intransitive infinitive ac frame
type: Class
example: I HELPED [to save the child]
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: arbitrary control
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
replaces: IntransitiveInfinitiveACFrame

generic numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: generic numeral

in house register
type: Thing
type: register
comment: Register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment. // The register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment.
replaces: inHouseRegister

particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Word that does not belong to one of the main classes of words, is invariable in form, and typically has grammatical or pragmatic meaning.
replaces: particle

pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: займеннік @be
label: местоимение @bg
label: pronominal @ca
label: zájmeno @cs
label: Pronomen @de
label: αντωνυμία @el
label: asesõnaline @et
label: izenordain @eu
label: pronomini @fi
label: pronom @fr
label: forainm @ga
label: כינוי גוף @he
label: zamjenice @hr
label: névmás @hu
label: fornafn @is
label: pronominale @it
label: įvardinis, įvardžiuotinis @lt
label: vietniekvārds @lv
label: заменка @mk
label: pronomen @nb
label: voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimkowy @pl
label: pronome @pt
label: местоимённый @ru
label: zámeno @sk
label: zaimek @sl
label: përemër @sq
label: заменица @sr
label: займенник @uk
comment: Word used in place of a noun or a noun phrase.
replaces: pronoun

adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: прыметнік @be
label: прилагателно име @bg
label: adjectiu @ca
label: přídavné jméno @cs
label: tillægsord @da
label: Adjektiv @de
label: επίθετο @el
label: adjetivo @es
label: omadussõna @et
label: adjektibo @eu
label: adjektiivi @fi
label: adjectif @fr
label: aidiacht @ga
label: adxectivo @gl
label: שם תואר @he
label: pridjevi @hr
label: melléknév @hu
label: lýsingarorð @is
label: aggettivo @it
label: būdvardis @lt
label: īpašības vārds @lv
label: придавка @mk
label: aġġettiv @mt
label: adjektiv @nb
label: bijvoeglijk naamwoord @nl
label: przymiotnik @pl
label: adjectiv @ro
label: прилагательное @ru
label: prídavné meno @sk
label: pridevnik @sl
label: mbiemri @sq
label: придев @sr
label: прикметник @uk
comment: Part of speech related to attributes of noun.
replaces: adjective

absolutive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

form case variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form
replaces: formCaseVariant

aspect
type: ObjectProperty
label: Вид на глагола @bg
label: aspecte gramatical @ca
label: slovesný vid @cs
label: Aspekt @de
label: Ποιόν ενέργειας @el
label: aspecto gramatical @es
label: aspekti @fi
label: aspecto @gl
label: אספקט @he
label: igeszemlélet @hu
label: aspetto @it
label: veikslas @lt
label: глаголски вид @mk
label: aspekt @nb
label: Aspect @ro
label: вид глагола @ru
label: Slovesný vid @sk
label: Glagolski vid @sl
label: вид @uk
comment: Category associated to verbs and referring to the way the grammar marks the duration or type of temporal activity.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: aspect
replaces: aspect

morphosyntactic property
type: ObjectProperty

homograph
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A word that is spelled like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin. // Word that is written like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin.
replaces: homograph

indefinite pronoun
type: Class
label: pronom indefinit @ca
label: neurčité zájmeno @cs
label: indefinit pronomen @da
label: Indefinitpronomen @de
label: αόριστη αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre indefinido @es
label: umbmäärane asesõna @et
label: izenordain mugagabe @eu
label: pronom indéfini @fr
label: pronome indefinido @gl
label: Neodređene zamjenice @hr
label: határozatlan névmás @hu
label: óákveðið fornafn @is
label: pronome indefinito @it
label: nežymimasis įvardis @lt
label: zaimek nieokreślony @pl
label: Pronume nehotărât @ro
label: неопределённое местоимение @ru
label: неодређена заменица @sr
label: неозначений займенник @uk
label: Onbepaald voornaamwoord @nl
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite pronoun

general adverb
type: Class
subclass of: adverb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: general adverb

vocative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

suffix
type: Thing
type: term element
label: суфікс @be
label: Наставка @bg
label: sufix @ca
label: suffiks @da
label: Suffix @de
label: επίθημα @el
label: sufijo @es
label: sufiks @et
label: atzizki @eu
label: suffiksi @fi
label: suffixe @fr
label: Iarmhír @ga
label: Sufixo @gl
label: סיומת @he
label: Sufiks @hr
label: Viðskeyti @is
label: suffisso @it
label: Priesaga @lt
label: piedēklis @lv
label: наставка @mk
label: suffiss @mt
label: przyrostek @pl
label: sufixo @pt
label: суффикс @ru
label: prípona @sk
label: Pripona @sl
label: prapashtesa @sq
label: суфикс @sr
replaces: suffix

translation
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates that two terms are translations of one another; this is the same as interlingual synonymy
replaces: translation

syllable
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: A unit of spoken language that is next bigger than a speech sound and consists of one or more vowel sounds alone or of a syllabic consonant alone or of either with one or more consonant sounds preceding or following.
replaces: syllable

adverb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: прыслоўе @be
label: наречие @bg
label: adverbi @ca
label: příslovce @cs
label: biord @da
label: Adverb @de
label: επίρρημα @el
label: adverbio @es
label: määrsõna @et
label: adberbio @eu
label: adverbe @fr
label: dobhriathar @ga
label: תואר פועל @he
label: prilozi @hr
label: határozószó @hu
label: atviksorð @is
label: avverbio @it
label: prieveiksmis @lt
label: apstākļa vārds @lv
label: прилог @mk
label: avverb @mt
label: bijwoord @nl
label: przysłówek @pl
label: advérbio @pt
label: príslovka @sk
label: prislov @sl
label: ndajfolje @sq
label: прислівник @uk
comment: Part of speech to refer to an heterogeneous group of words whose most frequent function is to specify the mode of action of the verb.
replaces: adverb

register
type: ObjectProperty
label: registre @ca
label: stilleje @da
label: Sprachebene @de
label: registro lingüístico @es
label: Hizkuntza-erregistro @eu
label: rekisteri @fi
label: registre de langue @fr
label: משלב @he
label: regiszter @hu
label: málsnið @is
label: registro @it
label: registras @lt
label: rejestr @pl
label: registo linguístico @pt
label: Registru de limbă @ro
label: языковой регистр @ru
label: регистар @sr
label: Register @sv
label: rexistro @gl
comment: Classification indicating the relative level of language individually assigned to a lexeme or term or to a text type.
sub property of: usage
range: register
replaces: register

interrogative clause
subclass of: clausal arg
replaces: InterrogativeClause

clausal arg
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
replaces: ClausalArgument

demonstrative pronoun
type: Class
label: demostratiu @ca
label: ukazovací zájmeno @cs
label: demonstrativpronomen @da
label: Demonstrativpronomen @de
label: demostrativo @es
label: näitav asesõna @et
label: izenordain erakusle @eu
label: demonstratiivipronomini @fi
label: pronom démonstratif @fr
label: כינוי רמז @he
label: Pokazne zamjenice @hr
label: mutató névmás @hu
label: ábendingarfornafn @is
label: dimostrativo @it
label: parodomasis @lt
label: demonstrativ @nb
label: Aanwijzend voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimek wskazujący @pl
label: pronome demonstrativo @pt
label: Pronume demonstrativ @ro
label: указательное местоимение @ru
label: показна заменица @sr
label: demonstrativt pronomen @sv
label: вказівний займенник @uk
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: demonstrative pronoun

archaic form
type: Thing
type: temporal qualifier
comment: A term or lexeme no longer in ordinary use, though retained for special purposes.
replaces: archaicForm

nucleus
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: The component of a multiword or multi-morphemic compound term that is determined or modified by the other components making up the term.
replaces: nucleus

acronym
type: Thing
type: term type
type: AbbreviatedForm
comment: An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced syllabically.
replaces: acronym

number
type: ObjectProperty
label: лік @be
label: число @bg
label: nombre @ca
label: číslo @cs
label: numerus @da
label: Numerus @de
label: Αριθμός @el
label: rasgo de número @es
label: arvukategooria @et
label: numero gramatikal @eu
label: Kieliopillinen luku @fi
label: nombre grammatical @fr
label: מספר @he
label: szám @hu
label: tala @is
label: proprietà di numero @it
label: skaičiaus požymis @lt
label: gramatiskais skaitlis @lv
label: број @mk
label: grammatisk tall @nb
label: getal @nl
label: tal @nn
label: liczba @pl
label: número gramatical @pt
label: Slovnično število @sl
label: numër gramatikor @sq
label: propiedade de número @gl
label: proprietate morfosintactică a numărului @ro
label: свойство числа @ru
comment: Grammatical category for the variation in form of nouns, pronouns, and any words agreeing with them, depending on how many persons or things are referred to. // In many languages, the grammatical distinction that indicates the number of objects referred to by the term or word.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: number
replaces: number

dialect register
type: Thing
type: register
replaces: dialectRegister

case
type: ObjectProperty
label: склон @be
label: падеж @bg
label: cas gramatical @ca
label: mluvnický pád @cs
label: kasus @da
label: Kasus @de
label: πτώση @el
label: caso gramatical @es
label: kääne @et
label: kasu gramatikal @eu
label: sija @fi
label: cas grammatical @fr
label: יחסה @he
label: padež @hr
label: eset @hu
label: fall @is
label: caso @it
label: linksnis @lt
label: locījums @lv
label: naamval @nl
label: przypadek @pl
label: caz @ro
label: pád @sk
label: sklon @sl
label: Rasa gramatikore @sq
label: відмінок @uk
comment: In a given sentence, the way in which the form of a word changes in order to express a relationship with one or several words of the sentence. The morphological modification may apply to nouns, pronouns noun phrase constituents, such as adjectives or numerals.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: case
replaces: case

verb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: дзеяслоў @be
label: глагол @bg
label: sloveso @cs
label: udsagnsord @da
label: Verb @de
label: ρήμα @el
label: verbo @es
label: tegusõna @et
label: aditz @eu
label: verbi @fi
label: verbe @fr
label: briathar @ga
label: פועל @he
label: glagoli @hr
label: ige @hu
label: sagnorð @is
label: veiksmažodis @lt
label: darbības vārds @lv
label: werkwoord @nl
label: czasownik @pl
label: glagol @sl
label: folje @sq
label: дієслово @uk
comment: Element which, singly or in combination with other verbs is used as the minimal predicate of a sentence, co-occurring with a subject. If the predicate contains other elements (e.g. object, complement), then it is the verb which more than any other is the unit which influences the choice and extent of these elements.
replaces: verb

reciprocal pronoun
type: Class
label: pronom recíproc @ca
label: reciprokt pronomen @da
label: Reziprokpronomen @de
label: αλληλοπαθής αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre recíproco @es
label: vastastikune asesõna @et
label: izenordain elkarkari @eu
label: kölcsönös névmás @hu
label: gagnverkandi fornafn @is
label: pronome reciproco @it
label: reciprokinis įvardis @lt
label: resiprokt pronomen @nb
label: wederkerig voornaamwoord @nl
label: реципрочна заменица @sr
label: Взаємні займенники @uk
label: pronome recíproco @gl
label: взаимное местоимение @ru
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reciprocal pronoun

symbol
type: Thing
type: term type
type: part of speech
label: simbol @hr
label: szimbólum @hu
label: Tákn @is
label: simbolo @it
label: Simbolis @lt
label: simbols @lv
label: симбол @mk
label: symbool @nl
label: símbolo @pt
label: Simbol @ro
label: символ @ru
label: Simboli @sq
label: сімвал @be
label: Символ @bg
label: símbol @ca
label: Symbol @de
label: σύμβολο @el
label: sümbol @et
label: ikur @eu
label: symboli @fi
label: symbole @fr
label: siombail @ga
label: סמל @he
comment: A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object
replaces: symbol

indefinite article
type: Class
label: article indefinit @ca
label: člen neurčitý @cs
label: ubestemt artikel @da
label: Indefinitartikel @de
label: αόριστο άρθρο @el
label: artículo indefinido @es
label: umbmäärane artikkel @et
label: artikulu mugagabe @eu
label: article indéfini @fr
label: artigo indefinido @gl
label: határozatlan névelő @hu
label: óákveðinn greinir @is
label: articolo indeterminativo @it
label: nežymimasis artikelis @lt
label: przedimek nieokreślony @pl
label: articolul nehotărât @ro
label: неопределенный артикль @ru
label: неодређени члан @sr
label: Onbepaald lidwoord @nl
subclass of: article
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite article

sociative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case related to the person in whose company the action is carried out, or to any belongings of people which take part in the action.
replaces: sociativeCase

adjective scale frame
type: Class
example: Everest is 8,848m HIGH
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: adverbial complement
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject
replaces: AdjectiveScaleFrame

adverbial complement
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement
replaces: adverbialComplement

copulative subject
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: copulative arg
sub property of: subject
comment: Indicates the subject of a copula construction. It is assumed that by using this the copula construction is not reversible e.g., He is happy/*happy is him
replaces: copulativeSubject

subordinating conjunction
type: Class
label: podřízená spojka @cs
label: underordnende bindeord @da
label: unterordnende Konjunktion @de
label: conjunción subordinante @es
label: konkunkzio subordinatzaile @eu
label: alistuskonjunktio @fi
label: conjonction de subordination @fr
label: congiunzione subordinante @it
label: subjunksjon @nb
label: betrekkelijk voegwoord @nl
label: conjunção subordinativa @pt
label: подчинительный союз @ru
label: Podraďovacia spojka @sk
label: subjunktion @sv
subclass of: conjunction
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: subordinating conjunction

voice
type: ObjectProperty
label: Залог @bg
label: veu gramatical @ca
label: slovesný rod @cs
label: Diatese @da
label: Diathese @de
label: Φωνή @el
label: voz gramatical @es
label: Tegumood @et
label: Pääluokka @fi
label: diathèse @fr
label: voz @gl
label: מעמד דקדוקי @he
label: igenem @hu
label: Sagnmyndir @is
label: diatesi @it
label: rūšis @lt
label: Darbības vārda kārta @lv
label: diatese @nb
label: actief/passief @nl
label: strona @pl
label: voz verbal @pt
label: Diateză @ro
label: грамматический залог @ru
label: Glagolski način @sl
label: Diateza @sq
label: diates @sv
label: стан @uk
comment: Way sentences may alter the relationship between the subject and object of a verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: voice
replaces: voice

dual
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Form used in some languages to designate two persons or things. // The form used in some languages to designate two persons or things.
replaces: dual

colon
type: Class
label: двукроп'е @be
label: Двоеточие @bg
label: dos punts @ca
label: Dvojtečka @cs
label: kolon @da
label: Doppelpunkt @de
label: dos puntos @es
label: Koolon @et
label: Bi puntu @eu
label: Kaksoispiste @fi
label: deux-points @fr
label: dous puntos @gl
label: נקודתיים @he
label: Dvotočje @hr
label: kettőspont @hu
label: due punti @it
label: Dvitaškis @lt
label: kols @lv
label: Две точки @mk
label: dubbelepunt @nl
label: Dwukropek @pl
label: dois pontos @pt
label: Două puncte @ro
label: двоеточие @ru
label: Dvojbodka @sk
label: Dvopičje @sl
label: Dy pikat @sq
label: Две тачке @sr
label: двокрапка @uk
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: colon

genitive transitive frame
type: Class
example: wir GEDENKEN jenes mannes @de
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: genitive object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: GenitiveTransitiveFrame

genitive object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object
replaces: genitiveObject

subject
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, that represents the person or thing that performs the action or about which something is stated
replaces: subject

relative pronoun
type: Class
label: pronom relatiu @ca
label: zájmeno vztažné @cs
label: relativt pronomen @da
label: Relativpronomen @de
label: αναφορική αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre relativo @es
label: siduv asesõna @et
label: izenordain erlatibo @eu
label: relatiivipronomini @fi
label: pronom relatif @fr
label: odnosne zamjenice @hr
label: vonatkozó névmás @hu
label: tilvísunarfornafn @is
label: pronome relativo @it
label: santykinis įvardis @lt
label: betrekkelijk voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimek względny @pl
label: Pronume relativ @ro
label: односна заменица @sr
label: relativpronomen @sv
label: відносний займенник @uk
label: относительное местоимение @ru
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relative pronoun

LexInfo
type: Ontology
issued: 2010-11-22
modified: 2014-06-14
preferred namespace uri: http://www.lexinfo.net/ontology/3.0/lexinfo#
version info: 3.0
comment: An ontology of types, values and properties to be used with the OntoLex-Lemon model
preferred namespace prefix: lexinfo
rights: Copyright 2020 W3C OntoLex Community Group
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publisher: john.mccr.ae
creator: john.mccr.ae
contributor: john.mccr.ae
contributor: philipp
contributor: www.paulbuitelaar.net
imports: ontolex
imports: synsem
imports: decomp
imports: vartrans
imports: lime
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

postposition
type: Class
label: posposició @ca
label: Postposition @de
label: μετά-θεση @el
label: posposición @es
label: tagasõna @et
label: postposizio @eu
label: postpositio @fi
label: névutó @hu
label: eftirsetning @is
label: posposizione @it
label: postpozicija @lt
label: postpozīcija @lv
label: postposisjon @nb
label: achterzetsel @nl
label: poimek @pl
label: posposição @pt
label: postpoziție @ro
label: постпозиция @ru
label: постпозиција @sr
label: післяйменник @uk
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: postposition
replaces: Postposition

infrequently used
type: Thing
type: frequency
comment: Said of a term that does not appear frequently.
replaces: infrequentlyUsed

predicative adjective
subclass of: complement
replaces: PredicativeAdjective

complement
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
comment: A noun phrase that follows a copula or similar verb, as for example an idiot in the sentence He is an idiot. - A clause that serves as the subject or direct object of a verb or the direct object of a preposition, as for example that he would be early in the sentence I hoped that he would be early
replaces: Complement

compound
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A lexical unit that combines two or sometimes more different words, frequently such that the sense of the new lexical unit is not clearly derivable from the combination of its parts.
replaces: compound

article
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: przedimek @pl
label: artigo @pt
label: articol @ro
label: артикль @ru
label: trajta @sq
label: граматички члан @sr
label: artikel @sv
label: артыкль @be
label: членуване @bg
label: člen @cs
label: kendeord @da
label: Artikel @de
label: άρθρο @el
label: artículo @es
label: artikulu @eu
label: artikkeli @fi
label: תווית @he
label: član @hr
label: névelő @hu
label: greinir @is
label: articolo @it
label: artikelis @lt
label: artikuls @lv
label: член @mk
label: artiklu @mt
label: artikkel @nb
label: lidwoord @nl
comment: Term used in the grammatical classification of words referring to a subclass of determiners which displays a primary role in differentiating the uses of nouns.
replaces: article

ditransitive frame_ to
type: Class
example: he GAVE his mother, he GAVE a present TO his mother
subclass of: ditransitive frame
language specific: en
replaces: DitransitiveFrame To

direct object
subclass of: object
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, in which the relation is central to the verb
replaces: DirectObject

object
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: optional
  has value: false
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
replaces: Object

comitative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses a meaning similar to 'along with' or 'accompagnied by'.
replaces: comitativeCase

