the unit which influences the choice and extent of these elements.
adessive case form
fused preposition pronoun
A term or lexeme resulting from the omission of any part of the full term or lexeme while designating the same concept.
abbreviated form
aditive case
Case expressing "to" in Basque studies.
terminative case form
sublative case form
Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'away from' from the referent of the noun it marks.
elative case
imperfect
Verb tense that refers to action in the past that is incomplete or ongoing.
strong personal pronoun
prepositional interrogative clause
Case that expresses that the referent of the noun it marks receives the benefit of the situation expressed by the clause.
benefactive case
article
Term used in the grammatical classification of words referring to a subclass of determiners which displays a primary role in differentiating the uses of nouns.
they CONVINCED him [to go]
transitive infinitive ac frame
dual number form
initialism
An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced letter by letter.
outdated form
A term or lexeme that has fallen from fashion, but the meaning of which is readily recognizable.
geographical variant
Description of a specific form used in a certain region as opposed to another form used in another region
affixed personal pronoun
dual
Form used in some languages to designate two persons or things. // The form used in some languages to designate two persons or things.
plural
The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate more than one object. // Value that expresses more than one element.
short form for
A linking element used to identify a relation between a short form and its full or expanded form.
new york is BIGGER THAN berlin
comparative adjunct
adjective comparative frame
An example of the usage of a frame
example
A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as a synonym for a preferred term.
admitted term
allusive pronoun
other gender
Note this frame should be used when both attributive and predicative use of the adjective is allowed
adjective predicate frame
presentative pronoun
quasi equivalent
A term that is very similar but with some differences
interrogative cardinal numeral
prepositional interrogative frame
interrogative multiplicative numeral
first person
First person deixis is deictic reference that refers to the speaker, or both the speaker and referents grouped with the speaker
affirmative particle
trial number form
In a given sentence, the way in which the form of a word changes in order to express a relationship with one or several words of the sentence. The morphological modification may apply to nouns, pronouns noun phrase constituents, such as adjectives or numerals.
case
oblique case form
active voice
Value that expresses the situation where the grammatical subject is also the semantic actor of the verb.
er ist des hochverrats SCHULDIG
adjective genitive post positive frame
mass noun number form
open parenthesis
benefactive case form
A term that has been standardized by a standardizing body.
standardized term
relative particle
non finite
Property related for verb forms occurring on their own only in dependent clauses and lacking tense and mood contrasts.
Any logically significant portion of a larger term or lexeme.
term element
ablative case form
sentential clause
close parenthesis
Mood often used to express uncertainty, whishes or desires.
subjunctive
international scientific term
A term that is part of an international scientific nomenclature as adopted by an appropriate scientific body.
bench level register
Register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language. // The register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language.
causally related concept
A concept that is related to another concept by virtue of the fact that it plays a causative role with respect to that concept.
relative pronoun
Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to males.
masculine
A term status qualifier assigned by an authoritative body, such as a standards body or a governmental entity with a regulatory function.
normative authorization
he ASKED [what to do]
intransitive interrogative infinitive frame
suffix
locative case form
indicative mood form
weak personal pronoun
comparative degree form
possessive determiner
pertains to
Indicates that a term is the adjectival form of a word with a meaning of 'of or pertaining to X'
emphatic pronoun
inchoative
Aspect that expresses the beginning of an event or state.
participle adjective
ironic register
frequency usage
usage marker which identifies the relative rate of occurrence of a lexical unit in a given textual context
superessive case form
morphological element
Unit resulting from the division of words into their smallest meaningful parts. Note: moved to lexeme element from being an independent element; note that this is currently an independent element in 12620
interrogative particle
exclamative point
sociative case form
multiplicative numeral
term type
An attribute assigned to a lexeme or a term.
causative case form
second person
Second person deixis is deictic reference to a person or persons identified as addressee.
transliteration
Form resulting from the conversion of one writing system into another
archaic form
A term or lexeme no longer in ordinary use, though retained for special purposes.
usage marker which identifies a semantic extension of the sense of a given lexical unit
meaning type
indefinite multiplicative numeral
short article
For definiteness, when a specific form is not the syntactic subject of the clause.
