I HELPED [to save the child]
intransitive infinitive ac frame
generic numeral
in house register
Register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment. // The register of terms that are company-specific and not readily recognized outside this environment.
particle
Word that does not belong to one of the main classes of words, is invariable in form, and typically has grammatical or pragmatic meaning.
pronoun
займеннік
местоимение
pronominal
zájmeno
Pronomen
αντωνυμία
asesõnaline
izenordain
pronomini
pronom
forainm
כינוי גוף
zamjenice
névmás
fornafn
pronominale
įvardinis, įvardžiuotinis
vietniekvārds
заменка
pronomen
voornaamwoord
zaimkowy
pronome
местоимённый
zámeno
zaimek
përemër
заменица
займенник
Word used in place of a noun or a noun phrase.
adjective
прыметнік
прилагателно име
adjectiu
přídavné jméno
tillægsord
Adjektiv
επίθετο
adjetivo
omadussõna
adjektibo
adjektiivi
adjectif
aidiacht
adxectivo
שם תואר
pridjevi
melléknév
lýsingarorð
aggettivo
būdvardis
īpašības vārds
придавка
aġġettiv
adjektiv
bijvoeglijk naamwoord
przymiotnik
adjectiv
прилагательное
prídavné meno
pridevnik
mbiemri
придев
прикметник
Part of speech related to attributes of noun.
absolutive case form
form case variant
aspect
Вид на глагола
aspecte gramatical
slovesný vid
Aspekt
Ποιόν ενέργειας
aspecto gramatical
aspekti
aspecto
אספקט
igeszemlélet
aspetto
veikslas
глаголски вид
aspekt
Aspect
вид глагола
Slovesný vid
Glagolski vid
вид
Category associated to verbs and referring to the way the grammar marks the duration or type of temporal activity.
morphosyntactic property
homograph
A word that is spelled like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin. // Word that is written like another, but that has a different pronunciation, meaning, and/or origin.
indefinite pronoun
pronom indefinit
neurčité zájmeno
indefinit pronomen
Indefinitpronomen
αόριστη αντωνυμία
pronombre indefinido
umbmäärane asesõna
izenordain mugagabe
pronom indéfini
pronome indefinido
Neodređene zamjenice
határozatlan névmás
óákveðið fornafn
pronome indefinito
nežymimasis įvardis
zaimek nieokreślony
Pronume nehotărât
неопределённое местоимение
неодређена заменица
неозначений займенник
Onbepaald voornaamwoord
general adverb
vocative case form
suffix
суфікс
Наставка
sufix
suffiks
Suffix
επίθημα
sufijo
sufiks
atzizki
suffiksi
suffixe
Iarmhír
Sufixo
סיומת
Sufiks
Viðskeyti
suffisso
Priesaga
piedēklis
наставка
suffiss
przyrostek
sufixo
суффикс
prípona
Pripona
prapashtesa
суфикс
translation
Indicates that two terms are translations of one another; this is the same as interlingual synonymy
syllable
A unit of spoken language that is next bigger than a speech sound and consists of one or more vowel sounds alone or of a syllabic consonant alone or of either with one or more consonant sounds preceding or following.
adverb
прыслоўе
наречие
adverbi
příslovce
biord
Adverb
επίρρημα
adverbio
määrsõna
adberbio
adverbe
dobhriathar
תואר פועל
prilozi
határozószó
atviksorð
avverbio
prieveiksmis
apstākļa vārds
прилог
avverb
bijwoord
przysłówek
advérbio
príslovka
prislov
ndajfolje
прислівник
Part of speech to refer to an heterogeneous group of words whose most frequent function is to specify the mode of action of the verb.
register
registre
stilleje
Sprachebene
registro lingüístico
Hizkuntza-erregistro
rekisteri
registre de langue
משלב
regiszter
málsnið
registro
registras
rejestr
registo linguístico
Registru de limbă
языковой регистр
регистар
Register
rexistro
Classification indicating the relative level of language individually assigned to a lexeme or term or to a text type.
interrogative clause
clausal arg
demonstrative pronoun
demostratiu
ukazovací zájmeno
demonstrativpronomen
Demonstrativpronomen
demostrativo
näitav asesõna
izenordain erakusle
demonstratiivipronomini
pronom démonstratif
כינוי רמז
Pokazne zamjenice
mutató névmás
ábendingarfornafn
dimostrativo
parodomasis
demonstrativ
Aanwijzend voornaamwoord
zaimek wskazujący
pronome demonstrativo
Pronume demonstrativ
указательное местоимение
показна заменица
demonstrativt pronomen
вказівний займенник
archaic form
A term or lexeme no longer in ordinary use, though retained for special purposes.
nucleus
The component of a multiword or multi-morphemic compound term that is determined or modified by the other components making up the term.
acronym
An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced syllabically.
number
лік
число
nombre
číslo
numerus
Numerus
Αριθμός
rasgo de número
arvukategooria
numero gramatikal
Kieliopillinen luku
nombre grammatical
מספר
szám
tala
proprietà di numero
skaičiaus požymis
gramatiskais skaitlis
број
grammatisk tall
getal
tal
liczba
número gramatical
Slovnično število
numër gramatikor
propiedade de número
proprietate morfosintactică a numărului
свойство числа
Grammatical category for the variation in form of nouns, pronouns, and any words agreeing with them, depending on how many persons or things are referred to. // In many languages, the grammatical distinction that indicates the number of objects referred to by the term or word.