set phrase
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A fixed, lexicalized phrase.
replaces: setPhrase

superseded term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term that is no longer preferred or admitted.
replaces: supersededTerm

gender
type: ObjectProperty
label: rodzaj gramatyczny @pl
label: género gramatical @pt
label: gen @ro
label: gramatický rod @sk
label: slovnični spol @sl
label: gjinia gramatikore @sq
label: род @sr
label: genus @sv
label: рід @uk
label: категория рода @ru
label: Граматычны род @be
label: Род @bg
label: gènere @ca
label: jmenný rod @cs
label: Genus @de
label: Γραμματικό γένος @el
label: rasgo de género @es
label: sugu @et
label: genero gramatikal @eu
label: suku @fi
label: genre grammatical @fr
label: propiedade de xénero @gl
label: מין דקדוקי @he
label: Gramatički rod @hr
label: nem @hu
label: kyneiginleiki @is
label: proprietà di genere @it
label: giminės požymis @lt
label: dzimte @lv
label: grammatisk kjønn @nb
label: geslacht @nl
comment: A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: gender
replaces: gender

reflexive transitive frame
type: Class
example: er ERHOLT sich @de
example: elle se COUCHE @fr
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reflexive frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: ReflexiveTransitiveFrame

legal term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term that is legally defined and used in legally binding documents.
replaces: legalTerm

auxiliary
type: Class
label: auxiliar @ca
label: pomocné sloveso @cs
label: hjælpeverbum @da
label: Hilfsverb @de
label: βοηθητικό @el
label: verbo auxiliar @es
label: abitegusõna @et
label: aditz laguntzaile @eu
label: apuverbi @fi
label: verbe auxiliaire @fr
label: briathar cúnta @ga
label: פועל עזר @he
label: segédige @hu
label: hjálparsögn @is
label: ausiliare @it
label: pagalbinis veiksmažodis @lt
label: помошен глагол @mk
label: verb awżiljarju @mt
label: hjelpeverb @nb
label: hulpwerkwoord @nl
label: czasownik posiłkowy @pl
label: Verb auxiliar @ro
label: вспомогательный глагол @ru
label: pomožni glagol @sl
label: помоћни глагол @sr
label: hjälpverb @sv
label: допоміжне дієслово @uk
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: auxiliary

past
type: Thing
type: tense
comment: Past tense is an absolute tense that refers to a time before the moment of utterance.
replaces: past

neuter
type: Thing
type: gender
comment: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to objects that are not characterized as male or female.
replaces: neuter

transitive sentential frame
type: Class
example: he TOLD the audience he was leaving
subclass of: sentential frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: sentential frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveSententialFrame

plural
type: Thing
type: number
comment: The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate more than one object. // Value that expresses more than one element.
replaces: plural

mood
type: ObjectProperty
label: Glagolski naklon @sl
label: Format e shtjelluara të foljes @sq
label: глаголски начин @sr
label: modus @sv
label: способи дієслів @uk
label: лад дзеяслова @be
label: Наклонение @bg
label: mode @ca
label: slovesný způsob @cs
label: Modus @de
label: έγκλιση @el
label: modo gramatical @es
label: Kõneviis @et
label: modu gramatikal @eu
label: tapaluokka @fi
label: מודוס @he
label: igemód @hu
label: Hættir sagna @is
label: modo @it
label: Nuosaka @lt
label: gramatiskā izteiksme @lv
label: grammatisk modus @nb
label: wijs @nl
label: tryb @pl
label: modo verbal @pt
label: mod al verbului @ro
label: наклонение глагола @ru
label: slovesný spôsob @sk
comment: In TEI: contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative).
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: mood
replaces: mood

bound
type: Thing
type: cliticness
comment: Linked to a particular element.
replaces: bound

indefinite cardinal numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite cardinal numeral

present participle adjective
type: Class
label: adjetivo de participio presente @es
label: orainaldiko partizipio-adjektibo @eu
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: present participle adjective

mass noun
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Designation of a term or word that is not countable and cannot generally be used with the indefinite article or in the plural.
replaces: massNoun

intransitive interrogative frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED [what he should do]
subclass of: interrogative frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: interrogative frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
replaces: IntransitiveInterrogativeFrame

romanization
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: representation
comment: Transcription or transliteration from non-Latin script into Latin script.
replaces: romanization

slash
type: Class
label: Коса црта @sr
label: snedstreck @sv
label: Скісна риска @uk
label: barra obliqua @ca
label: lomítko @cs
label: Skråstreg @da
label: Schrägstrich @de
label: barra @es
label: Barra @eu
label: Vinoviiva @fi
label: barre oblique @fr
label: Barra diagonal @gl
label: לוכסן @he
label: Kosa crta @hr
label: ferde vonal @hu
label: Pasvirasis brūkšnys @lt
label: skråstrek @nb
label: Schuine streep @nl
label: Ukośnik @pl
label: Bară oblică spre dreapta @ro
label: косая черта @ru
label: Lomka @sk
label: Poševnica @sl
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: slash

logical expression
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: An expression used to represent a concept based on mathematical or logical relations, such as statements of inequality, set relationships, boolean operations, and the like.
replaces: logicalExpression

negative pronoun
type: Class
label: pronombre negativo @es
label: ezeztapen izenordain @eu
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: negative pronoun

possessive pronoun
type: Class
label: pronom possessiu @ca
label: přivlastňovací zájmeno @cs
label: possessivt pronomen @da
label: Possessivpronomen @de
label: Κτητική αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre posesivo @es
label: possessiivpronoomen @et
label: izenordain posesibo @eu
label: possessiivipronomini @fi
label: pronom possessif @fr
label: posvojne zamjenice @hr
label: birtokos névmás @hu
label: eignarfornafn @is
label: pronome possessivo @it
label: savybinis įvardis @lt
label: bezittelijk voornaamwoord @nl
label: pronume posesiv @ro
label: притяжательное местоимение @ru
label: присвојна заменица @sr
label: присвійний займенник @uk
label: pronome posesivo @gl
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive pronoun

possessive infinitive clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: possessiveInfinitiveClause

clausal arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
replaces: clausalArg

participle form of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: derived form
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: Indicates that one lexical entry is the participle form of another, e.g., the adjective 'reassuring' is the participle of 'to reassure'
replaces: participleFormOf

derived form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A form that is derived morphosyntactically from another form
replaces: derivedForm

comma
type: Class
label: коска @be
label: Запетая @bg
label: coma @ca
label: čárka @cs
label: Komma @da
label: Κόμμα @el
label: Koma @et
label: pilkku @fi
label: virgule @fr
label: Camóg @ga
label: Coma @gl
label: פסיק @he
label: Zarez @hr
label: vessző @hu
label: virgola @it
label: Kablelis @lt
label: Komats @lv
label: Запирка @mk
label: komma @nb
label: Przecinek @pl
label: vírgula @pt
label: Virgulă @ro
label: запятая @ru
label: Čiarka @sk
label: Vejica @sl
label: Presja @sq
label: Зарез @sr
label: kommatecken @sv
label: Кома @uk
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: comma

impersonal transitive frame
type: Class
example: es JUCKT mich @de
subclass of: impersonal frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: impersonal frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
replaces: ImpersonalTransitiveFrame

direct object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, in which the relation is central to the verb
replaces: directObject

prepositional phrase frame
type: Class
example: he is IN london
label: preposizio-sintagma marko @eu
subclass of: preposition frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: preposition frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min qualified cardinality: 1
    on class: prepositional adjunct
    on property: complement
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject
replaces: PrepositionalPhraseFrame

prepositional adjunct
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: marker
  some values from: preposition
subclass of: adjunct
replaces: PrepositionalAdjunct

complement
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
comment: A noun phrase that follows a copula or similar verb, as for example an idiot in the sentence He is an idiot. - A clause that serves as the subject or direct object of a verb or the direct object of a preposition, as for example that he would be early in the sentence I hoped that he would be early
replaces: complement

intransitive adverbial complement frame
type: Class
example: he SEEMED well
subclass of: intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adverb
replaces: IntransitiveAdverbialComplementFrame

predicative adverb
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement
replaces: predicativeAdverb

person
type: ObjectProperty
label: grammatisk person @nn
label: osoba @pl
label: pessoa gramatical @pt
label: лицо @ru
label: Osoba @sk
label: Slovnična oseba @sl
label: Veta gramatikore @sq
label: лице @sr
label: граматична особа @uk
label: ιδιότητα του προσώπου @el
label: proprietate morfosintactică a persoanei @ro
label: persona @ca
label: Person @de
label: persona gramatical @es
label: isik @et
label: pertsona gramatikal @eu
label: persoona @fi
label: personne @fr
label: persoa gramatical @gl
label: גוף @he
label: személy @hu
label: persóna @is
label: proprietà di persona @it
label: asmens požymis @lt
label: darbības vārda persona @lv
label: persoon @nl
comment: Indication of grammatical person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) associated with a given inflected form.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: person
replaces: person

deprecated term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as undesired.
replaces: deprecatedTerm

absolutive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case for nouns in ergative-absolute languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents of nominative-accusative languages such as English.
replaces: absolutiveCase

tense
type: ObjectProperty
label: час @be
label: Време @bg
label: temps gramatical @ca
label: čas @cs
label: tempus @da
label: Tempus @de
label: γραμματικός χρόνος @el
label: tiempo gramatical @es
label: Aeg @et
label: denbora gramatikal @eu
label: aikamuoto @fi
label: temps @fr
label: tempo gramatical @gl
label: זמן @he
label: igeidő @hu
label: Tíðbeyging sagna @is
label: tempo @it
label: Gramatinis laikas @lt
label: darbības vārda laiks @lv
label: време @mk
label: tid @nb
label: werkwoordstijd @nl
label: czas @pl
label: Timp @ro
label: время @ru
label: Gramatická kategória času @sk
label: Glagolski čas @sl
label: глаголско време @sr
comment: Property referring to the way the grammar marks the time at which the action denoted by the verb took place.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: tense
replaces: tense

short article
type: Thing
type: definiteness
comment: For definiteness, when a specific form is not the syntactic subject of the clause.
replaces: shortArticle

geographic
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the place or region where a lexical unit is mainly used
sub property of: usage

frequency usage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the relative rate of occurrence of a lexical unit in a given textual context
sub property of: usage

question mark
type: Class
label: Пытальнік @be
label: Въпросителен знак @bg
label: signe d'interrogació @ca
label: otazník @cs
label: spørgsmålstegn @da
label: Fragezeichen @de
label: ερωτηματικό @el
label: signo de interrogación @es
label: Küsimärk @et
label: galdera-marka @eu
label: Kysymysmerkki @fi
label: point d'interrogation @fr
label: Comhartha ceiste @ga
label: סימן שאלה @he
label: Upitnik @hr
label: kérdőjel @hu
label: Spurningarmerki @is
label: punto interrogativo @it
label: Klaustukas @lt
label: Jautājuma zīme @lv
label: Прашалник @mk
label: Spørsmålstegn @nb
label: vraagteken @nl
label: spørsmålsteikn @nn
label: Znak zapytania @pl
label: ponto de interrogação @pt
label: Semnul întrebării @ro
label: вопросительный знак @ru
label: Otáznik @sk
label: Vprašaj @sl
label: ? @sq
label: Знак питања @sr
label: frågetecken @sv
label: Знак питання @uk
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: question mark

strong personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: strong personal pronoun

emphatic pronoun
type: Class
label: pronombre enfático @es
label: izenordain enfatiko @eu
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: emphatic pronoun

comparative adjunct
subclass of: predicative adjunct
replaces: ComparativeAdjunct

predicative adjunct
subclass of: adjunct

intransitive declarative frame
type: Class
example: i KNOW [that is a bad idea]
subclass of: declarative frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: declarative frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
replaces: IntransitiveDeclarativeFrame

adverbial complement
subclass of: complement

etymology
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Information on the origin of a word and the development of its meaning.
sub property of: definition
replaces: etymology

irreflexive personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: irreflexive personal pronoun

abbreviated form
type: Thing
type: term type
type: AbbreviatedForm
comment: A term or lexeme resulting from the omission of any part of the full term or lexeme while designating the same concept.
replaces: abbreviatedForm

numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: numéral @fr
label: מספר @he
label: brojevi @hr
label: számnév @hu
label: töluorð @is
label: numerale @it
label: skaitvardis @lt
label: skaitļa vārds @lv
label: број @mk
label: tallord @nb
label: telwoord @nl
label: talord @nn
label: liczebnik @pl
label: Numeral @pt
label: имя числительное @ru
label: číslovka @sk
label: števnik @sl
label: нумерал @sr
label: räkneord @sv
label: числівник @uk
label: лічэбнік @be
label: числително име @bg
label: Numerale @de
label: αριθμητικό @el
label: arvsõna @et
label: zenbatzaile @eu
label: numeraali @fi
comment: Part of speech that expresses a number or the relation to a number.
replaces: numeral

interjection
type: Class
label: выклічнік @be
label: междуметие @bg
label: interjecció @ca
label: citoslovce @cs
label: interjektion @da
label: Interjektion @de
label: επιφώνημα @el
label: interjección @es
label: hüüdsõna @et
label: interjekzio @eu
label: interjektio @fi
label: intriacht @ga
label: interxección @gl
label: מילת קריאה @he
label: usklici @hr
label: indulatszó @hu
label: upphrópun @is
label: interiezione @it
label: jaustukas @lt
label: izsauksmes vārds @lv
label: извик @mk
label: inteġrezzjoni @mt
label: interjeksjon @nb
label: tussenwerpsel @nl
label: wykrzyknik @pl
label: interjeição @pt
label: interjecție @ro
label: междометие @ru
label: medmet @sl
label: pasthirrma - themelet e ngurtësuara të gjuhës @sq
label: узвик @sr
label: вигук @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interjection
replaces: Interjection

suspension points
type: Class
label: Многоточие @bg
label: punts suspensius @ca
label: výpustka @cs
label: Udeladelsesprikker @da
label: Auslassungspunkte @de
label: Αποσιωπητικά @el
label: puntos suspensivos @es
label: Mõttepunktid @et
label: etenpuntuak @eu
label: Kolme pistettä @fi
label: points de suspension @fr
label: Focalbhá @ga
label: שלוש נקודות @he
label: Trotočje @hr
label: három pont @hu
label: punti di sospensione @it
label: Daugtaškis @lt
label: Daudzpunkte @lv
label: Три точки @mk
label: ellipse @nb
label: beletselteken @nl
label: Wielokropek @pl
label: reticências @pt
label: Puncte de suspensie @ro
label: многоточие @ru
label: Tri bodky @sk
label: Tripičje @sl
label: Zënia e Hënës (Eklipsi) @sq
label: Три тачке (знак) @sr
label: uteslutningstecken @sv
label: три крапки @uk
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: suspension points

affixed personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: affixed personal pronoun

plural number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant
replaces: pluralNumberForm

form number variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form
replaces: formNumberVariant

synonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates the the terms have the same meaning lexicographically
replaces: synonym

intransitive pp declarative frame
type: Class
example: the SUGGESTED to him [that he should go]
subclass of: declarative frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: declarative frame
  intersection of: intransitive pp frame
replaces: IntransitivePPDeclarativeFrame

subjunctive
type: Thing
type: mood
type: verb form mood
comment: Mood often used to express uncertainty, whishes or desires.
replaces: subjunctive

verb form mood
type: ObjectProperty
comment: One of a set of distinctive forms that are used to signal modality. Modality is a facet of illocutionary point or general intent of a speaker, or a speaker's degree of commitment to the expressed proposition's believability, obligatoriness, desirability or reality.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: verb form mood
replaces: verbFormMood

adessive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of presence 'at' or 'near' a place.
replaces: adessiveCase

positive
type: Thing
type: degree
comment: Value used in a comparison relationship when no comparison is involved.
replaces: positive

conjunction
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: spojka @sk
label: veznik @sl
label: lidhëza @sq
label: везник @sr
label: konjunktion @sv
label: сполучник @uk
label: злучнік @be
label: съюз @bg
label: conjunció @ca
label: Konjunktion @de
label: σύνδεσμος @el
label: conjunción @es
label: sidesõna @et
label: juntagailu @eu
label: konjunktio @fi
label: conjonction @fr
label: conxunción @gl
label: מילת קישור @he
label: veznici @hr
label: kötőszó @hu
label: samtenging @is
label: congiunzione @it
label: jungtukas @lt
label: saiklis @lv
label: сврзник @mk
label: konġunzjoni @mt
label: konjunksjon @nb
label: bindvlies @nl
label: spójnik @pl
label: conjunção @pt
label: conjuncție @ro
label: союз @ru
comment: Word that syntactically links words or constituents, and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
replaces: conjunction

personal pronoun
type: Class
label: лично местоимение @bg
label: pronom personal @ca
label: osobní zájmeno @cs
label: personligt pronomen @da
label: Personalpronomen @de
label: προσωπική αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre personal @es
label: isikuline asesõna @et
label: pertsona-izenordain @eu
label: persoonapronomini @fi
label: pronom personnel @fr
label: pronome persoal @gl
label: כינוי גוף @he
label: osobna zamjenica @hr
label: személyes névmás @hu
label: persónufornafn @is
label: pronome personale @it
label: asmeninis įvardis @lt
label: persoonlijk voornaamwoord @nl
label: personleg pronomen @nn
label: zaimek osobowy @pl
label: pronome pessoal @pt
label: Pronume personal @ro
label: личное местоимение @ru
label: osebni zaimek @sl
label: лична заменица @sr
label: особовий займенник @uk
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: personal pronoun

delative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

essive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

neutral register
type: Thing
type: register
comment: The register appropriate to general texts or discourse.
replaces: neutralRegister

transitive interrogative frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED her [what he should do]
subclass of: interrogative frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: interrogative frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveInterrogativeFrame

common noun
type: Class
label: хадзячая назва @be
label: nom comú @ca
label: apelativum @cs
label: appellativ @da
label: Appellativ @de
label: ουσιαστικό @el
label: nombre común @es
label: üldnimi @et
label: izen arrunt @eu
label: yleisnimi @fi
label: nom commun @fr
label: köznév @hu
label: samnafn @is
label: nome comune @it
label: bendrinis daiktavardis @lt
label: sugasvārds @lv
label: fellesnavn @nb
label: soortnaam @nl
label: samnamn @nn
label: rzeczownik pospolity @pl
label: nome comum @pt
label: substantiv comun @ro
label: имя нарицательное @ru
label: všeobecné meno @sk
label: občno ime @sl
label: заједничка именица @sr
label: іменник загальний @uk
label: nome común @gl
subclass of: noun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: common noun
replaces: CommonNoun

adjective pp frame
type: Class
example: he is RELATED TO her
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective predicative frame
  intersection of: prepositional frame
replaces: AdjectivePPFrame

relative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relative determiner

nominative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
replaces: nominativeCaseForm

adjective-na
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: adjective-na

noun possessive frame
type: Class
example: the CAPITAL OF france is paris
subclass of: noun frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: noun frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative arg
  intersection of: Restriction
    min qualified cardinality: 1
    on class: possessive adjunct
    on property: possessive adjunct
replaces: NounPossessiveFrame