mich EKELT VOR fleisch
subjectless transitive pp frame
Situation where the modifier is after the modified.
post modifier
fused preposition determiner
mass noun
Designation of a term or word that is not countable and cannot generally be used with the indefinite article or in the plural.
i WANT john [to go]
transitive infinitive oc frame
An expression used to represent a concept based on a statement that two mathematical expressions are, for instance, equal as identified by the equal sign (=), or assigned to one another by a similar sign.
equation
conditional particle
Case for a move of something to the surface of another object.
sublative case
circumposition
word element
Any lexeme element in a compound lexical unit that is itself a word.
aditive case form
infinitive particle
quadrial number form
i KNOW [that is a bad idea]
intransitive declarative frame
Case which expresses a meaning similar to 'along with' or 'accompagnied by'.
comitative case
gerundive
declarative clause
superessive case
Case indicating location on top of something or on the surface of something.
attributive arg
Said of a term that does not appear frequently.
infrequently used
interrogative infinitive clause
that is something INTERESTING
adjective post positive frame
verb frame
Preposition that is a aggregation of words
verb participating in a complex predication that has little semantic content of its own.
adverb which is very similar in its form to a preposition
Beginning of a pair of parenthesis.
An interrogative/relative word used to ask about quantity.
verb lacking certain morphosyntactic properties
intransitive frame
he LEFT
An interrogative/relative word used to ask about the number of times something happened.
adjectival complement frame
subject control
Indicates the subject of the main clause is the (omitted) subject of the subclause
Deverbal adjective in Japanese ending with the '-i' suffix in dictionary form
A word indicating imprecise number of times something happened.
The punctuation sign /
raising subject
Indicates the syntactic subject of the main clause is in fact the subject of the subclause. The main clause should then be interpreted as being impersonal.
pronoun that indicates the existence of something or someone
A word used to express imprecise quantity.
A relation between two concepts where one of the concepts constitutes the whole and the other concept a part of that whole.
partitive relation
End of a parenthesis pair.
Pronoun that expresses ownership and relationships like ownership, such as kinship, and other forms of association.
A pronoun that refers to all elements of a set.
Adjective based on a present participle.
subjectless transitive frame
mich FRIERT
subjectless frame
word resulting from the aggregation of a proposition and a determiner
Pronoun used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
Particle used to compare.
Word used to denote the denominator of a fraction.
Article that allows the reference to a specific, identifiable entity (or class of entities).
Denominal adjectives in Japanese formed from a noun plus the particle 'na'
Word or sound that expresses an emotion.
adjunct
Infinitive frames take an infinitive clause as an argument
infinitive frame
Indicates the object of the main clause is also the (omitted) object of the subclause
object control
Determiner used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
Determiner related to a referent.
Indicates either the subject or object of the main clause may be the omitted argument of the subclause
arbitrary control
Determiner that refers to the same entity.
Sign used to express a question.
A noun or adjective denoting a single object. // Noun that is the name of a specific individual, place, or object.
Particle expressing ownship.
Particle used to express negation.
Indicates the object is a member of this
member holonym
Indicates this is an element of the other
Indicates this is a part of another concept
meronym term
member meronym
transitive frame
the dog BIT the man
Sequence of three dots having the same meaning as "et cetera" (full form) or "etc" (abbreviated form).
the RED ball
adjective attributive frame
An adjective derived from a noun and denoting possession by the object described by the noun.
transitive pp frame
she ADDED salt TO the stew
Personnal pronoun that is affixed, i.e. added as an affix to another word.
verb which has its own semantics
Pronoun referring a person.
A possessive pronoun that refers to the subject as the possessor.
A word that expresses the number of times something happened.
impersonal intransitive frame
Graphical mark used either at word level to indicate an abbreviation or at a text level to separate phrases or sentences.
Sign (.) used to expresses the end of a sentence or an abbreviation.
Adjective based on a past participle.
adjective predicative frame
he is HAPPY
Indicates that the referenced element is a part of this object
holonym term
Indicates one of the arguments is a gerund clause
gerund frame
pronoun which may act as a relative pronoun or an interrogative one
Indicates this a component of the other concept
part meronym
Indicates a part of this object
part holonym
Pronoun that refers to something characterized by allusions.