copulative arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
comment: Used with copula constructions. This represents the subject/object in a copula construction. As such constructions are reversible this property is used instead of the usual verb subject/object. E,g., Barack Obama is the president/The president is Barack Obama
replaces: copulativeArg

possessive adjunct
subclass of: adjunct
replaces: PossessiveAdjunct

possessive adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: adjunct
replaces: possessiveAdjunct

positive form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form negative variant
replaces: positiveForm

form negative variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form

reflexive transitive pp frame
type: Class
example: ich ERRINERE mich AN seinen vater @de
example: elle se APPROCHE DE la gare @fr
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reflexive frame
  intersection of: transitive pp frame
replaces: ReflexiveTransitivePPFrame

infix
type: Thing
type: term element
label: Инфикс @bg
label: Vpona @cs
label: infiks @da
label: Infix @de
label: infijo @es
label: Infiks @et
label: erdizki @eu
label: infixe @fr
label: Infixo @gl
label: Innskeyti @is
label: infisso @it
label: Intarpas @lt
label: wrostek @pl
label: infixo @pt
label: инфикс @ru
label: інфікс @uk
replaces: infix

common name
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A synonym for an international scientific term that is used in general discourse in a given language.
replaces: commonName

gerund ac frame
type: Class
subclass of: gerund frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: arbitrary control
  intersection of: gerund frame
replaces: GerundACFrame

determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: determinant @ca
label: determinátor @cs
label: determinativ @da
label: Determinativ @de
label: προσδιοριστής @el
label: determinante @es
label: määrav artikkel @et
label: determinatzaile @eu
label: déterminant @fr
label: determináns @hu
label: ákvæðisorð @is
label: determinantas @lt
label: determinator @nl
label: określnik @pl
label: Determinant @ro
label: определяющее слово @ru
label: детерминатор @sr
label: determinativt pronomen @sv
label: визначник @uk
comment: Word or affix that belongs to a class of noun modifiers that expresses the reference, including quantity, of a noun.
replaces: determiner

adverbial pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: adverbial pronoun

indirect object
subclass of: object
comment: An indirect object is a grammatical relation that is one means of expressing the semantic role of goal and other similar roles. It is proposed for languages in which the role is distinct from the direct object and the oblique object on the basis of multiple independent syntactic or morphological criteria, such as the following: - Having a particular case marking, commonly dative - Governing an agreement affix on the verb, such as person or number - Being distinct from oblique relations in that it may be relativized
replaces: IndirectObject

initialism for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: contraction for
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between an initialism and its full or expanded form.
replaces: initialismFor

contraction for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: derived form
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: The full form that corresponds to a contracted form.
inverse of: full form for
replaces: contractionFor

imperfect
type: Thing
type: tense
comment: Verb tense that refers to action in the past that is incomplete or ongoing.
replaces: imperfect

reflexive determiner
type: Class
label: determinante reflexivo @es
label: determinatzaile bihurkari @eu
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reflexive determiner

transitive interrogative infinitive frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED her [what to do]
subclass of: interrogative infinitive frame
replaces: TransitiveInterrogativeInfinitiveFrame

allative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'to' or 'towards' the referent it marks.
replaces: allativeCase

comparative degree form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form degree variant
replaces: comparativeDegreeForm

form degree variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form
replaces: formDegreeVariant

abbreviation
type: Thing
type: term type
type: AbbreviatedForm
replaces: abbreviation

modal
type: Class
label: způsobové sloveso @cs
label: modalverbum @da
label: Modalverb @de
label: modaalverb @et
label: moduzko aditz @eu
label: verbe modal @fr
label: modális ige @hu
label: háttarsögn @is
label: modale @it
label: modalinis veiksmažodis @lt
label: модален глагол @mk
label: modalt hjelpeverb @nb
label: modaal werkwoord @nl
label: czasownik modalny @pl
label: verbo modal @pt
label: Verb modal @ro
label: модальный глагол @ru
label: модални глагол @sr
label: modalt hjälpverb @sv
label: модальній дієслів @uk
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: modal

modification type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Refers to the prenominal or postnominal positions of determiners which distinguish different forms.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: modification type
replaces: modificationType

indifferent
type: Thing
type: modification type
comment: Markup to express that there is not any pertinence.
replaces: indifferent

gerund oc frame
type: Class
subclass of: gerund frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: gerund frame
  intersection of: object control
replaces: GerundOCFrame

intransitive sentential frame
type: Class
example: they THOUGHT he was always late
subclass of: sentential frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: sentential frame
replaces: IntransitiveSententialFrame

root
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: base of a word
replaces: root

string
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A chunk of text used in a software interface, documentation, help file, or the like.
replaces: string

preposition phrase
type: Class
subclass of: MultiWordExpression
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiWordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: preposition

head
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: Indicates the head element of a phrase
replaces: head

collective pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: collective pronoun

essive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses a state of being.
replaces: essiveCase

simulfix
type: Class
comment: A simulfix is a change or replacement of vowels or consonants (usually vowels) which changes the meaning of a word (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/simulfix). Examples include umlaut in Germanic languages, e.g., in the formation of the English plural feet from the singular foot.
subclass of: Affix

causally related concept
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A concept that is related to another concept by virtue of the fact that it plays a causative role with respect to that concept.
replaces: causallyRelatedConcept

frequency
type: ObjectProperty
label: Частата @be
label: freqüència @ca
label: četnost @cs
label: frekvens @da
label: Häufigkeit @de
label: συχνότητα @el
label: frecuencia @es
label: sagedus @et
label: Maiztasun @eu
label: fréquence @fr
label: שכיחות @he
label: gyakoriság @hu
label: tíðni @is
label: frequenza @it
label: dažnumas @lt
label: Релативна фреквенција @mk
label: Hyppighet i statistikk @nb
label: frequentie @nl
label: Frekvens i statistikk @nn
label: frekwencja @pl
label: frequência @pt
label: frecvență @ro
label: частотность @ru
label: frekvenca @sl
label: фреквенција @sr
label: Частота події @uk
comment: The relative commonness with which a term occurs.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: frequency
replaces: frequency

prolative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

superessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

possessive relative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive relative pronoun

product name
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: An attribute assigned to a term indicating that that term is the official designator for a product.
replaces: productName

terminative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that indicates to what or where something ends.
replaces: terminativeCase

gerundive
type: Thing
type: verb form mood
replaces: gerundive

illative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of 'motion into' or 'direction towards' the referent of the noun it marks.
replaces: illativeCase

full form
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: The complete presentation of a term or lexeme for which there is an abbreviated form.
replaces: fullForm

animate
type: Thing
type: animacy
comment: Perceived as alive.
replaces: animate

degree
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Property concerning comparison.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: degree
replaces: degree

ditransitive double accusative frame
type: Class
example: das KOSTET ihn sein leben @de
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 2
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: DitransitiveDoubleAccusativeFrame

prolative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case for a noun or a pronoun that expresses motion within a place or a period of time needed for an event.
replaces: prolativeCase

deficient verb
type: Class
label: aditz defiziente @eu
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: deficient verb

transfix
type: Class
comment: A transfix is a discontinuous affix that disrupts the base to which it is attached. The term is reserved for true single affixes, rather than combinations of an infix with an independent prefix or suffix. (Broselow, E., 2000. Transfixation. In G. Booij, et al. (eds.), Ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung. 1. Halbband. Mouton De Gruyter, New York, Berlin, p. 552-557.) Examples include discontinuous affixes inserted into a word root, as in root-and-pattern systems of several Semitic languages, e.g., in the Arabic word kitaba "writing" from the root k-t-b.
subclass of: Affix

string category
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A type value assigned to a string.
replaces: stringCategory

possessive determiner
type: Class
label: determinante posesivo @es
label: determinatzaile posesibo @eu
label: déterminant possessif @fr
label: aggettivo possessivo @it
label: adjectiv posesiv @ro
label: притяжательный детерминатив @ru
label: присвојни придеви @sr
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive determiner

presentative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: presentative pronoun

noun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: назоўнік @be
label: съществително име @bg
label: substantiu @ca
label: podstatné jméno @cs
label: substantiv @da
label: Substantiv @de
label: ουσιαστικό @el
label: sustantivo @es
label: nimisõna @et
label: izen @eu
label: substantiivi @fi
label: nom @fr
label: ainmfhocal @ga
label: substantivo @gl
label: שם עצם @he
label: imenice @hr
label: főnév @hu
label: nafnorð @is
label: sostantivo @it
label: daiktavardis @lt
label: lietvārds @lv
label: именка @mk
label: zelfstandig naamwoord @nl
label: rzeczownik @pl
label: nume @ro
label: имя существительное @ru
label: podstatné meno @sk
label: samostalnik @sl
label: emër @sq
label: супстантив @sr
label: іменник @uk
comment: Part of speech used to express the name of a person, place, action or thing.
replaces: noun

collocation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Two terms that occur together far more frequently than chance
replaces: collocation

other gender
type: Thing
type: gender
comment: A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.
replaces: otherGender

prefix
type: Class
subclass of: Affix

past participle adjective
type: Class
label: adjetivo de participio pasado @es
label: lehenaldiko partizipio-adjektibo @eu
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: past participle adjective

gerund clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: gerundClause

interrogative pronoun
type: Class
label: pronombre interrogativo @es
label: izenordain galdetzaile @eu
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative pronoun

participle adjective
type: Class
label: adjetivo participio @es
label: partizipio-adjektibo @eu
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: participle adjective

imperative
type: Thing
type: mood
type: verb form mood
comment: Mood used to express an order.
replaces: imperative

normative authorization
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A term status qualifier assigned by an authoritative body, such as a standards body or a governmental entity with a regulatory function.
sub property of: usage
range: normative authorization
replaces: normativeAuthorization

aditive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

indefinite
type: Thing
type: definiteness
comment: Value related to an entity in a situation where the identification of this entity is not clear cut.
replaces: indefinite

punctuation
type: Class
label: geнктуацыя @be
label: пунктуация @bg
label: puntuació @ca
label: interpunkce @cs
label: tegnsætning @da
label: Zeichensetzung @de
label: Σημείο στίξης @el
label: puntuación @es
label: Interpunktsioon @et
label: puntuazio @eu
label: välimerkkejä @fi
label: ponctuation @fr
label: poncaíocht @ga
label: פיסוק @he
label: razgodak @hr
label: punteggiatura @it
label: skyryba @lt
label: interpunkcija @lv
label: интерпункција @mk
label: tegnsetting @nb
label: interpunctie @nl
label: teiknsetjing @nn
label: interpunkcja @pl
label: pontuação @pt
label: punctuație @ro
label: interpunkcia @sk
label: ločilo @sl
label: interpunktion @sv
label: пунктуація @uk
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: punctuation

prepositional interrogative frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: prepositional interrogative clause
replaces: PrepositionalInterrogativeFrame

prepositional interrogative clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: prepositionalInterrogativeClause

nominative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case used to indicate the subject of a verb.
replaces: nominativeCase

transcribed form
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A form of a term or lexeme resulting from an operation whereby the characters of one writing system are represented by characters from another writing system, taking into account the pronunciation of the characters converted.
replaces: transcribedForm

facetious register
type: Thing
type: register
replaces: facetiousRegister

prepositional adverb
type: Class
label: adverbio preposicional @es
label: preposizio-adberbio @eu
label: voorzetselbijwoord @nl
subclass of: adverb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: prepositional adverb

translative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

animacy
type: ObjectProperty
label: адушаўлёнасць @be
label: animacitat @ca
label: životnost @cs
label: Belebtheitshierarchie @de
label: animacidad @es
label: biziduntasun @eu
label: animéité @fr
label: מונפשות @he
label: Élőség @hu
label: Gyvumas @lt
label: Животност (граматика) @mk
label: animathet @nb
label: animatum og inanimatum @nn
label: żywotność @pl
label: animacidade (linguística) @pt
label: animat și inanimat @ro
label: одушевлённость @ru
label: životnosť @sk
label: Animacitet @sv
label: назви істот і неістот @uk
comment: The characteristic of a word indicating that in a given discourse community, its referent is considered to be alive or to possess a quality of volition or consciousness.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: animacy
replaces: animacy

no
type: Thing
type: negative
type: cliticness
comment: Value for negation.
replaces: no

exclamative pronoun
type: Class
label: pronombre exclamativo @es
label: harridura-izenordain @eu
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: exclamative pronoun

hint
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which cannot be classified otherwise
sub property of: usage

predicative nominative
subclass of: complement
replaces: PredicativeNominative

perfective
type: Thing
type: aspect
comment: Perfective aspect is an aspect that expresses a temporal view of an event or state as a simple whole, apart from the consideration of the internal structure of the time in which it occurs.
replaces: perfective

letter
type: Class
label: літара @be
label: Буква @bg
label: lletra @ca
label: písmeno @cs
label: bogstav @da
label: Buchstabe @de
label: Γράμμα @el
label: letra @es
label: täht @et
label: kirjain @fi
label: lettre @fr
label: litir @ga
label: אות @he
label: Slovo @hr
label: betű @hu
label: Bókstafur @is
label: lettera @it
label: Buschtaf @lb
label: Raidė @lt
label: burts @lv
label: буква @mk
label: bokstav @nb
label: litera @pl
label: literă @ro
label: Črka @sl
label: Shkronja @sq
label: слово @sr
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: letter

approximate synonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A synonym that differs in some minor way
replaces: approximateSynonym

subjunctive clause
subclass of: clausal arg
replaces: SubjunctiveClause

feminine
type: Thing
type: gender
comment: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to females.
replaces: feminine

approximate
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Property used to qualify something similar but not exactly the same
replaces: approximate

transitive nominal complement frame
type: Class
example: they ELECTED him president
subclass of: transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: nominal complement frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveNominalComplementFrame

proper noun
type: Class
label: уласнае імя @be
label: nom propi @ca
label: vlastní jméno @cs
label: proprium @da
label: Eigenname @de
label: κύριο όνομα @el
label: nombre propio @es
label: pärisnimi @et
label: izen propio @eu
label: erisnimi @fi
label: nom propre @fr
label: ainmfhocal dílis @ga
label: nome propio @gl
label: שם עצם פרטי @he
label: tulajdonnév @hu
label: sérnafn @is
label: nome proprio @it
label: tikrinis daiktavardis @lt
label: īpašvārds @lv
label: лична именка @mk
label: nom propju @mt
label: egennavn @nb
label: eigennaam @nl
label: særnamn @nn
label: rzeczownik własny @pl
label: substantivo próprio @pt
label: nume propriu @ro
label: имя собственное @ru
label: vlastné podstatné meno @sk
label: Lastno ime @sl
label: властита именица @sr
label: egennamn @sv
label: власна назва @uk
subclass of: noun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: proper noun
replaces: ProperNoun

copula
type: Class
label: Còpula (lingüística) @ca
label: Spona @cs
label: Kopula @de
label: Koopula @et
label: kopula @eu
label: copule @fr
label: Copail @ga
label: אוגד @he
label: Tengisögn @is
label: koppelwerkwoord @nl
label: Verb copulativ @ro
label: связка @ru
label: Vez @sl
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: copula

preferred term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as the primary term for a given concept.
replaces: preferredTerm

adposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adposició @ca
label: záložka @cs
label: Adposition @de
label: πρόθεση @el
label: adposición @es
label: kaassõna @et
label: adposizio @eu
label: adpositio @fi
label: מילת יחס @he
label: forsetning @is
label: apposizione @it
label: adpozicija @lt
label: афикс @mk
label: adposisjon @nn
label: przyimek @pl
label: adposição @pt
label: parafjalë @sq
label: адпозиција @sr
label: aposición @gl
label: adpozíció @hu
label: Prepoziție @ro
label: адлог @ru
comment: Part of speech that occurs before/inside/after a complement composed of a noun phrase, noun, pronoun or clause that functions as a noun phrase and form a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit.
replaces: adposition

quasi equivalent
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term that is very similar but with some differences
replaces: quasiEquivalent

plain verb
type: Class
label: verbo común @es
label: aditz arrunt @eu
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: plain verb

interrogative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative determiner

second person
type: Thing
type: person
comment: Second person deixis is deictic reference to a person or persons identified as addressee.
replaces: secondPerson

full article
type: Thing
type: definiteness
comment: For definiteness, when a specific form is the syntactic subject of the clause.
replaces: fullArticle

negative particle
type: Class
label: partícula negativa @es
label: ezeztapen partikula @eu
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: negative particle

diminutive noun
type: Class
label: deminutivní substantivum @cs
label: nombre diminutivo @es
label: izen txikigarria @eu
label: zdrobniały rzeczownik @pl
subclass of: noun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: diminutive noun

noun pp frame
type: Class
label: izen-partizipio-marko @eu
subclass of: noun frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: noun predicate frame
  intersection of: prepositional frame
replaces: NounPPFrame

noun phrase
type: Class
subclass of: MultiWordExpression
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiWordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: noun

accusative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
replaces: accusativeCaseForm

ditransitive frame_ for
type: Class
example: she BOUGHT him it, she BOUGHT it FOR him
subclass of: ditransitive frame
language specific: en
replaces: DitransitiveFrame For

definite article
type: Class
label: article definit @ca
label: člen určitý @cs
label: bestemt artikel @da
label: bestimmter Artikel @de
label: οριστικό άρθρο @el
label: artículo definido @es
label: määrav artikkel @et
label: artikulu mugatua @eu
label: article défini @fr
label: artigo definido @gl
label: הא הידיעה @he
label: határozott névelő @hu
label: ákveðinn greinir @is
label: articolo determinativo @it
label: žymimasis artikelis @lt
label: przedimek określony @pl
label: articolul hotărât @ro
label: определенный артикль @ru
label: одређени члан @sr
label: Bepaald lidwoord @nl
subclass of: article
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: definite article

standard text
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A fixed chunk of recurring text.
replaces: standardText

circumposition
type: Class
label: circumposición @es
label: zirkumposizio @eu
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: circumposition

adjective accusative post positive frame
type: Class
example: wird wurden unseren irrtum GEWAHR @de
subclass of: adjective post positive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective post positive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: post positive arg
    some values from: AccusativePostPositiveArg
replaces: AdjectiveAccusativePostPositiveFrame

post positive arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
comment: Indicates an argument of an adjective indicated by post-positive modification. An example in english would be that "that is something interesting", where the adjective interesting post-postively modifies something
replaces: postPositiveArg

accusative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case used to indicate direct object.
replaces: accusativeCase

adjective genitive post positive frame
type: Class
example: er ist des hochverrats SCHULDIG @de
subclass of: adjective post positive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective post positive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: post positive arg
    some values from: GenitivePostPositiveArg
replaces: AdjectiveGenitivePostPositiveFrame

genitive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses a possessive relationship (e.g. the boy's book) or some other similarly close connection (e.g. a summer's day).
replaces: genitiveCase

benefactive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that expresses that the referent of the noun it marks receives the benefit of the situation expressed by the clause.
replaces: benefactiveCase

conditional
type: Thing
type: verb form mood
comment: A conditional relation is a logical relation in which the illocutionary act employing one of a pair of propositions is expressed or implied to be true or in force if the other proposition is true.
replaces: conditional

explanation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A statement that describes and clarifies a concept and makes it understandable, but does not necessarily differentiate it from other concepts.
sub property of: definition
replaces: explanation

interrogative cardinal numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative cardinal numeral

inchoative
type: Thing
type: aspect
comment: Aspect that expresses the beginning of an event or state.
replaces: inchoative

outdated form
type: Thing
type: temporal qualifier
comment: A term or lexeme that has fallen from fashion, but the meaning of which is readily recognizable.
replaces: outdatedForm

prepositional object
equivalent class:
  intersection of: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: marker
    some values from: preposition
subclass of: adpositional object
replaces: PrepositionalObject

adpositional object
equivalent class:
  intersection of: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: marker
    some values from: adposition
subclass of: object
replaces: AdpositionalObject

word element
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: Any lexeme element in a compound lexical unit that is itself a word.
replaces: wordElement

reflexive possessive pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reflexive possessive pronoun

superessive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case indicating location on top of something or on the surface of something.
replaces: superessiveCase

coordinating conjunction
type: Class
label: sideordnet bindeord @da
label: nebenordnende Konjunktion @de
label: conjunción coordinante @es
label: emendiozko juntagailu @eu
label: conjonction de coordination @fr
label: congiunzione coordinante @it
label: konġunzjoni koordinanti @mt
label: conjunção coordenativa @pt
label: соединительный союз @ru
label: priraďovacia spojka @sk
subclass of: conjunction
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: coordinating conjunction

suffix
type: Class
subclass of: Affix

negative
type: ObjectProperty
comment: denotes the negation or the absence
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: negative
replaces: negative

sku
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: An inventory item identified by a unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in an inventory control system.
replaces: sku

direct case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: An unmarked case which covers the single argument of a one-place verb and the agent and patient arguments of a transitive verb.

cardinal numeral
type: Class
label: cardinal @ca
label: číslovka základní @cs
label: mængdetal @da
label: Kardinalzahl @de
label: απόλυτος αριθμός @el
label: adjetivo cardinal @es
label: põhiarv @et
label: zenbatzaile kardinal @eu
label: tőszámnév @hu
label: frumtala @is
label: numero cardinale @it
label: kiekinis skaitvardis @lt
label: grunntall @nb
label: Hoofdtelwoord @nl
label: liczebnik główny @pl
label: numeral cardinal @ro
label: количественное числительное @ru
label: Glavni števnik @sl
label: основни број @sr
label: Grundtal @sv
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: cardinal numeral

sense translation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A label for this sense in another language
sub property of: definition

zero morph
type: Class
comment: A zero morph is a morph, consisting of no phonetic form, that is proposed in some analyses as an allomorph of a morpheme that is ordinarily realized by a morph having some phonetic form (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/zero-morph). Examples include the English plural sheep along with the singular sheep.
subclass of: Affix

allative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

subjectless transitive pp frame
type: Class
example: mich EKELT VOR fleisch @de
subclass of: subjectless transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pp frame
  intersection of: subjectless transitive frame
replaces: SubjectlessTransitivePPFrame

genitive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
replaces: genitiveCaseForm

post modifier
type: Thing
type: modification type
comment: Situation where the modifier is after the modified.
replaces: postModifier

indefinite multiplicative numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite multiplicative numeral

ergative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case assigned to the subject of a transitive verb as opposed to absolutive case.
replaces: ergativeCase

abessive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that expresses the lack or absence of the referent of the noun it marks.
replaces: abessiveCase

transitive infinitive sc frame
type: Class
example: john PROMISED mary [to resign]
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: subject control
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveInfinitiveSCFrame

vulgar register
type: Thing
type: register
comment: Register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable. // The register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable.
replaces: vulgarRegister

relative particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relative particle

old
type: Thing
type: dating
comment: Used in the past.
replaces: old

geographical variant
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: Description of a specific form used in a certain region as opposed to another form used in another region
replaces: geographicalVariant

subjunctive mood form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form mood variant
replaces: subjunctiveMoodForm

form mood variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form
replaces: formMoodVariant

superlative adjunct
subclass of: predicative adjunct
replaces: SuperlativeAdjunct

sense example
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Descriptive material that provides a sample of an object or entity defined in the entry.
sub property of: definition
replaces: senseExample

translative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case indicating that the referent of the noun, or the quality of the adjective, that it marks is the result of a process of change.
replaces: translativeCase

existential pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: existential pronoun

definiteness
type: ObjectProperty
label: určitost @cs
label: bestemthed @da
label: Definitheit @de
label: definitud gramatical @es
label: määräisyys @fi
label: יידוע @he
label: определеност @mk
label: bestemthet @nb
label: binding @nn
label: określoność @pl
label: определённость @ru
label: Species @sk
label: species @sv
label: визначеність @uk
comment: Property about the possiblity to identify an entity.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: definiteness
replaces: definiteness

compound preposition
type: Class
label: preposición compleja @es
label: preposizio elkartu @eu
label: составной предлог @ru
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: compound preposition

morphological stem
type: Class
subclass of: LexicalEntry
comment: A stem is the root or roots of a word, together with any derivational affixes, to which inflectional affixes are added (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/stem). A stem consists minimally of a root, but may be analyzable into a root plus derivational morphemes.
comment: After publishing OntoLex-Morph, this should be re-defined as subclass of morph:Morph.

weak personal pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: weak personal pronoun

interrogative particle
type: Class
label: Fragepartikel @de
label: partícula interrogativa @es
label: partikula galdetzaile @eu
label: вопросительная частица @ru
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative particle

entry term
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A term that heads a terminological entry.
replaces: entryTerm

infinitive
type: Thing
type: verb form mood
comment: Mood cited as unmarked or base form.
replaces: infinitive

comparative
type: Thing
type: degree
comment: Comparative is the comparison where only two entites are involved.
replaces: comparative

transliteration
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: representation
comment: Form resulting from the conversion of one writing system into another
replaces: transliteration

attributive arg
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
replaces: AttributiveArgument

indefinite determiner
type: Class
label: determinante indefinido @es
label: determinatzaile mugagabe @eu
label: déterminant indéfini @fr
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite determiner

generalization word
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: generalization word

reflexive dative transitive frame
type: Class
example: ich TUE mir WEH @de
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: dative transitive frame
  intersection of: reflexive frame
replaces: ReflexiveDativeTransitiveFrame

adjective dative post positive frame
type: Class
example: er ist seinem bruder ÄHNLICH @de
subclass of: adjective post positive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective post positive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: post positive arg
    some values from: DativePostPositiveArg
replaces: AdjectiveDativePostPositiveFrame

dative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that expresses an indirect object relationship or a range of meaning similar to that covered by 'to' or 'for' in English; but there is a great deal of variation between languages in the way this case is used.
replaces: dativeCase

intransitive interrogative infinitive frame
type: Class
example: he ASKED [what to do]
subclass of: interrogative infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: interrogative infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
replaces: IntransitiveInterrogativeInfinitiveFrame

genitive object
equivalent class:
  intersection of: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: marker
    has value: genitive case
subclass of: object
replaces: GenitiveObject

partitive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

term element
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Any logically significant portion of a larger term or lexeme.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: term element
replaces: termElement

allusive pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: allusive pronoun

conditional pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: conditional pronoun

cjk_compound
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A lexical unit in a CJKV language that is represented by at least two CJKV characters.
replaces: CJK compound

adjective phrase
type: Class
subclass of: MultiWordExpression
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiWordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: adjective

subjectless intransitive pp frame
type: Class
example: mir TRÄUMT VON jener zeit @de
subclass of: subjectless intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pp frame
  intersection of: subjectless intransitive frame
replaces: SubjectlessIntransitivePPFrame

adjective impersonal frame
type: Class
example: es ist mir HEISS @de
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: copulative subject
replaces: AdjectiveImpersonalFrame

object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
replaces: object

coordination particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: coordination particle

homonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A word that is pronounced like another word and that can be spelled the same way (homograph) or can merely sound the same (homophone). // Word that sounds the same and is written the same as another word but is different in meaning.
replaces: homonym

adjective-i
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: adjective-i

phraseological unit
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.
replaces: phraseologicalUnit

fused preposition pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: fused preposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: fused preposition pronoun

lative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

sublative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

possessive infinitive clause
subclass of: clausal arg

future particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: future particle

non finite
type: Thing
type: finiteness
comment: Property related for verb forms occurring on their own only in dependent clauses and lacking tense and mood contrasts.
replaces: nonFinite

preterite
type: Thing
type: tense
comment: The simple past or preterite as distinct from the perfect form, e.g,, "showed" not "shown"
replaces: preterite

modern
type: Thing
type: dating
comment: Currently in use.
replaces: modern

third person
type: Thing
type: person
comment: Third person deixis is deictic reference to a referent(s) not identified as the speaker or addressee.
replaces: thirdPerson

impersonal intransitive pp frame
type: Class
example: it REEKS OF tar
subclass of: prepositional frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: impersonal intransitive frame
  intersection of: prepositional frame
replaces: ImpersonalIntransitivePPFrame

clipped term for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: derived form
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between a clipped term and its full or expanded form.
replaces: clippedTermFor

text type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the typical use of a lexical unit in a particular discourse type or genre
sub property of: usage

ordinal adjective
type: Class
label: adjetivo ordinal @es
label: adjektibo ordinal @eu
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: ordinal adjective

infinitive particle
type: Class
label: partícula de infinitivo @es
label: partikula infinitibo @eu
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: infinitive particle

temporal qualifier
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An attribution of a term or lexeme with respect to its use over time.
sub property of: usage
range: temporal qualifier
replaces: temporalQualifier

imperfective
type: Thing
type: aspect
comment: Imperfective aspect is an aspect that expresses an event or state, with respect to its internal structure, instead of expressing it as a simple whole.
replaces: imperfective

abbreviation for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: contraction for
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between an abbreviation and its full or expanded form.
replaces: abbreviationFor

cliticness
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Categorization of the different types of clitics
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: cliticness
replaces: cliticness

comparative particle
type: Class
label: partícula comparativa @es
label: partikula konparatibo @eu
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: comparative particle

causative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses that the referent of the noun it marks is the cause of the situation expressed by the clause.
replaces: causativeCase

intransitive infinitive rs frame
type: Class
example: he SEEMED [to be happy]
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: raising subject
replaces: IntransitiveInfinitiveRSFrame

base element
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: The root form of a word or term that is used as the formal dictionary entry for the term.
replaces: baseElement

participle
type: Thing
type: verb form mood
comment: Term referring to a word derived from a verb and used as an adjective.
replaces: participle

fused preposition determiner
type: Class
subclass of: fused preposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: fused preposition determiner

prepositional gerund clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: prepositionalGerundClause

description
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A description in general prose text of the issues that are indicated by the context. The description field can occur at many different places in a component and profile.
sub property of: definition
replaces: description

qualifier adjective
type: Class
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: qualifier adjective

adjective predicate frame
type: Class
subclass of: adjective frame
comment: Note this frame should be used when both attributive and predicative use of the adjective is allowed
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective attributive frame
  intersection of: adjective predicative frame
replaces: AdjectivePredicateFrame

short form for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: contraction for
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between a short form and its full or expanded form.
replaces: shortFormFor

main verb
type: Class
label: verbo principal @es
label: aditz nagusi @eu
label: hoofdwerkwoord @nl
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: main verb

prepositional gerund clause
subclass of: clausal arg

infinitive clause
subclass of: clausal arg
replaces: InfinitiveClause

technical register
type: Thing
type: register
comment: The register appropriate to scientific texts or special languages.
replaces: technicalRegister

comitative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

exclamative determiner
type: Class
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: exclamative determiner

paucal
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Number that specifies 'a few' things.
replaces: paucal

collective
type: Thing
type: number
comment: A collective number is a number referring to 'a set of things'. Languages that have this feature can use it to get a phrase like 'flock of sheeps' by using 'sheep' in collective number.
replaces: collective

sublative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case for a move of something to the surface of another object.
replaces: sublativeCase

verb phrase
type: Class
subclass of: MultiWordExpression
equivalent class:
  intersection of: MultiWordExpression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: head
    some values from: verb

sociative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

relation noun
type: Class
label: nombre de relación @es
label: erlazio-izen @eu
subclass of: noun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: relation noun

pre modifier
type: Thing
type: modification type
comment: Situation where the modifier is before the modified.
replaces: preModifier

coordinate concept
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: related term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A subordinate concept having the same nearest superordinate concept and same criterion of subdivision as some other concept in a given concept system.
replaces: coordinateConcept

related term
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term connected to another term by a coordinate or associative relation.
replaces: relatedTerm

homophone
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A word that is pronounced in the same way as another word but that is spelled differently. // Word that sounds like another word, but is different in writiing or meaning.
replaces: homophone

object complement
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement
replaces: objectComplement

associative relation
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: related term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A relation between two concepts having a non-hierarchical thematic connection by virtue of experience.
replaces: associativeRelation

intransitive adjectival complement frame
type: Class
example: his reputation SANK low
subclass of: intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adjective
replaces: IntransitiveAdjectivalComplementFrame

predicative adjective
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement
replaces: predicativeAdjective

partitive article
type: Class
subclass of: article
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: partitive article

transitive adverbial complement frame
type: Class
example: she PUT the cheese back
subclass of: transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adverbial complement frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveAdverbialComplementFrame

imperfect tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant
replaces: imperfectTenseForm

form tense variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form
replaces: formTenseVariant

inverted comma
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: inverted comma

pronominal adverb
type: Class
label: pronominaladverbium @da
label: Pronominaladverb @de
label: adverbio pronominal @es
label: izenordain-adberbio @eu
label: adverbe pronominal @fr
label: voornaamwoordelijk bijwoord @nl
label: местоименное наречие @ru
label: pronominaladverb @sv
subclass of: adverb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: pronominal adverb

elative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

inessive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of location or position within a place.
replaces: inessiveCase

transitive declarative frame
type: Class
example: he CONVINCED her [that she should go]
subclass of: declarative frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: declarative frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveDeclarativeFrame

expression
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A significant word or phrase.
replaces: expression

note
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A statement that provides further information on any part of a language resource entry.
sub property of: definition
replaces: note

possessive particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive particle

ablative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

slang register
type: Thing
type: register
comment: An extremely informal register of a word, term, or text that is used in spoken and everyday language and less commonly in documents.
replaces: slangRegister

masculine
type: Thing
type: gender
comment: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to males.
replaces: masculine

intransitive nominal complement frame
type: Class
example: he SEEMED a fool
subclass of: intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative nominative
replaces: IntransitiveNominalComplementFrame

predicative nominative
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: complement
replaces: predicativeNominative

vocative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case used to indicate direct address.
replaces: vocativeCase

demonstrative determiner
type: Class
label: determinante demostrativo @es
label: determinatzaile erakusle @eu
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: demonstrative determiner

taboo register
type: Thing
type: register
replaces: tabooRegister

benefactive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

other number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

active voice
type: Thing
type: voice
comment: Value that expresses the situation where the grammatical subject is also the semantic actor of the verb.
replaces: activeVoice

short form
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A variant of a multiword term or lexeme that includes fewer words than the full form.
replaces: shortForm

past tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant
replaces: pastTenseForm

optional element
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: 1951: An optional part of a headword. 1951; examples? The question arises whether these are true options or whether the options reflect synonyms or hyponyms (e.g., barrage, barrage de retenue). The question is not whether 1951 should use this markup, but rather how to map this markup in a global environment.
replaces: optionalElement

interrogative ordinal numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative ordinal numeral

locative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that indicates a final location of action or a time of the action.
replaces: locativeCase

prepositional object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: adpositional object
replaces: prepositionalObject

adpositional object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object
replaces: adpositionalObject

appellation
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A designation that represents an individual concept.
replaces: appellation

second person form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form person variant
replaces: secondPersonForm

form person variant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Form
range: Form
replaces: formPersonVariant

finiteness
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Property referring to finite and non-finite status of a verbal form.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: finiteness
replaces: finiteness

personal
type: Thing
type: referent type
comment: Property that refers to the person.
replaces: personal

finite
type: Thing
type: finiteness
comment: Property applied to a verb form that can occur on its own in an independent sentence.
replaces: finite

acronym for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: contraction for
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between an acronym and its full or expanded form.
replaces: acronymFor

contraction
type: Thing
type: term type
type: AbbreviatedForm
comment: A lexical unit formed by a shortening of a word, syllable, or word group by omission of a sound or letter.
replaces: contraction

indicative
type: Thing
type: mood
type: verb form mood
comment: Mood value used in the expression of statements and questions.
replaces: indicative

clipped term
type: Thing
type: term type
type: AbbreviatedForm
comment: An abbreviation formed by truncating a part of a simple term.
replaces: clippedTerm

rarely used
type: Thing
type: frequency
comment: Said of a term that is almost never used.
replaces: rarelyUsed

abessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

distinctive particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: distinctive particle

lative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses motion to a location.
replaces: lativeCase

direct case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

aditive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case expressing "to" in Basque studies.
replaces: aditiveCase

transitive adjectival complement frame
type: Class
example: they PAINTED it red
subclass of: transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjectival complement frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveAdjectivalComplementFrame

oblique case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

light verb
type: Class
label: Kategoriální sloveso @cs
label: Funktionsverb @de
label: verbo ligero @es
label: aditz arin @eu
subclass of: verb
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: light verb

terminative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

fused preposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Preposition that is the result of a morphological merge from at least two words.
replaces: fusedPreposition

attitude
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the speaker’s subjective point of view, positive or negative, regarding the object referred to by a given lexical unit
sub property of: usage

inflection element
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: An element of language used to change the form of a word (noun, adjective) by declension, and (verbs) by conjugation.
replaces: inflectionElement

trial number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

mass noun number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

possessive adjective
type: Class
label: adjetivo posesivo @es
label: adjektibo posesibo @eu
subclass of: adjective
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: possessive adjective

pertains to
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates that a term is the adjectival form of a word with a meaning of 'of or pertaining to X'
replaces: pertainsTo

initialism
type: Thing
type: term type
type: AbbreviatedForm
comment: An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced letter by letter.
replaces: initialism

meaning type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies a semantic extension of the sense of a given lexical unit
sub property of: usage

transitive infinitive oc frame
type: Class
example: i WANT john [to go]
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: object control
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveInfinitiveOCFrame

exact
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Completely equal in every detail
replaces: exact

possessive
type: Thing
type: referent type
comment: Relative to the possession or association.
replaces: possessive

subjunctive clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: subjunctiveClause

quadrial
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Property related to four elements.
replaces: quadrial

passive voice
type: Thing
type: voice
comment: Term referring to a situation where the grammatical subject is typically the recipient or goal of the action denoted by the verb.
replaces: passiveVoice

cessative
type: Thing
type: aspect
comment: Aspect that expresses the cessation of an event or state.
replaces: cessative

referent type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Type of concrete object or concept (the referent) that an expression represents (the reference).
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: referent type
replaces: referentType

trial
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Grammatical number referring to 'three things', as opposed to 'singular' and 'plural'.
replaces: trial

elative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'away from' from the referent of the noun it marks.
replaces: elativeCase

fused pronoun auxiliary
type: Class
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: fused pronoun auxiliary

instrumental case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case indicating that the referent of the noun it marks is the means of the accomplishment of the action expressed by the clause.
replaces: instrumentalCase

affirmative particle
type: Class
label: partícula afirmativa @es
label: baieztapen partikula @eu
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: affirmative particle

formula
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: Figures, symbols or the like used to express a concept briefly, such as a mathematical or chemical formula.
replaces: formula

other number
type: Thing
type: number
comment: Designation used to classify number-related grammatical information that can differ from the standard European classifications cited above.
replaces: otherNumber

first person
type: Thing
type: person
comment: First person deixis is deictic reference that refers to the speaker, or both the speaker and referents grouped with the speaker
replaces: firstPerson

affix
type: Thing
type: term element
replaces: affix

term type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An attribute assigned to a lexeme or a term.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: term type
replaces: termType

close parenthesis
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: close parenthesis

oblique case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that is used when a noun is the object of a verb or a proposition, except for nominative and vocative case.
replaces: obliqueCase

intransitive infinitive sc frame
type: Class
example: I WANTED [to come]
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: subject control
replaces: IntransitiveInfinitiveSCFrame

present
type: Thing
type: tense
comment: Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the present.
replaces: present

multiplicative numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: multiplicative numeral

antonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term or lexeme whose concept or sense constitutes the opposite of the concept represented by a second term or lexeme.
replaces: antonym

bench level register
type: Thing
type: register
comment: Register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language. // The register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language.
replaces: benchLevelRegister

socio cultural
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit by particular social groups and/or in certain types of communicative situations depending on their level of formality
sub property of: usage

causative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

superlative
type: Thing
type: degree
comment: Value used in a comparison between more than two entities.
replaces: superlative

singular number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant
replaces: singularNumberForm

unaccomplished
type: Thing
type: aspect
comment: aspect that expresses an event or state that is not finished.
replaces: unaccomplished

ablative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case used to typically indicate locative or instrumental function.
replaces: ablativeCase

adjective comparative frame
type: Class
example: new york is BIGGER THAN berlin
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: comparative adjunct
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject
replaces: AdjectiveComparativeFrame

comparative adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: predicative adjunct
replaces: comparativeAdjunct

conditional particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: conditional particle

usage note
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A note containing information on the usage of the associated word or term.
sub property of: definition
replaces: usageNote

first person form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form person variant
replaces: firstPersonForm

object complement
subclass of: complement
replaces: ObjectComplement

equation
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: An expression used to represent a concept based on a statement that two mathematical expressions are, for instance, equal as identified by the equal sign (=), or assigned to one another by a similar sign.
replaces: equation

exclamative point
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: exclamative point

transitive infinitive ac frame
type: Class
example: they CONVINCED him [to go]
subclass of: infinitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: arbitrary control
  intersection of: infinitive frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitiveInfinitiveACFrame

translation confidence
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: confidence
comment: The confidence in a given translation.