Sign with two vertical points that is used in writing and printing to introduce an explanation, example or quotation.
Determiner expressing an emotional utterance and marked with a strong intonation.
pp frame
Mark (,) used in writing to show a short pause or to separate items in a list.
adverbial complement frame
full form for
A linking element used to identify a relation between any full form of a term or lexical unit and its abbreviated form.
A term with a narrower meaning
A term with a broader meaning
hypernym
hyponym
Inverted comma.
A word that does not carry its own meaning but generalizes the meaning of a neighboring word, adding the "etc." sense.
preposition frame
intransitive pp frame
he TOOK CARE OF her
A relative pronoun whose antecedent is the possessor of the subject or object in the relative clause.
An emphatic pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used to emphasize its referent.
substance meronym
Indicates this is a substance that composes the other
substance holonym
Indicates what this is composed of
Pronoun lacking person referent.
Indicates the frame has an argument that is a clause with both an interrogative and the clause is in the infinitive form
interrogative infinitive frame
Personal pronoun that can occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a weak personal pronoun.
interrogative frame
Indicates the frame has a subframe indicated with the appropriate interrogative (e.g., "who", "where", "how")
Verb form that is usually used with another verb to express ideas such as possibilities, permission, or intention.
Article not capable of expressing identification.
A numeral used to indicate the number of sets/kinds of objects.
A noun or adjective denoting a class of objects. // Noun that signifies a non-specific member of a group.
Particle used to express a question.
particle for coordination
Pronoun used in a context of a negation or for expressing a negation.
personal pronoun which is reflexive
conditional particule
Adposition that appears at the end of the noun phrase.
Adverb belonging to the general class of adverbs
word resulting from the aggregation of a pronoun and an auxiliary
Adposition which consists of two parts which are positioned ahead and after the adpositional foci.
part of speech
Determiner used to express a question.
nominal complement frame
impersonal frame
Pronoun marked with an emotional utterance and/or a strong intonation.
Adjective/numeral/number expressing a numeric ranking.
noun frame
dative transitive frame
ich DANKE dir
Conjunction that links constituents.
Sign (;) usually used to separate phrases.
Conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of another. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent.
Particle used to express infinitive.
personal pronoun which is not reflexive
declarative frame
Declarative frames take a clause as an argument, this argument is marker with the declarative conjunction ("that" in English)
adverb formed in replacement of a preposition and a pronoun
Sign used to mark an item in a list.
Pronoun used to express a question.
reciprocal frame
mary and john MET
prepositional frame
Abstract frame for words that take a prepositional phrase as an argument
i GAVE him it
ditransitive frame
mein vater SCHREIBT ihr einen brief
Special word that combines the subject of a sentence and its description.
mir SCHWINDELT
subjectless intransitive frame
he is a MAN
noun predicate frame
Determiner not capable of identification.
a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it appears, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc.
An interrogative/relative word used to ask about numeric ranking.
Pronoun that does not allow reference.
preposition
A word denoting a number.
Particle expressing superlative degree. Superlative is the comparison between more than two entities and contrasts with comparative where only two entities are involved and positive where no comparison is implied.
Determiner that expresses ownership.
Special sign (!) usually used in writing to mark exclamation.
pronoun that identify the current locative or temporal situation
reflexive frame
Article expressing a part or quantity.
Personal pronoun that cannot occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a strong personal pronoun.
adjective frame
Adjective based on a verb.
Adposition placed at the beginning of a noun phrase.
A word used to indicate imprecise rank of an object in a sequence.
Particle that is not covered by other sorts of particle definitions.
Main verb in contrast to a modal or an auxiliary.
Pronoun expressing mutual relationship.
Adjective used to qualify.
Sentential frames take a clause as argument, no conjunction is used and the syntax of the clause is the same as a main clause
sentential frame
Particle used in order to express future.
control
Control indicates how a an argument from a main clause will be utilized in a subclause. This class includes both control structures and raising structures
A category assigned to a word based on its grammatical and semantic properties. // Term used to describe how a particular word is used in a sentence.
Particle used to express affirmation.
Pronoun which introduces a relative clause and refers to something that has been said before.
word resulting from the aggregation of a preposition and a pronoun