confidence
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The confidence in a given relationship.

indicative mood form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form mood variant
replaces: indicativeMoodForm

yes
type: Thing
type: negative
type: cliticness
comment: Positive value
replaces: yes

third person form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form person variant
replaces: thirdPersonForm

definite
type: Thing
type: definiteness
comment: Value referring to the capacity of identification of an entity.
replaces: definite

collective number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

sentential clause
subclass of: clausal arg

adjective superlative frame
type: Class
example: tokyo is the BIGGEST of all metropoles
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: superlative adjunct
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject
replaces: AdjectiveSuperlativeFrame

superlative adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: predicative adjunct
replaces: superlativeAdjunct

obsolete form
type: Thing
type: temporal qualifier
comment: A term or lexeme which is no longer in common use.
replaces: obsoleteForm

future
type: Thing
type: tense
comment: Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the future.
replaces: future

equative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

dating
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indication specifying whether the usage is old or modern.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: dating
replaces: dating

ironic register
type: Thing
type: register
replaces: ironicRegister

proverb
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A brief popular axiom or saying.
replaces: proverb

dative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant
replaces: dativeCaseForm

partitive case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that expresses the partial nature of the referent of the noun it marks, as opposed to expressing the whole unit or class of which the referent is a part.
replaces: partitiveCase

prefix
type: Thing
type: term element
replaces: prefix

gloss
type: ObjectProperty
comment: In TEI: A phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. In 1951: Any editorial comment.
sub property of: definition
replaces: gloss

reflexive ditransitive frame
type: Class
example: das habe ich mir EINGEBILDET @de
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: ditransitive frame
  intersection of: reflexive frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: direct object
    some values from: reflexive object
replaces: ReflexiveDitransitiveFrame

reflexive object
subclass of: object
replaces: ReflexiveObject

infix
type: Class
subclass of: Affix

paucal number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

reflexive reciprocal frame
type: Class
example: hans und marie TREFFEN sich @de
subclass of: reflexive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: reciprocal frame
  intersection of: reflexive frame
replaces: ReflexiveReciprocalFrame

genitive ditransitive frame
type: Class
example: man KLAGTE ihn des diebstahls AN @de
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: genitive object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: GenitiveDitransitiveFrame

pronunciation
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: representation
comment: The representation of the manner by which a term or word is articulated.
replaces: pronunciation

interrogative infinitive clause
subclass of: clausal arg

imperative mood form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form mood variant
replaces: imperativeMoodForm

dual number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant
replaces: dualNumberForm

indefinite ordinal numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: indefinite ordinal numeral

interrogative multiplicative numeral
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative multiplicative numeral

inanimate
type: Thing
type: animacy
comment: Perceived as not living.
replaces: inanimate

commonly used
type: Thing
type: frequency
comment: Said of a term that appears frequently.
replaces: commonlyUsed

international scientific term
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A term that is part of an international scientific nomenclature as adopted by an appropriate scientific body.
replaces: internationalScientificTerm

segmentation
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: representation
comment: Specification of the pointers in time or sequence that indicates the segmentation process.
replaces: segmentation

numeral fraction
type: Class
subclass of: numeral
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: numeral fraction

singular
type: Thing
type: number
comment: The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate one object. // Value that expresses one element.
replaces: singular

morphological root
type: Class
subclass of: LexicalEntry
comment: A root is the portion of a word that (a) is common to a set of derived or inflected forms, (b) is not further analyzable into meaningful elements, and (c) carries the principle portion of meaning of the words in which it functions (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/root).
comment: After publishing OntoLex-Morph, this should be re-defined as a subclass of morph:Morph.

illative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

admitted term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as a synonym for a preferred term.
replaces: admittedTerm

reflexive personal pronoun
type: Class
label: pronombre personal reflexivo @es
label: pertsona-izenordain bihurkai @eu
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: reflexive personal pronoun

standardized term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term that has been standardized by a standardizing body.
replaces: standardizedTerm

adessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

future tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant
replaces: futureTenseForm

copulative subject
subclass of: copulative arg
subclass of: subject
comment: Indicates the subject of a copula construction. It is assumed that by using this the copula construction is not reversible e.g., He is happy/*happy is him

copulative arg
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
comment: Used with copula constructions. This represents the subject/object in a copula construction. As such constructions are reversible this property is used instead of the usual verb subject/object. E,g., Barack Obama is the president/The president is Barack Obama

subject
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
comment: relation between a phrase and a verb, that represents the person or thing that performs the action or about which something is stated
replaces: Subject

idiom
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word understood on its own.
replaces: idiom

present tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant
replaces: presentTenseForm

preterite tense form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form tense variant

regulated term
type: Thing
type: normative authorization
comment: A term defined by law or government regulation.
replaces: regulatedTerm

predicative adverb
subclass of: complement
replaces: PredicativeAdverb

negative form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form negative variant
replaces: negativeForm

unclassified particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: unclassified particle

delative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case which expresses motion downward from the referent of the noun it marks.
replaces: delativeCase

reflexive object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object

example
type: AnnotationProperty
comment: An example of the usage of a frame

internationalism
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A term that has the same or nearly identical orthographic or phonemic form in many languages.
replaces: internationalism

quadrial number form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form number variant

open parenthesis
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: open parenthesis

equative case
type: Thing
type: case
comment: Case that expresses likeness or identity to the referent of the noun it marks. It can have meaning, such as: 'as', 'like', or 'in the capacity of'.
replaces: equativeCase

morphological element
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: Unit resulting from the division of words into their smallest meaningful parts. Note: moved to lexeme element from being an independent element; note that this is currently an independent element in 12620
replaces: morphologicalElement

common gender
type: Thing
type: gender
comment: Indistinguished gender for epicenes.
replaces: commonGender

impersonal pronoun
type: Class
label: pronombre impersonal @es
label: izenordain inpertsonal @eu
subclass of: pronoun
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: impersonal pronoun

part number
type: Thing
type: term type
comment: A unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in a manufacturing system.
replaces: partNumber

gerund sc frame
type: Class
subclass of: gerund frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: gerund frame
  intersection of: subject control
replaces: GerundSCFrame

radical
type: Thing
type: term element
comment: A basic identifiable component of every CJKV character, often found on the left side of the character, that sometimes gives a rough indication of meaning and is used for collating lexical and terminological resources.
replaces: radical

etymological root
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: Morpheme that has a particular status with regards to the word's etymology.
replaces: etymologicalRoot

normativity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit which is in some aspect considered to be non-standard or incorrect
sub property of: usage

domain
type: ObjectProperty
comment: usage marker which identifies the specialized field of knowledge in which a lexical unit is mainly used
sub property of: usage

instrumental case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

semi colon
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: semi colon

other animacy
type: Thing
type: animacy
comment: Perceived as related to animacy, but without specific reference to the previous items.
replaces: otherAnimacy

locative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

superlative particle
type: Class
subclass of: particle
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: superlative particle

superlative degree form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form degree variant
replaces: superlativeDegreeForm

inessive case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

bullet
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: bullet

middle voice
type: Thing
type: voice
comment: Value for middle voice that expresses that the subject is both the agent and object, or that the subject is separate from the agent or that the receiver is the agent him/herself.
replaces: middleVoice

prepositional interrogative clause
subclass of: clausal arg

point
type: Class
subclass of: symbol
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: point

positive degree form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form degree variant
replaces: positiveDegreeForm

interrogative relative pronoun
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: interrogative relative pronoun

formal register
type: Thing
type: register
replaces: formalRegister

ergative case form
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: form case variant

declarative clause
subclass of: clausal arg
replaces: DeclarativeClause

declarative clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: declarativeClause

indefinite article
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: article indefinit @ca
label: člen neurčitý @cs
label: ubestemt artikel @da
label: Indefinitartikel @de
label: αόριστο άρθρο @el
label: artículo indefinido @es
label: umbmäärane artikkel @et
label: artikulu mugagabe @eu
label: article indéfini @fr
label: artigo indefinido @gl
label: határozatlan névelő @hu
label: óákveðinn greinir @is
label: articolo indeterminativo @it
label: nežymimasis artikelis @lt
label: przedimek nieokreślony @pl
label: articolul nehotărât @ro
label: неопределенный артикль @ru
label: неодређени члан @sr
label: Onbepaald lidwoord @nl
comment: Article not capable of expressing identification.
replaces: indefiniteArticle

particle
type: Class
label: Часціца @be
label: частица @bg
label: partícula @ca
label: částice @cs
label: partikel @da
label: Partikel @de
label: μόριο @el
label: abisõna @et
label: partikula @eu
label: partikkeli @fi
label: particule @fr
label: mír @ga
label: מילית @he
label: Čestice @hr
label: ögn @is
label: particella @it
label: dalelytė @lt
label: честичка @mk
label: grammaticaal partikel @nl
label: partikkel @nn
label: partykuła @pl
label: partícula gramatical @pt
label: particulă @ro
label: častica @sk
label: Členek @sl
label: речца @sr
label: частка @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: ParticlePOS

interjection
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: выклічнік @be
label: междуметие @bg
label: interjecció @ca
label: citoslovce @cs
label: interjektion @da
label: Interjektion @de
label: επιφώνημα @el
label: interjección @es
label: hüüdsõna @et
label: interjekzio @eu
label: interjektio @fi
label: intriacht @ga
label: interxección @gl
label: מילת קריאה @he
label: usklici @hr
label: indulatszó @hu
label: upphrópun @is
label: interiezione @it
label: jaustukas @lt
label: izsauksmes vārds @lv
label: извик @mk
label: inteġrezzjoni @mt
label: interjeksjon @nb
label: tussenwerpsel @nl
label: wykrzyknik @pl
label: interjeição @pt
label: interjecție @ro
label: междометие @ru
label: medmet @sl
label: pasthirrma - themelet e ngurtësuara të gjuhës @sq
label: узвик @sr
label: вигук @uk
comment: Word or sound that expresses an emotion.
replaces: interjection

possessive particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle expressing ownship.
replaces: possessiveParticle

cardinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: cardinal @ca
label: číslovka základní @cs
label: mængdetal @da
label: Kardinalzahl @de
label: απόλυτος αριθμός @el
label: adjetivo cardinal @es
label: põhiarv @et
label: zenbatzaile kardinal @eu
label: tőszámnév @hu
label: frumtala @is
label: numero cardinale @it
label: kiekinis skaitvardis @lt
label: grunntall @nb
label: Hoofdtelwoord @nl
label: liczebnik główny @pl
label: numeral cardinal @ro
label: количественное числительное @ru
label: Glavni števnik @sl
label: основни број @sr
label: Grundtal @sv
comment: A word denoting a number.
replaces: cardinalNumeral

post positive arg
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
comment: Indicates an argument of an adjective indicated by post-positive modification. An example in english would be that "that is something interesting", where the adjective interesting post-postively modifies something
replaces: PostPositiveArgument

question mark
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: Пытальнік @be
label: Въпросителен знак @bg
label: signe d'interrogació @ca
label: otazník @cs
label: spørgsmålstegn @da
label: Fragezeichen @de
label: ερωτηματικό @el
label: signo de interrogación @es
label: Küsimärk @et
label: galdera-marka @eu
label: Kysymysmerkki @fi
label: point d'interrogation @fr
label: Comhartha ceiste @ga
label: סימן שאלה @he
label: Upitnik @hr
label: kérdőjel @hu
label: Spurningarmerki @is
label: punto interrogativo @it
label: Klaustukas @lt
label: Jautājuma zīme @lv
label: Прашалник @mk
label: Spørsmålstegn @nb
label: vraagteken @nl
label: spørsmålsteikn @nn
label: Znak zapytania @pl
label: ponto de interrogação @pt
label: Semnul întrebării @ro
label: вопросительный знак @ru
label: Otáznik @sk
label: Vprašaj @sl
label: ? @sq
label: Знак питања @sr
label: frågetecken @sv
label: Знак питання @uk
comment: Sign used to express a question.
replaces: questionMark

mood
type: Class
label: Glagolski naklon @sl
label: Format e shtjelluara të foljes @sq
label: глаголски начин @sr
label: modus @sv
label: способи дієслів @uk
label: лад дзеяслова @be
label: Наклонение @bg
label: mode @ca
label: slovesný způsob @cs
label: Modus @de
label: έγκλιση @el
label: modo gramatical @es
label: Kõneviis @et
label: modu gramatikal @eu
label: tapaluokka @fi
label: מודוס @he
label: igemód @hu
label: Hættir sagna @is
label: modo @it
label: Nuosaka @lt
label: gramatiskā izteiksme @lv
label: grammatisk modus @nb
label: wijs @nl
label: tryb @pl
label: modo verbal @pt
label: mod al verbului @ro
label: наклонение глагола @ru
label: slovesný spôsob @sk
replaces: Mood

adposition
type: Class
label: adposició @ca
label: záložka @cs
label: Adposition @de
label: πρόθεση @el
label: adposición @es
label: kaassõna @et
label: adposizio @eu
label: adpositio @fi
label: מילת יחס @he
label: forsetning @is
label: apposizione @it
label: adpozicija @lt
label: афикс @mk
label: adposisjon @nn
label: przyimek @pl
label: adposição @pt
label: parafjalë @sq
label: адпозиција @sr
label: aposición @gl
label: adpozíció @hu
label: Prepoziție @ro
label: адлог @ru
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: adposition
replaces: Adposition

pronoun
type: Class
label: займеннік @be
label: местоимение @bg
label: pronominal @ca
label: zájmeno @cs
label: Pronomen @de
label: αντωνυμία @el
label: asesõnaline @et
label: izenordain @eu
label: pronomini @fi
label: pronom @fr
label: forainm @ga
label: כינוי גוף @he
label: zamjenice @hr
label: névmás @hu
label: fornafn @is
label: pronominale @it
label: įvardinis, įvardžiuotinis @lt
label: vietniekvārds @lv
label: заменка @mk
label: pronomen @nb
label: voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimkowy @pl
label: pronome @pt
label: местоимённый @ru
label: zámeno @sk
label: zaimek @sl
label: përemër @sq
label: заменица @sr
label: займенник @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: pronoun
replaces: Pronoun

prepositional adverb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adverbio preposicional @es
label: preposizio-adberbio @eu
label: voorzetselbijwoord @nl
comment: adverb which is very similar in its form to a preposition
replaces: prepositionalAdverb

modal
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: způsobové sloveso @cs
label: modalverbum @da
label: Modalverb @de
label: modaalverb @et
label: moduzko aditz @eu
label: verbe modal @fr
label: modális ige @hu
label: háttarsögn @is
label: modale @it
label: modalinis veiksmažodis @lt
label: модален глагол @mk
label: modalt hjelpeverb @nb
label: modaal werkwoord @nl
label: czasownik modalny @pl
label: verbo modal @pt
label: Verb modal @ro
label: модальный глагол @ru
label: модални глагол @sr
label: modalt hjälpverb @sv
label: модальній дієслів @uk
comment: Verb form that is usually used with another verb to express ideas such as possibilities, permission, or intention.
replaces: modal

partitive relation
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A relation between two concepts where one of the concepts constitutes the whole and the other concept a part of that whole.
replaces: partitiveRelation

slash
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: Коса црта @sr
label: snedstreck @sv
label: Скісна риска @uk
label: barra obliqua @ca
label: lomítko @cs
label: Skråstreg @da
label: Schrägstrich @de
label: barra @es
label: Barra @eu
label: Vinoviiva @fi
label: barre oblique @fr
label: Barra diagonal @gl
label: לוכסן @he
label: Kosa crta @hr
label: ferde vonal @hu
label: Pasvirasis brūkšnys @lt
label: skråstrek @nb
label: Schuine streep @nl
label: Ukośnik @pl
label: Bară oblică spre dreapta @ro
label: косая черта @ru
label: Lomka @sk
label: Poševnica @sl
comment: The punctuation sign /
replaces: slash

generic numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A numeral used to indicate the number of sets/kinds of objects.
replaces: genericNumeral

noun predicate frame
type: Class
example: he is a MAN
subclass of: noun frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: noun frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative arg
replaces: NounPredicateFrame

conjunction
type: Class
label: spojka @sk
label: veznik @sl
label: lidhëza @sq
label: везник @sr
label: konjunktion @sv
label: сполучник @uk
label: злучнік @be
label: съюз @bg
label: conjunció @ca
label: Konjunktion @de
label: σύνδεσμος @el
label: conjunción @es
label: sidesõna @et
label: juntagailu @eu
label: konjunktio @fi
label: conjonction @fr
label: conxunción @gl
label: מילת קישור @he
label: veznici @hr
label: kötőszó @hu
label: samtenging @is
label: congiunzione @it
label: jungtukas @lt
label: saiklis @lv
label: сврзник @mk
label: konġunzjoni @mt
label: konjunksjon @nb
label: bindvlies @nl
label: spójnik @pl
label: conjunção @pt
label: conjuncție @ro
label: союз @ru
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: conjunction
replaces: Conjunction

distinctive particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: distinctive particle
replaces: distinctiveParticle

reciprocal frame
type: Class
example: mary and john MET
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 2
    on property: subject
replaces: ReciprocalFrame

preposition
type: Class
label: прыназоўнік @be
label: предлог @bg
label: preposició @ca
label: předložka @cs
label: præposition @da
label: Präposition @de
label: πρόθεση @el
label: preposición @es
label: eessõna @et
label: preposizio @eu
label: prepositio @fi
label: préposition @fr
label: מילת יחס @he
label: prijedlozi @hr
label: prepozíció @hu
label: forsetning @is
label: preposizione @it
label: Prepositioun @lb
label: prepozicija @lt
label: prievārds @lv
label: preposizzjoni @mt
label: preposisjon @nb
label: voorzetsel @nl
label: przyimek @pl
label: preposição @pt
label: prepoziție @ro
label: predložka @sk
label: predlog @sl
label: прийменник @uk
subclass of: adposition
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  has value: preposition
replaces: Preposition

register
type: Class
label: registre @ca
label: stilleje @da
label: Sprachebene @de
label: registro lingüístico @es
label: Hizkuntza-erregistro @eu
label: rekisteri @fi
label: registre de langue @fr
label: משלב @he
label: regiszter @hu
label: málsnið @is
label: registro @it
label: registras @lt
label: rejestr @pl
label: registo linguístico @pt
label: Registru de limbă @ro
label: языковой регистр @ru
label: регистар @sr
label: Register @sv
label: rexistro @gl
replaces: Register

symbol
type: Class
label: סמל @he
label: simbol @hr
label: szimbólum @hu
label: Tákn @is
label: simbolo @it
label: Simbolis @lt
label: simbols @lv
label: симбол @mk
label: symbool @nl
label: símbolo @pt
label: Simbol @ro
label: символ @ru
label: Simboli @sq
label: сімвал @be
label: Символ @bg
label: símbol @ca
label: Symbol @de
label: σύμβολο @el
label: sümbol @et
label: ikur @eu
label: symboli @fi
label: symbole @fr
label: siombail @ga

part of speech
type: ObjectProperty
label: часціны мовы @be
label: част на речта @bg
label: categoria gramatical @ca
label: slovní druh @cs
label: ordklasse @da
label: Wortart @de
label: γραμματική κατηγορία @el
label: categoría gramatical @es
label: sõnaliik @et
label: kategoria morfosintaktiko @eu
label: sanaluokka @fi
label: nature @fr
label: חלקי הדיבר @he
label: szófaj @hu
label: orðflokkur @is
label: parte del discorso @it
label: kalbos dalis @lt
label: vārdšķira @lv
label: зборовна група @mk
label: woordsoort @nl
label: część mowy @pl
label: classe gramatical @pt
label: parte de vorbire @ro
label: часть речи @ru
label: slovný druh @sk
label: besedna vrsta @sl
label: klasë e fjalëve @sq
label: врста речи @sr
label: ordklass @sv
label: частина мови @uk
comment: A category assigned to a word based on its grammatical and semantic properties. // Term used to describe how a particular word is used in a sentence.
sub property of: morphosyntactic property
range: part of speech
replaces: partOfSpeech

article
type: Class
label: przedimek @pl
label: artigo @pt
label: articol @ro
label: артикль @ru
label: trajta @sq
label: граматички члан @sr
label: artikel @sv
label: артыкль @be
label: членуване @bg
label: člen @cs
label: kendeord @da
label: Artikel @de
label: άρθρο @el
label: artículo @es
label: artikulu @eu
label: artikkeli @fi
label: תווית @he
label: član @hr
label: névelő @hu
label: greinir @is
label: articolo @it
label: artikelis @lt
label: artikuls @lv
label: член @mk
label: artiklu @mt
label: artikkel @nb
label: lidwoord @nl
subclass of: determiner
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: article
replaces: Article

tense
type: Class
label: час @be
label: Време @bg
label: temps gramatical @ca
label: čas @cs
label: tempus @da
label: Tempus @de
label: γραμματικός χρόνος @el
label: tiempo gramatical @es
label: Aeg @et
label: denbora gramatikal @eu
label: aikamuoto @fi
label: temps @fr
label: tempo gramatical @gl
label: זמן @he
label: igeidő @hu
label: Tíðbeyging sagna @is
label: tempo @it
label: Gramatinis laikas @lt
label: darbības vārda laiks @lv
label: време @mk
label: tid @nb
label: werkwoordstijd @nl
label: czas @pl
label: Timp @ro
label: время @ru
label: Gramatická kategória času @sk
label: Glagolski čas @sl
label: глаголско време @sr
replaces: Tense

adjective
type: Class
label: прыметнік @be
label: прилагателно име @bg
label: adjectiu @ca
label: přídavné jméno @cs
label: tillægsord @da
label: Adjektiv @de
label: επίθετο @el
label: adjetivo @es
label: omadussõna @et
label: adjektibo @eu
label: adjektiivi @fi
label: adjectif @fr
label: aidiacht @ga
label: adxectivo @gl
label: שם תואר @he
label: pridjevi @hr
label: melléknév @hu
label: lýsingarorð @is
label: aggettivo @it
label: būdvardis @lt
label: īpašības vārds @lv
label: придавка @mk
label: aġġettiv @mt
label: adjektiv @nb
label: bijvoeglijk naamwoord @nl
label: przymiotnik @pl
label: adjectiv @ro
label: прилагательное @ru
label: prídavné meno @sk
label: pridevnik @sl
label: mbiemri @sq
label: придев @sr
label: прикметник @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: AdjectivePOS

hypernym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term with a broader meaning
inverse of: hyponym
replaces: hypernym

hyponym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: senseRel
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: A term with a narrower meaning
inverse of: hypernym
replaces: hyponym

fused pronoun auxiliary
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: word resulting from the aggregation of a pronoun and an auxiliary
replaces: fusedPronounAuxiliary

possessive pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronom possessiu @ca
label: přivlastňovací zájmeno @cs
label: possessivt pronomen @da
label: Possessivpronomen @de
label: Κτητική αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre posesivo @es
label: possessiivpronoomen @et
label: izenordain posesibo @eu
label: possessiivipronomini @fi
label: pronom possessif @fr
label: posvojne zamjenice @hr
label: birtokos névmás @hu
label: eignarfornafn @is
label: pronome possessivo @it
label: savybinis įvardis @lt
label: bezittelijk voornaamwoord @nl
label: pronume posesiv @ro
label: притяжательное местоимение @ru
label: присвојна заменица @sr
label: присвійний займенник @uk
label: pronome posesivo @gl
comment: Pronoun that expresses ownership and relationships like ownership, such as kinship, and other forms of association.
replaces: possessivePronoun

symbol
type: Class
subclass of: Word
label: simbol @hr
label: szimbólum @hu
label: Tákn @is
label: simbolo @it
label: Simbolis @lt
label: simbols @lv
label: симбол @mk
label: symbool @nl
label: símbolo @pt
label: Simbol @ro
label: символ @ru
label: Simboli @sq
label: сімвал @be
label: Символ @bg
label: símbol @ca
label: Symbol @de
label: σύμβολο @el
label: sümbol @et
label: ikur @eu
label: symboli @fi
label: symbole @fr
label: siombail @ga
label: סמל @he
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: symbol
replaces: Symbol

future particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle used in order to express future.
replaces: futureParticle

verb
type: Class
label: дзеяслоў @be
label: глагол @bg
label: sloveso @cs
label: udsagnsord @da
label: Verb @de
label: ρήμα @el
label: verbo @es
label: tegusõna @et
label: aditz @eu
label: verbi @fi
label: verbe @fr
label: briathar @ga
label: פועל @he
label: glagoli @hr
label: ige @hu
label: sagnorð @is
label: veiksmažodis @lt
label: darbības vārds @lv
label: werkwoord @nl
label: czasownik @pl
label: glagol @sl
label: folje @sq
label: дієслово @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: verb
replaces: Verb

close parenthesis
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: End of a parenthesis pair.
replaces: closeParenthesis

demonstrative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: demostratiu @ca
label: ukazovací zájmeno @cs
label: demonstrativpronomen @da
label: Demonstrativpronomen @de
label: demostrativo @es
label: näitav asesõna @et
label: izenordain erakusle @eu
label: demonstratiivipronomini @fi
label: pronom démonstratif @fr
label: כינוי רמז @he
label: Pokazne zamjenice @hr
label: mutató névmás @hu
label: ábendingarfornafn @is
label: dimostrativo @it
label: parodomasis @lt
label: demonstrativ @nb
label: Aanwijzend voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimek wskazujący @pl
label: pronome demonstrativo @pt
label: Pronume demonstrativ @ro
label: указательное местоимение @ru
label: показна заменица @sr
label: demonstrativt pronomen @sv
label: вказівний займенник @uk
comment: Pronoun used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
replaces: demonstrativePronoun

subordinating conjunction
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: podřízená spojka @cs
label: underordnende bindeord @da
label: unterordnende Konjunktion @de
label: conjunción subordinante @es
label: konkunkzio subordinatzaile @eu
label: alistuskonjunktio @fi
label: conjonction de subordination @fr
label: congiunzione subordinante @it
label: subjunksjon @nb
label: betrekkelijk voegwoord @nl
label: conjunção subordinativa @pt
label: подчинительный союз @ru
label: Podraďovacia spojka @sk
label: subjunktion @sv
comment: Conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of another. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent.
replaces: subordinatingConjunction

verb
type: Class
label: дзеяслоў @be
label: глагол @bg
label: sloveso @cs
label: udsagnsord @da
label: Verb @de
label: ρήμα @el
label: verbo @es
label: tegusõna @et
label: aditz @eu
label: verbi @fi
label: verbe @fr
label: briathar @ga
label: פועל @he
label: glagoli @hr
label: ige @hu
label: sagnorð @is
label: veiksmažodis @lt
label: darbības vārds @lv
label: werkwoord @nl
label: czasownik @pl
label: glagol @sl
label: folje @sq
label: дієслово @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: VerbPOS

fused preposition
type: Class
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: FusedPrepositionPOS

coordinating conjunction
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: sideordnet bindeord @da
label: nebenordnende Konjunktion @de
label: conjunción coordinante @es
label: emendiozko juntagailu @eu
label: conjonction de coordination @fr
label: congiunzione coordinante @it
label: konġunzjoni koordinanti @mt
label: conjunção coordenativa @pt
label: соединительный союз @ru
label: priraďovacia spojka @sk
comment: Conjunction that links constituents.
replaces: coordinatingConjunction

adverb
type: Class
label: прыслоўе @be
label: наречие @bg
label: adverbi @ca
label: příslovce @cs
label: biord @da
label: Adverb @de
label: επίρρημα @el
label: adverbio @es
label: määrsõna @et
label: adberbio @eu
label: adverbe @fr
label: dobhriathar @ga
label: תואר פועל @he
label: prilozi @hr
label: határozószó @hu
label: atviksorð @is
label: avverbio @it
label: prieveiksmis @lt
label: apstākļa vārds @lv
label: прилог @mk
label: avverb @mt
label: bijwoord @nl
label: przysłówek @pl
label: advérbio @pt
label: príslovka @sk
label: prislov @sl
label: ndajfolje @sq
label: прислівник @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: adverb
replaces: Adverb

person
type: Class
label: grammatisk person @nn
label: osoba @pl
label: pessoa gramatical @pt
label: лицо @ru
label: Osoba @sk
label: Slovnična oseba @sl
label: Veta gramatikore @sq
label: лице @sr
label: граматична особа @uk
label: ιδιότητα του προσώπου @el
label: proprietate morfosintactică a persoanei @ro
label: persona @ca
label: Person @de
label: persona gramatical @es
label: isik @et
label: pertsona gramatikal @eu
label: persoona @fi
label: personne @fr
label: persoa gramatical @gl
label: גוף @he
label: személy @hu
label: persóna @is
label: proprietà di persona @it
label: asmens požymis @lt
label: darbības vārda persona @lv
label: persoon @nl
replaces: Person

number
type: Class
label: лік @be
label: число @bg
label: nombre @ca
label: číslo @cs
label: numerus @da
label: Numerus @de
label: Αριθμός @el
label: rasgo de número @es
label: arvukategooria @et
label: numero gramatikal @eu
label: Kieliopillinen luku @fi
label: nombre grammatical @fr
label: מספר @he
label: szám @hu
label: tala @is
label: proprietà di numero @it
label: skaičiaus požymis @lt
label: gramatiskais skaitlis @lv
label: број @mk
label: grammatisk tall @nb
label: getal @nl
label: tal @nn
label: liczba @pl
label: número gramatical @pt
label: Slovnično število @sl
label: numër gramatikor @sq
label: propiedade de número @gl
label: proprietate morfosintactică a numărului @ro
label: свойство числа @ru
replaces: Number

indefinite pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronom indefinit @ca
label: neurčité zájmeno @cs
label: indefinit pronomen @da
label: Indefinitpronomen @de
label: αόριστη αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre indefinido @es
label: umbmäärane asesõna @et
label: izenordain mugagabe @eu
label: pronom indéfini @fr
label: pronome indefinido @gl
label: Neodređene zamjenice @hr
label: határozatlan névmás @hu
label: óákveðið fornafn @is
label: pronome indefinito @it
label: nežymimasis įvardis @lt
label: zaimek nieokreślony @pl
label: Pronume nehotărât @ro
label: неопределённое местоимение @ru
label: неодређена заменица @sr
label: неозначений займенник @uk
label: Onbepaald voornaamwoord @nl
comment: Pronoun that does not allow reference.
replaces: indefinitePronoun

adverb
type: Class
label: прыслоўе @be
label: наречие @bg
label: adverbi @ca
label: příslovce @cs
label: biord @da
label: Adverb @de
label: επίρρημα @el
label: adverbio @es
label: määrsõna @et
label: adberbio @eu
label: adverbe @fr
label: dobhriathar @ga
label: תואר פועל @he
label: prilozi @hr
label: határozószó @hu
label: atviksorð @is
label: avverbio @it
label: prieveiksmis @lt
label: apstākļa vārds @lv
label: прилог @mk
label: avverb @mt
label: bijwoord @nl
label: przysłówek @pl
label: advérbio @pt
label: príslovka @sk
label: prislov @sl
label: ndajfolje @sq
label: прислівник @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: AdverbPOS

collective pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A pronoun that refers to all elements of a set.
replaces: collectivePronoun

affixed personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Personnal pronoun that is affixed, i.e. added as an affix to another word.
replaces: affixedPersonalPronoun

reciprocal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronom recíproc @ca
label: reciprokt pronomen @da
label: Reziprokpronomen @de
label: αλληλοπαθής αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre recíproco @es
label: vastastikune asesõna @et
label: izenordain elkarkari @eu
label: kölcsönös névmás @hu
label: gagnverkandi fornafn @is
label: pronome reciproco @it
label: reciprokinis įvardis @lt
label: resiprokt pronomen @nb
label: wederkerig voornaamwoord @nl
label: реципрочна заменица @sr
label: Взаємні займенники @uk
label: pronome recíproco @gl
label: взаимное местоимение @ru
comment: Pronoun expressing mutual relationship.
replaces: reciprocalPronoun

sentential frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
comment: Sentential frames take a clause as argument, no conjunction is used and the syntax of the clause is the same as a main clause
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: sentential clause
replaces: SententialFrame

sentential clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: sententialClause

interrogative relative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: pronoun which may act as a relative pronoun or an interrogative one
replaces: interrogativeRelativePronoun

unclassified particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle that is not covered by other sorts of particle definitions.
replaces: unclassifiedParticle

reflexive frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: object
    some values from: reflexive object
replaces: ReflexiveFrame

copula
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: Còpula (lingüística) @ca
label: Spona @cs
label: Kopula @de
label: Koopula @et
label: kopula @eu
label: copule @fr
label: Copail @ga
label: אוגד @he
label: Tengisögn @is
label: koppelwerkwoord @nl
label: Verb copulativ @ro
label: связка @ru
label: Vez @sl
comment: Special word that combines the subject of a sentence and its description.
replaces: copula

aspect
type: Class
label: Вид на глагола @bg
label: aspecte gramatical @ca
label: slovesný vid @cs
label: Aspekt @de
label: Ποιόν ενέργειας @el
label: aspecto gramatical @es
label: aspekti @fi
label: aspecto @gl
label: אספקט @he
label: igeszemlélet @hu
label: aspetto @it
label: veikslas @lt
label: глаголски вид @mk
label: aspekt @nb
label: Aspect @ro
label: вид глагола @ru
label: Slovesný vid @sk
label: Glagolski vid @sl
label: вид @uk
replaces: Aspect

exclamative point
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Special sign (!) usually used in writing to mark exclamation.
replaces: exclamativePoint

noun
type: Class
label: назоўнік @be
label: съществително име @bg
label: substantiu @ca
label: podstatné jméno @cs
label: substantiv @da
label: Substantiv @de
label: ουσιαστικό @el
label: sustantivo @es
label: nimisõna @et
label: izen @eu
label: substantiivi @fi
label: nom @fr
label: ainmfhocal @ga
label: substantivo @gl
label: שם עצם @he
label: imenice @hr
label: főnév @hu
label: nafnorð @is
label: sostantivo @it
label: daiktavardis @lt
label: lietvārds @lv
label: именка @mk
label: zelfstandig naamwoord @nl
label: rzeczownik @pl
label: nume @ro
label: имя существительное @ru
label: podstatné meno @sk
label: samostalnik @sl
label: emër @sq
label: супстантив @sr
label: іменник @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: NounPOS

part holonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: holonym term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates a part of this object
inverse of: part meronym
replaces: partHolonym

holonym term
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: partitive relation
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates that the referenced element is a part of this object
inverse of: meronym term
replaces: holonymTerm

part meronym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: meronym term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates this a component of the other concept
inverse of: part holonym
replaces: partMeronym

article
type: Class
label: przedimek @pl
label: artigo @pt
label: articol @ro
label: артикль @ru
label: trajta @sq
label: граматички члан @sr
label: artikel @sv
label: артыкль @be
label: членуване @bg
label: člen @cs
label: kendeord @da
label: Artikel @de
label: άρθρο @el
label: artículo @es
label: artikulu @eu
label: artikkeli @fi
label: תווית @he
label: član @hr
label: névelő @hu
label: greinir @is
label: articolo @it
label: artikelis @lt
label: artikuls @lv
label: член @mk
label: artiklu @mt
label: artikkel @nb
label: lidwoord @nl
subclass of: determiner
replaces: ArticlePOS

conjunction
type: Class
label: союз @ru
label: spojka @sk
label: veznik @sl
label: lidhëza @sq
label: везник @sr
label: konjunktion @sv
label: сполучник @uk
label: злучнік @be
label: съюз @bg
label: conjunció @ca
label: Konjunktion @de
label: σύνδεσμος @el
label: conjunción @es
label: sidesõna @et
label: juntagailu @eu
label: konjunktio @fi
label: conjonction @fr
label: conxunción @gl
label: מילת קישור @he
label: veznici @hr
label: kötőszó @hu
label: samtenging @is
label: congiunzione @it
label: jungtukas @lt
label: saiklis @lv
label: сврзник @mk
label: konġunzjoni @mt
label: konjunksjon @nb
label: bindvlies @nl
label: spójnik @pl
label: conjunção @pt
label: conjuncție @ro
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: ConjunctionPOS

numeral
type: Class
label: numéral @fr
label: מספר @he
label: brojevi @hr
label: számnév @hu
label: töluorð @is
label: numerale @it
label: skaitvardis @lt
label: skaitļa vārds @lv
label: број @mk
label: tallord @nb
label: telwoord @nl
label: talord @nn
label: liczebnik @pl
label: Numeral @pt
label: имя числительное @ru
label: číslovka @sk
label: števnik @sl
label: нумерал @sr
label: räkneord @sv
label: числівник @uk
label: лічэбнік @be
label: числително име @bg
label: Numerale @de
label: αριθμητικό @el
label: arvsõna @et
label: zenbatzaile @eu
label: numeraali @fi
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: numeral
replaces: Numeral

letter
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: літара @be
label: Буква @bg
label: lletra @ca
label: písmeno @cs
label: bogstav @da
label: Buchstabe @de
label: Γράμμα @el
label: letra @es
label: täht @et
label: kirjain @fi
label: lettre @fr
label: litir @ga
label: אות @he
label: Slovo @hr
label: betű @hu
label: Bókstafur @is
label: lettera @it
label: Buschtaf @lb
label: Raidė @lt
label: burts @lv
label: буква @mk
label: bokstav @nb
label: litera @pl
label: literă @ro
label: Črka @sl
label: Shkronja @sq
label: слово @sr
replaces: letter

subjectless intransitive frame
type: Class
example: mir SCHWINDELT @de
subclass of: subjectless frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: subjectless frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: indirect object
replaces: SubjectlessIntransitiveFrame

indirect object
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: object
comment: An indirect object is a grammatical relation that is one means of expressing the semantic role of goal and other similar roles. It is proposed for languages in which the role is distinct from the direct object and the oblique object on the basis of multiple independent syntactic or morphological criteria, such as the following: - Having a particular case marking, commonly dative - Governing an agreement affix on the verb, such as person or number - Being distinct from oblique relations in that it may be relativized
replaces: indirectObject

part of speech
type: Class
label: часціны мовы @be
label: част на речта @bg
label: categoria gramatical @ca
label: slovní druh @cs
label: ordklasse @da
label: Wortart @de
label: γραμματική κατηγορία @el
label: categoría gramatical @es
label: sõnaliik @et
label: kategoria morfosintaktiko @eu
label: sanaluokka @fi
label: nature @fr
label: חלקי הדיבר @he
label: szófaj @hu
label: orðflokkur @is
label: parte del discorso @it
label: kalbos dalis @lt
label: vārdšķira @lv
label: зборовна група @mk
label: woordsoort @nl
label: część mowy @pl
label: classe gramatical @pt
label: parte de vorbire @ro
label: часть речи @ru
label: slovný druh @sk
label: besedna vrsta @sl
label: klasë e fjalëve @sq
label: врста речи @sr
label: ordklass @sv
label: частина мови @uk
replaces: PartOfSpeech

adjective attributive frame
type: Class
example: the RED ball
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: attributive arg
replaces: AdjectiveAttributiveFrame

attributive arg
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
replaces: attributiveArg

adposition
type: Class
label: adposició @ca
label: záložka @cs
label: Adposition @de
label: πρόθεση @el
label: adposición @es
label: kaassõna @et
label: adposizio @eu
label: adpositio @fi
label: מילת יחס @he
label: forsetning @is
label: apposizione @it
label: adpozicija @lt
label: афикс @mk
label: adposisjon @nn
label: przyimek @pl
label: adposição @pt
label: parafjalë @sq
label: адпозиција @sr
label: aposición @gl
label: adpozíció @hu
label: Prepoziție @ro
label: адлог @ru
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: AdpositionPOS

colon
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: двукроп'е @be
label: Двоеточие @bg
label: dos punts @ca
label: Dvojtečka @cs
label: kolon @da
label: Doppelpunkt @de
label: dos puntos @es
label: Koolon @et
label: Bi puntu @eu
label: Kaksoispiste @fi
label: deux-points @fr
label: dous puntos @gl
label: נקודתיים @he
label: Dvotočje @hr
label: kettőspont @hu
label: due punti @it
label: Dvitaškis @lt
label: kols @lv
label: Две точки @mk
label: dubbelepunt @nl
label: Dwukropek @pl
label: dois pontos @pt
label: Două puncte @ro
label: двоеточие @ru
label: Dvojbodka @sk
label: Dvopičje @sl
label: Dy pikat @sq
label: Две тачке @sr
label: двокрапка @uk
comment: Sign with two vertical points that is used in writing and printing to introduce an explanation, example or quotation.
replaces: colon

noun
type: Class
label: назоўнік @be
label: съществително име @bg
label: substantiu @ca
label: podstatné jméno @cs
label: substantiv @da
label: Substantiv @de
label: ουσιαστικό @el
label: sustantivo @es
label: nimisõna @et
label: izen @eu
label: substantiivi @fi
label: nom @fr
label: ainmfhocal @ga
label: substantivo @gl
label: שם עצם @he
label: imenice @hr
label: főnév @hu
label: nafnorð @is
label: sostantivo @it
label: daiktavardis @lt
label: lietvārds @lv
label: именка @mk
label: zelfstandig naamwoord @nl
label: rzeczownik @pl
label: nume @ro
label: имя существительное @ru
label: podstatné meno @sk
label: samostalnik @sl
label: emër @sq
label: супстантив @sr
label: іменник @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: noun
replaces: Noun

common noun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: хадзячая назва @be
label: nom comú @ca
label: apelativum @cs
label: appellativ @da
label: Appellativ @de
label: ουσιαστικό @el
label: nombre común @es
label: üldnimi @et
label: izen arrunt @eu
label: yleisnimi @fi
label: nom commun @fr
label: köznév @hu
label: samnafn @is
label: nome comune @it
label: bendrinis daiktavardis @lt
label: sugasvārds @lv
label: fellesnavn @nb
label: soortnaam @nl
label: samnamn @nn
label: rzeczownik pospolity @pl
label: nome comum @pt
label: substantiv comun @ro
label: имя нарицательное @ru
label: všeobecné meno @sk
label: občno ime @sl
label: заједничка именица @sr
label: іменник загальний @uk
label: nome común @gl
comment: A noun or adjective denoting a class of objects. // Noun that signifies a non-specific member of a group.
replaces: commonNoun

punctuation
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: geнктуацыя @be
label: пунктуация @bg
label: puntuació @ca
label: interpunkce @cs
label: tegnsætning @da
label: Zeichensetzung @de
label: Σημείο στίξης @el
label: puntuación @es
label: Interpunktsioon @et
label: puntuazio @eu
label: välimerkkejä @fi
label: ponctuation @fr
label: poncaíocht @ga
label: פיסוק @he
label: razgodak @hr
label: punteggiatura @it
label: skyryba @lt
label: interpunkcija @lv
label: интерпункција @mk
label: tegnsetting @nb
label: interpunctie @nl
label: teiknsetjing @nn
label: interpunkcja @pl
label: pontuação @pt
label: punctuație @ro
label: interpunkcia @sk
label: ločilo @sl
label: interpunktion @sv
label: пунктуація @uk
comment: Graphical mark used either at word level to indicate an abbreviation or at a text level to separate phrases or sentences.
replaces: punctuation

intransitive pp frame
type: Class
example: he TOOK CARE OF her
subclass of: intransitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: intransitive frame
  intersection of: pp frame
replaces: IntransitivePPFrame

conditional particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: conditional particule
replaces: conditionalParticle

indefinite determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: determinante indefinido @es
label: determinatzaile mugagabe @eu
label: déterminant indéfini @fr
comment: Determiner not capable of identification.
replaces: indefiniteDeterminer

postposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: posposició @ca
label: Postposition @de
label: μετά-θεση @el
label: posposición @es
label: tagasõna @et
label: postposizio @eu
label: postpositio @fi
label: névutó @hu
label: eftirsetning @is
label: posposizione @it
label: postpozicija @lt
label: postpozīcija @lv
label: postposisjon @nb
label: achterzetsel @nl
label: poimek @pl
label: posposição @pt
label: postpoziție @ro
label: постпозиция @ru
label: постпозиција @sr
label: післяйменник @uk
comment: Adposition that appears at the end of the noun phrase.
replaces: postposition

comma
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: коска @be
label: Запетая @bg
label: coma @ca
label: čárka @cs
label: Komma @da
label: Κόμμα @el
label: Koma @et
label: pilkku @fi
label: virgule @fr
label: Camóg @ga
label: Coma @gl
label: פסיק @he
label: Zarez @hr
label: vessző @hu
label: virgola @it
label: Kablelis @lt
label: Komats @lv
label: Запирка @mk
label: komma @nb
label: Przecinek @pl
label: vírgula @pt
label: Virgulă @ro
label: запятая @ru
label: Čiarka @sk
label: Vejica @sl
label: Presja @sq
label: Зарез @sr
label: kommatecken @sv
label: Кома @uk
comment: Mark (,) used in writing to show a short pause or to separate items in a list.
replaces: comma

negative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronombre negativo @es
label: ezeztapen izenordain @eu
comment: Pronoun used in a context of a negation or for expressing a negation.
replaces: negativePronoun

proper noun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: уласнае імя @be
label: nom propi @ca
label: vlastní jméno @cs
label: proprium @da
label: Eigenname @de
label: κύριο όνομα @el
label: nombre propio @es
label: pärisnimi @et
label: izen propio @eu
label: erisnimi @fi
label: nom propre @fr
label: ainmfhocal dílis @ga
label: nome propio @gl
label: שם עצם פרטי @he
label: tulajdonnév @hu
label: sérnafn @is
label: nome proprio @it
label: tikrinis daiktavardis @lt
label: īpašvārds @lv
label: лична именка @mk
label: nom propju @mt
label: egennavn @nb
label: eigennaam @nl
label: særnamn @nn
label: rzeczownik własny @pl
label: substantivo próprio @pt
label: nume propriu @ro
label: имя собственное @ru
label: vlastné podstatné meno @sk
label: Lastno ime @sl
label: властита именица @sr
label: egennamn @sv
label: власна назва @uk
comment: A noun or adjective denoting a single object. // Noun that is the name of a specific individual, place, or object.
replaces: properNoun

control
type: Class
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
comment: Control indicates how a an argument from a main clause will be utilized in a subclause. This class includes both control structures and raising structures
replaces: Control

interrogative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: Fragepartikel @de
label: partícula interrogativa @es
label: partikula galdetzaile @eu
label: вопросительная частица @ru
comment: Particle used to express a question.
replaces: interrogativeParticle

personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: лично местоимение @bg
label: pronom personal @ca
label: osobní zájmeno @cs
label: personligt pronomen @da
label: Personalpronomen @de
label: προσωπική αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre personal @es
label: isikuline asesõna @et
label: pertsona-izenordain @eu
label: persoonapronomini @fi
label: pronom personnel @fr
label: pronome persoal @gl
label: כינוי גוף @he
label: osobna zamjenica @hr
label: személyes névmás @hu
label: persónufornafn @is
label: pronome personale @it
label: asmeninis įvardis @lt
label: persoonlijk voornaamwoord @nl
label: personleg pronomen @nn
label: zaimek osobowy @pl
label: pronome pessoal @pt
label: Pronume personal @ro
label: личное местоимение @ru
label: osebni zaimek @sl
label: лична заменица @sr
label: особовий займенник @uk
comment: Pronoun referring a person.
replaces: personalPronoun

general adverb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Adverb belonging to the general class of adverbs
replaces: generalAdverb

reflexive personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronombre personal reflexivo @es
label: pertsona-izenordain bihurkai @eu
comment: personal pronoun which is reflexive
replaces: reflexivePersonalPronoun

pronoun
type: Class
label: займеннік @be
label: местоимение @bg
label: pronominal @ca
label: zájmeno @cs
label: Pronomen @de
label: αντωνυμία @el
label: asesõnaline @et
label: izenordain @eu
label: pronomini @fi
label: pronom @fr
label: forainm @ga
label: כינוי גוף @he
label: zamjenice @hr
label: névmás @hu
label: fornafn @is
label: pronominale @it
label: įvardinis, įvardžiuotinis @lt
label: vietniekvārds @lv
label: заменка @mk
label: pronomen @nb
label: voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimkowy @pl
label: pronome @pt
label: местоимённый @ru
label: zámeno @sk
label: zaimek @sl
label: përemër @sq
label: заменица @sr
label: займенник @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: PronounPOS

preposition frame
type: Class
label: marco preposicional @es
label: preposizio-marko @eu
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
replaces: PrepositionFrame

gender
type: Class
label: rodzaj gramatyczny @pl
label: género gramatical @pt
label: gen @ro
label: gramatický rod @sk
label: slovnični spol @sl
label: gjinia gramatikore @sq
label: род @sr
label: genus @sv
label: рід @uk
label: категория рода @ru
label: Граматычны род @be
label: Род @bg
label: gènere @ca
label: jmenný rod @cs
label: Genus @de
label: Γραμματικό γένος @el
label: rasgo de género @es
label: sugu @et
label: genero gramatikal @eu
label: suku @fi
label: genre grammatical @fr
label: propiedade de xénero @gl
label: מין דקדוקי @he
label: Gramatički rod @hr
label: nem @hu
label: kyneiginleiki @is
label: proprietà di genere @it
label: giminės požymis @lt
label: dzimte @lv
label: grammatisk kjønn @nb
label: geslacht @nl
replaces: Gender

subjectless transitive frame
type: Class
example: mich FRIERT @de
subclass of: subjectless frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: subjectless frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
replaces: SubjectlessTransitiveFrame

arbitrary control
type: Class
subclass of: control
comment: Indicates either the subject or object of the main clause may be the omitted argument of the subclause
replaces: ArbitraryControl

noun frame
type: Class
label: marco nominal @es
label: izen-marko @eu
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
replaces: NounFrame

pronominal adverb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronominaladverbium @da
label: Pronominaladverb @de
label: adverbio pronominal @es
label: izenordain-adberbio @eu
label: adverbe pronominal @fr
label: voornaamwoordelijk bijwoord @nl
label: местоименное наречие @ru
label: pronominaladverb @sv
comment: adverb formed in replacement of a preposition and a pronoun
replaces: pronominalAdverb

frequency
type: Class
label: Частата @be
label: freqüència @ca
label: četnost @cs
label: frekvens @da
label: Häufigkeit @de
label: συχνότητα @el
label: frecuencia @es
label: sagedus @et
label: Maiztasun @eu
label: fréquence @fr
label: שכיחות @he
label: gyakoriság @hu
label: tíðni @is
label: frequenza @it
label: dažnumas @lt
label: Релативна фреквенција @mk
label: Hyppighet i statistikk @nb
label: frequentie @nl
label: Frekvens i statistikk @nn
label: frekwencja @pl
label: frequência @pt
label: frecvență @ro
label: частотность @ru
label: frekvenca @sl
label: фреквенција @sr
label: Частота події @uk
replaces: Frequency

exclamative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronombre exclamativo @es
label: harridura-izenordain @eu
comment: Pronoun marked with an emotional utterance and/or a strong intonation.
replaces: exclamativePronoun

suspension points
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: Многоточие @bg
label: punts suspensius @ca
label: výpustka @cs
label: Udeladelsesprikker @da
label: Auslassungspunkte @de
label: Αποσιωπητικά @el
label: puntos suspensivos @es
label: Mõttepunktid @et
label: etenpuntuak @eu
label: Kolme pistettä @fi
label: points de suspension @fr
label: Focalbhá @ga
label: שלוש נקודות @he
label: Trotočje @hr
label: három pont @hu
label: punti di sospensione @it
label: Daugtaškis @lt
label: Daudzpunkte @lv
label: Три точки @mk
label: ellipse @nb
label: beletselteken @nl
label: Wielokropek @pl
label: reticências @pt
label: Puncte de suspensie @ro
label: многоточие @ru
label: Tri bodky @sk
label: Tripičje @sl
label: Zënia e Hënës (Eklipsi) @sq
label: Три тачке (знак) @sr
label: uteslutningstecken @sv
label: три крапки @uk
comment: Sequence of three dots having the same meaning as "et cetera" (full form) or "etc" (abbreviated form).
replaces: suspensionPoints

light verb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: Kategoriální sloveso @cs
label: Funktionsverb @de
label: verbo ligero @es
label: aditz arin @eu
comment: verb participating in a complex predication that has little semantic content of its own.
replaces: lightVerb

degree
type: Class
replaces: Degree

adjective post positive frame
type: Class
example: that is something INTERESTING
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative arg
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: post positive arg
replaces: AdjectivePostPositiveFrame

transitive pp frame
type: Class
example: she ADDED salt TO the stew
subclass of: transitive frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: pp frame
  intersection of: transitive frame
replaces: TransitivePPFrame

preposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: прыназоўнік @be
label: предлог @bg
label: preposició @ca
label: předložka @cs
label: præposition @da
label: Präposition @de
label: πρόθεση @el
label: preposición @es
label: eessõna @et
label: preposizio @eu
label: prepositio @fi
label: préposition @fr
label: מילת יחס @he
label: prijedlozi @hr
label: prepozíció @hu
label: forsetning @is
label: preposizione @it
label: Prepositioun @lb
label: prepozicija @lt
label: prievārds @lv
label: preposizzjoni @mt
label: preposisjon @nb
label: voorzetsel @nl
label: przyimek @pl
label: preposição @pt
label: prepoziție @ro
label: predložka @sk
label: predlog @sl
label: прийменник @uk
comment: Adposition placed at the beginning of a noun phrase.
replaces: preposition

term type
type: Class
replaces: TermType

irreflexive personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: personal pronoun which is not reflexive
replaces: irreflexivePersonalPronoun

substance meronym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: meronym term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates this is a substance that composes the other
inverse of: substance holonym
replaces: substanceMeronym

meronym term
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: partitive relation
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates this is a part of another concept
inverse of: holonym term
replaces: meronymTerm

substance holonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: holonym term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates what this is composed of
inverse of: substance meronym
replaces: substanceHolonym

voice
type: Class
label: Залог @bg
label: veu gramatical @ca
label: slovesný rod @cs
label: Diatese @da
label: Diathese @de
label: Φωνή @el
label: voz gramatical @es
label: Tegumood @et
label: Pääluokka @fi
label: diathèse @fr
label: voz @gl
label: מעמד דקדוקי @he
label: igenem @hu
label: Sagnmyndir @is
label: diatesi @it
label: rūšis @lt
label: Darbības vārda kārta @lv
label: diatese @nb
label: actief/passief @nl
label: strona @pl
label: voz verbal @pt
label: Diateză @ro
label: грамматический залог @ru
label: Glagolski način @sl
label: Diateza @sq
label: diates @sv
label: стан @uk
replaces: Voice

determiner
type: Class
label: determinant @ca
label: determinátor @cs
label: determinativ @da
label: Determinativ @de
label: προσδιοριστής @el
label: determinante @es
label: määrav artikkel @et
label: determinatzaile @eu
label: déterminant @fr
label: determináns @hu
label: ákvæðisorð @is
label: determinantas @lt
label: determinator @nl
label: określnik @pl
label: Determinant @ro
label: определяющее слово @ru
label: детерминатор @sr
label: determinativt pronomen @sv
label: визначник @uk
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: DeterminerPOS

present participle adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adjetivo de participio presente @es
label: orainaldiko partizipio-adjektibo @eu
comment: Adjective based on a present participle.
replaces: presentParticipleAdjective

adjectival complement frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adjective
replaces: AdjectivalComplementFrame

impersonal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronombre impersonal @es
label: izenordain inpertsonal @eu
comment: Pronoun lacking person referent.
replaces: impersonalPronoun

possessive adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adjetivo posesivo @es
label: adjektibo posesibo @eu
comment: An adjective derived from a noun and denoting possession by the object described by the noun.
replaces: possessiveAdjective

deficient verb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: aditz defiziente @eu
comment: verb lacking certain morphosyntactic properties
replaces: deficientVerb

numeral
type: Class
label: numéral @fr
label: מספר @he
label: brojevi @hr
label: számnév @hu
label: töluorð @is
label: numerale @it
label: skaitvardis @lt
label: skaitļa vārds @lv
label: број @mk
label: tallord @nb
label: telwoord @nl
label: talord @nn
label: liczebnik @pl
label: Numeral @pt
label: имя числительное @ru
label: číslovka @sk
label: števnik @sl
label: нумерал @sr
label: räkneord @sv
label: числівник @uk
label: лічэбнік @be
label: числително име @bg
label: Numerale @de
label: αριθμητικό @el
label: arvsõna @et
label: zenbatzaile @eu
label: numeraali @fi
subclass of: part of speech
replaces: NumeralPOS

subject control
type: Class
subclass of: control
comment: Indicates the subject of the main clause is the (omitted) subject of the subclause
replaces: SubjectControl

negative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: partícula negativa @es
label: ezeztapen partikula @eu
comment: Particle used to express negation.
replaces: negativeParticle

relative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronom relatiu @ca
label: zájmeno vztažné @cs
label: relativt pronomen @da
label: Relativpronomen @de
label: αναφορική αντωνυμία @el
label: pronombre relativo @es
label: siduv asesõna @et
label: izenordain erlatibo @eu
label: relatiivipronomini @fi
label: pronom relatif @fr
label: odnosne zamjenice @hr
label: vonatkozó névmás @hu
label: tilvísunarfornafn @is
label: pronome relativo @it
label: santykinis įvardis @lt
label: betrekkelijk voornaamwoord @nl
label: zaimek względny @pl
label: Pronume relativ @ro
label: односна заменица @sr
label: relativpronomen @sv
label: відносний займенник @uk
label: относительное местоимение @ru
comment: Pronoun which introduces a relative clause and refers to something that has been said before.
replaces: relativePronoun

case
type: Class
label: склон @be
label: падеж @bg
label: cas gramatical @ca
label: mluvnický pád @cs
label: kasus @da
label: Kasus @de
label: πτώση @el
label: caso gramatical @es
label: kääne @et
label: kasu gramatikal @eu
label: sija @fi
label: cas grammatical @fr
label: יחסה @he
label: padež @hr
label: eset @hu
label: fall @is
label: caso @it
label: linksnis @lt
label: locījums @lv
label: naamval @nl
label: przypadek @pl
label: caz @ro
label: pád @sk
label: sklon @sl
label: Rasa gramatikore @sq
label: відмінок @uk
replaces: Case

comparative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: partícula comparativa @es
label: partikula konparatibo @eu
comment: Particle used to compare.
replaces: comparativeParticle

intransitive frame
type: Class
example: he LEFT
label: marco instransitivo @es
label: intrantsitibotasun marko @eu
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: IntransitiveFrame

impersonal frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: subject
replaces: ImpersonalFrame

interrogative determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Determiner used to express a question.
replaces: interrogativeDeterminer

past participle adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adjetivo de participio pasado @es
label: lehenaldiko partizipio-adjektibo @eu
comment: Adjective based on a past participle.
replaces: pastParticipleAdjective

diminutive noun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: deminutivní substantivum @cs
label: nombre diminutivo @es
label: izen txikigarria @eu
label: zdrobniały rzeczownik @pl
comment: diminutive noun
replaces: diminutiveNoun

indefinite ordinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A word used to indicate imprecise rank of an object in a sequence.
replaces: indefiniteOrdinalNumeral

presentative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: pronoun that identify the current locative or temporal situation
replaces: presentativePronoun

verb frame
type: Class
label: marco verbal @es
label: aditz-marko @eu
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
replaces: VerbFrame

auxiliary
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: auxiliar @ca
label: pomocné sloveso @cs
label: hjælpeverbum @da
label: Hilfsverb @de
label: βοηθητικό @el
label: verbo auxiliar @es
label: abitegusõna @et
label: aditz laguntzaile @eu
label: apuverbi @fi
label: verbe auxiliaire @fr
label: briathar cúnta @ga
label: פועל עזר @he
label: segédige @hu
label: hjálparsögn @is
label: ausiliare @it
label: pagalbinis veiksmažodis @lt
label: помошен глагол @mk
label: verb awżiljarju @mt
label: hjelpeverb @nb
label: hulpwerkwoord @nl
label: czasownik posiłkowy @pl
label: Verb auxiliar @ro
label: вспомогательный глагол @ru
label: pomožni glagol @sl
label: помоћни глагол @sr
label: hjälpverb @sv
label: допоміжне дієслово @uk
comment: a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it appears, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc.

interrogative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronombre interrogativo @es
label: izenordain galdetzaile @eu
comment: Pronoun used to express a question.
replaces: interrogativePronoun

impersonal intransitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: impersonal frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: impersonal frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: object
replaces: ImpersonalIntransitiveFrame

ditransitive frame
type: Class
example: mein vater SCHREIBT ihr einen brief @de
example: i GAVE him it
label: marco ditransitivo @es
label: marko ditrantsitibo @eu
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: indirect object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: DitransitiveFrame

demonstrative determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: determinante demostrativo @es
label: determinatzaile erakusle @eu
comment: Determiner used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
replaces: demonstrativeDeterminer

existential pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: pronoun that indicates the existence of something or someone
replaces: existentialPronoun

conditional pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: conditional pronoun
replaces: conditionalPronoun

gerund clause
subclass of: clausal arg
replaces: Gerund

inverted comma
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Inverted comma.
replaces: invertedComma

determiner
type: Class
label: determinant @ca
label: determinátor @cs
label: determinativ @da
label: Determinativ @de
label: προσδιοριστής @el
label: determinante @es
label: määrav artikkel @et
label: determinatzaile @eu
label: déterminant @fr
label: determináns @hu
label: ákvæðisorð @is
label: determinantas @lt
label: determinator @nl
label: określnik @pl
label: Determinant @ro
label: определяющее слово @ru
label: детерминатор @sr
label: determinativt pronomen @sv
label: визначник @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: determiner
replaces: Determiner

prepositional frame
type: Class
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
comment: Abstract frame for words that take a prepositional phrase as an argument
equivalent class: Restriction
  min cardinality: 1
  on property: prepositional adjunct
replaces: PrepositionalFrame

gerund frame
type: Class
label: gerundio-marko @eu
subclass of: verb frame
comment: Indicates one of the arguments is a gerund clause
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: synArg
    some values from: gerund clause
replaces: GerundFrame

semi colon
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Sign (;) usually used to separate phrases.
replaces: semiColon

adverbial pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: ()
replaces: adverbialPronoun

exclamative determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Determiner expressing an emotional utterance and marked with a strong intonation.
replaces: exclamativeDeterminer

predicative adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: adjunct
replaces: predicativeAdjunct

adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
replaces: adjunct

infinitive particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: partícula de infinitivo @es
label: partikula infinitibo @eu
comment: Particle used to express infinitive.
replaces: infinitiveParticle

dative transitive frame
type: Class
example: ich DANKE dir @de
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: indirect object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: DativeTransitiveFrame

point
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Sign (.) used to expresses the end of a sentence or an abbreviation.
replaces: point

multiplicative numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A word that expresses the number of times something happened.
replaces: multiplicativeNumeral

indefinite cardinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A word used to express imprecise quantity.
replaces: indefiniteCardinalNumeral

generalization word
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A word that does not carry its own meaning but generalizes the meaning of a neighboring word, adding the "etc." sense.
replaces: generalizationWord

definite article
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: article definit @ca
label: člen určitý @cs
label: bestemt artikel @da
label: bestimmter Artikel @de
label: οριστικό άρθρο @el
label: artículo definido @es
label: määrav artikkel @et
label: artikulu mugatua @eu
label: article défini @fr
label: artigo definido @gl
label: הא הידיעה @he
label: határozott névelő @hu
label: ákveðinn greinir @is
label: articolo determinativo @it
label: žymimasis artikelis @lt
label: przedimek określony @pl
label: articolul hotărât @ro
label: определенный артикль @ru
label: одређени члан @sr
label: Bepaald lidwoord @nl
comment: Article that allows the reference to a specific, identifiable entity (or class of entities).
replaces: definiteArticle

allusive pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Pronoun that refers to something characterized by allusions.
replaces: allusivePronoun

adjective
type: Class
label: прыметнік @be
label: прилагателно име @bg
label: adjectiu @ca
label: přídavné jméno @cs
label: tillægsord @da
label: Adjektiv @de
label: επίθετο @el
label: adjetivo @es
label: omadussõna @et
label: adjektibo @eu
label: adjektiivi @fi
label: adjectif @fr
label: aidiacht @ga
label: adxectivo @gl
label: שם תואר @he
label: pridjevi @hr
label: melléknév @hu
label: lýsingarorð @is
label: aggettivo @it
label: būdvardis @lt
label: īpašības vārds @lv
label: придавка @mk
label: aġġettiv @mt
label: adjektiv @nb
label: bijvoeglijk naamwoord @nl
label: przymiotnik @pl
label: adjectiv @ro
label: прилагательное @ru
label: prídavné meno @sk
label: pridevnik @sl
label: mbiemri @sq
label: придев @sr
label: прикметник @uk
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: adjective
replaces: Adjective

fused preposition determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: word resulting from the aggregation of a proposition and a determiner
replaces: fusedPrepositionDeterminer

superlative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Particle expressing superlative degree. Superlative is the comparison between more than two entities and contrasts with comparative where only two entities are involved and positive where no comparison is implied.
replaces: superlativeParticle

adjective predicative frame
type: Class
example: he is HAPPY
subclass of: adjective frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: adjective frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: copulative subject
replaces: AdjectivePredicativeFrame

member holonym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: holonym term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates the object is a member of this
inverse of: member meronym
replaces: memberHolonym

member meronym
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
sub property of: meronym term
domain: LexicalSense
range: LexicalSense
comment: Indicates this is an element of the other
inverse of: member holonym
replaces: memberMeronym

temporal qualifier
type: Class
replaces: TemporalQualifier

interrogative clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: interrogativeClause

coordination particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: particle for coordination
replaces: coordinationParticle

possessive relative pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A relative pronoun whose antecedent is the possessor of the subject or object in the relative clause.
replaces: possessiveRelativePronoun

nominal complement frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative nominative
replaces: NominalComplementFrame

interrogative frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
comment: Indicates the frame has a subframe indicated with the appropriate interrogative (e.g., "who", "where", "how")
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: interrogative clause
replaces: InterrogativeFrame

relative determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Determiner related to a referent.
replaces: relativeDeterminer

pp frame
type: Class
label: lehenaldiko partizipio marko @eu
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: prepositional frame
  intersection of: verb frame
replaces: PPFrame

negative
type: Class
replaces: Negative

interrogative infinitive clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: interrogativeInfinitiveClause

fused preposition
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: fused preposition
replaces: FusedPreposition

partitive article
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Article expressing a part or quantity.
replaces: partitiveArticle

numeral fraction
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Word used to denote the denominator of a fraction.
replaces: numeralFraction

weak personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Personal pronoun that cannot occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a strong personal pronoun.
replaces: weakPersonalPronoun

finiteness
type: Class
replaces: Finiteness

emphatic pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: pronombre enfático @es
label: izenordain enfatiko @eu
comment: An emphatic pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used to emphasize its referent.
replaces: emphaticPronoun

modification type
type: Class
replaces: ModificationType

dating
type: Class
replaces: Dating

qualifier adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Adjective used to qualify.
replaces: qualifierAdjective

affirmative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: partícula afirmativa @es
label: baieztapen partikula @eu
comment: Particle used to express affirmation.
replaces: affirmativeParticle

reflexive determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: determinante reflexivo @es
label: determinatzaile bihurkari @eu
comment: Determiner that refers to the same entity.
replaces: reflexiveDeterminer

particle
type: Class
subclass of: Word
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: part of speech
  some values from: particle
replaces: Particle

animacy
type: Class
label: адушаўлёнасць @be
label: animacitat @ca
label: životnost @cs
label: Belebtheitshierarchie @de
label: animacidad @es
label: biziduntasun @eu
label: animéité @fr
label: מונפשות @he
label: Élőség @hu
label: Gyvumas @lt
label: Животност (граматика) @mk
label: animathet @nb
label: animatum og inanimatum @nn
label: żywotność @pl
label: animacidade (linguística) @pt
label: animat și inanimat @ro
label: одушевлённость @ru
label: životnosť @sk
label: Animacitet @sv
label: назви істот і неістот @uk
replaces: Animacy

object control
type: Class
subclass of: control
comment: Indicates the object of the main clause is also the (omitted) object of the subclause
replaces: ObjectControl

declarative frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
comment: Declarative frames take a clause as an argument, this argument is marker with the declarative conjunction ("that" in English)
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: declarative clause
replaces: DeclarativeFrame

open parenthesis
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Beginning of a pair of parenthesis.
replaces: openParenthesis

possessive determiner
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: determinante posesivo @es
label: determinatzaile posesibo @eu
label: déterminant possessif @fr
label: aggettivo possessivo @it
label: adjectiv posesiv @ro
label: притяжательный детерминатив @ru
label: присвојни придеви @sr
comment: Determiner that expresses ownership.
replaces: possessiveDeterminer

reflexive possessive pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A possessive pronoun that refers to the subject as the possessor.
replaces: reflexivePossessivePronoun

definiteness
type: Class
label: určitost @cs
label: bestemthed @da
label: Definitheit @de
label: definitud gramatical @es
label: määräisyys @fi
label: יידוע @he
label: определеност @mk
label: bestemthet @nb
label: binding @nn
label: określoność @pl
label: определённость @ru
label: Species @sk
label: species @sv
label: визначеність @uk
replaces: Definiteness

subjectless frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 0
    on property: subject
replaces: SubjectlessFrame

strong personal pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Personal pronoun that can occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a weak personal pronoun.
replaces: strongPersonalPronoun

interrogative cardinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: An interrogative/relative word used to ask about quantity.
replaces: interrogativeCardinalNumeral

adjunct
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: optional
  has value: true
subclass of: SyntacticArgument
replaces: Adjunct

plain verb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: verbo común @es
label: aditz arrunt @eu
comment: verb which has its own semantics
replaces: plainVerb

interrogative ordinal numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: An interrogative/relative word used to ask about numeric ranking.
replaces: interrogativeOrdinalNumeral

compound preposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: preposición compleja @es
label: preposizio elkartu @eu
label: составной предлог @ru
comment: Preposition that is a aggregation of words
replaces: compoundPreposition

relation noun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: nombre de relación @es
label: erlazio-izen @eu
comment: relation noun
replaces: relationNoun

full form for
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: lexicalRel
domain: LexicalEntry
range: LexicalEntry
comment: A linking element used to identify a relation between any full form of a term or lexical unit and its abbreviated form.
inverse of: contraction for
replaces: fullFormFor

participle adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adjetivo participio @es
label: partizipio-adjektibo @eu
comment: Adjective based on a verb.
replaces: participleAdjective

relative particle
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: relative particle
replaces: relativeParticle

adjective-i
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Deverbal adjective in Japanese ending with the '-i' suffix in dictionary form
replaces: adjective-i

prepositional adjunct
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: adjunct
replaces: prepositionalAdjunct

main verb
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: verbo principal @es
label: aditz nagusi @eu
label: hoofdwerkwoord @nl
comment: Main verb in contrast to a modal or an auxiliary.
replaces: mainVerb

ordinal adjective
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: adjetivo ordinal @es
label: adjektibo ordinal @eu
comment: Adjective/numeral/number expressing a numeric ranking.
replaces: ordinalAdjective

infinitive clause
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: synArg
sub property of: clausal arg
replaces: infinitiveClause

raising subject
type: Class
subclass of: control
comment: Indicates the syntactic subject of the main clause is in fact the subject of the subclause. The main clause should then be interpreted as being impersonal.
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: subject
  some values from: RaisableSubject
replaces: RaisingSubject

cliticness
type: Class
replaces: Cliticness

transitive frame
type: Class
example: the dog BIT the man
label: marco transitivo @es
label: marku trantsitibo @eu
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: direct object
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: subject
replaces: TransitiveFrame

circumposition
type: Thing
type: part of speech
label: circumposición @es
label: zirkumposizio @eu
comment: Adposition which consists of two parts which are positioned ahead and after the adpositional foci.
replaces: circumposition

infinitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
comment: Infinitive frames take an infinitive clause as an argument
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: infinitive clause
replaces: InfinitiveFrame

bullet
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Sign used to mark an item in a list.
replaces: bullet

fused preposition pronoun
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: word resulting from the aggregation of a preposition and a pronoun
replaces: fusedPrepositionPronoun

verb form mood
type: Class
replaces: VerbFormMood

indefinite multiplicative numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: A word indicating imprecise number of times something happened.
replaces: indefiniteMultiplicativeNumeral

term element
type: Class
replaces: TermElement

interrogative multiplicative numeral
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: An interrogative/relative word used to ask about the number of times something happened.
replaces: interrogativeMultiplicativeNumeral

referent type
type: Class
replaces: ReferentType

adjective-na
type: Thing
type: part of speech
comment: Denominal adjectives in Japanese formed from a noun plus the particle 'na'
replaces: adjective-na

interrogative infinitive frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
comment: Indicates the frame has an argument that is a clause with both an interrogative and the clause is in the infinitive form
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: interrogative infinitive clause
replaces: InterrogativeInfinitiveFrame

adverbial complement frame
type: Class
subclass of: verb frame
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: verb frame
  intersection of: Restriction
    min cardinality: 1
    on property: predicative adverb
replaces: AdverbialComplementFrame

adjective frame
type: Class
subclass of: SyntacticFrame
replaces: AdjectiveFrame

normative authorization
type: Class
replaces: NormativeAuthorization