dialect register
case
склон
падеж
cas gramatical
mluvnický pád
kasus
Kasus
πτώση
caso gramatical
kääne
kasu gramatikal
sija
cas grammatical
יחסה
padež
eset
fall
caso
linksnis
locījums
naamval
przypadek
caz
pád
sklon
Rasa gramatikore
відмінок
In a given sentence, the way in which the form of a word changes in order to express a relationship with one or several words of the sentence. The morphological modification may apply to nouns, pronouns noun phrase constituents, such as adjectives or numerals.
verb
дзеяслоў
глагол
sloveso
udsagnsord
Verb
ρήμα
verbo
tegusõna
aditz
verbi
verbe
briathar
פועל
glagoli
ige
sagnorð
veiksmažodis
darbības vārds
werkwoord
czasownik
glagol
folje
дієслово
Element which, singly or in combination with other verbs is used as the minimal predicate of a sentence, co-occurring with a subject. If the predicate contains other elements (e.g. object, complement), then it is the verb which more than any other is the unit which influences the choice and extent of these elements.
reciprocal pronoun
pronom recíproc
reciprokt pronomen
Reziprokpronomen
αλληλοπαθής αντωνυμία
pronombre recíproco
vastastikune asesõna
izenordain elkarkari
kölcsönös névmás
gagnverkandi fornafn
pronome reciproco
reciprokinis įvardis
resiprokt pronomen
wederkerig voornaamwoord
реципрочна заменица
Взаємні займенники
pronome recíproco
взаимное местоимение
symbol
simbol
szimbólum
Tákn
simbolo
Simbolis
simbols
симбол
symbool
símbolo
Simbol
символ
Simboli
сімвал
Символ
símbol
Symbol
σύμβολο
sümbol
ikur
symboli
symbole
siombail
סמל
A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object
indefinite article
article indefinit
člen neurčitý
ubestemt artikel
Indefinitartikel
αόριστο άρθρο
artículo indefinido
umbmäärane artikkel
artikulu mugagabe
article indéfini
artigo indefinido
határozatlan névelő
óákveðinn greinir
articolo indeterminativo
nežymimasis artikelis
przedimek nieokreślony
articolul nehotărât
неопределенный артикль
неодређени члан
Onbepaald lidwoord
sociative case
Case related to the person in whose company the action is carried out, or to any belongings of people which take part in the action.
Everest is 8,848m HIGH
adjective scale frame
adverbial complement
copulative subject
Indicates the subject of a copula construction. It is assumed that by using this the copula construction is not reversible e.g., He is happy/*happy is him
subordinating conjunction
podřízená spojka
underordnende bindeord
unterordnende Konjunktion
conjunción subordinante
konkunkzio subordinatzaile
alistuskonjunktio
conjonction de subordination
congiunzione subordinante
subjunksjon
betrekkelijk voegwoord
conjunção subordinativa
подчинительный союз
Podraďovacia spojka
subjunktion
voice
Залог
veu gramatical
slovesný rod
Diatese
Diathese
Φωνή
voz gramatical
Tegumood
Pääluokka
diathèse
voz
מעמד דקדוקי
igenem
Sagnmyndir
diatesi
rūšis
Darbības vārda kārta
diatese
actief/passief
strona
voz verbal
Diateză
грамматический залог
Glagolski način
Diateza
diates
стан
Way sentences may alter the relationship between the subject and object of a verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
dual
Form used in some languages to designate two persons or things. // The form used in some languages to designate two persons or things.
colon
двукроп'е
Двоеточие
dos punts
Dvojtečka
kolon
Doppelpunkt
dos puntos
Koolon
Bi puntu
Kaksoispiste
deux-points
dous puntos
נקודתיים
Dvotočje
kettőspont
due punti
Dvitaškis
kols
Две точки
dubbelepunt
Dwukropek
dois pontos
Două puncte
двоеточие
Dvojbodka
Dvopičje
Dy pikat
Две тачке
двокрапка
wir GEDENKEN jenes mannes
genitive transitive frame
genitive object
subject
relation between a phrase and a verb, that represents the person or thing that performs the action or about which something is stated
relative pronoun
pronom relatiu
zájmeno vztažné
relativt pronomen
Relativpronomen
αναφορική αντωνυμία
pronombre relativo
siduv asesõna
izenordain erlatibo
relatiivipronomini
pronom relatif
odnosne zamjenice
vonatkozó névmás
tilvísunarfornafn
pronome relativo
santykinis įvardis
betrekkelijk voornaamwoord
zaimek względny
Pronume relativ
односна заменица
relativpronomen
відносний займенник
относительное местоимение
LexInfo
An ontology of types, values and properties to be used with the OntoLex-Lemon model
Copyright 2020 W3C OntoLex Community Group
postposition
posposició
Postposition
μετά-θεση
posposición
tagasõna
postposizio
postpositio
névutó
eftirsetning
posposizione
postpozicija
postpozīcija
postposisjon
achterzetsel
poimek
posposição
postpoziție
постпозиция
постпозиција
післяйменник
infrequently used
Said of a term that does not appear frequently.
predicative adjective
complement
A noun phrase that follows a copula or similar verb, as for example an idiot in the sentence He is an idiot. - A clause that serves as the subject or direct object of a verb or the direct object of a preposition, as for example that he would be early in the sentence I hoped that he would be early
compound
A lexical unit that combines two or sometimes more different words, frequently such that the sense of the new lexical unit is not clearly derivable from the combination of its parts.
article
przedimek
artigo
articol
артикль
trajta
граматички члан
artikel
артыкль
членуване
člen
kendeord
Artikel
άρθρο
artículo
artikulu
artikkeli
תווית
član
névelő
greinir
articolo
artikelis
artikuls
член
artiklu
artikkel
lidwoord
Term used in the grammatical classification of words referring to a subclass of determiners which displays a primary role in differentiating the uses of nouns.
he GAVE his mother, he GAVE a present TO his mother
ditransitive frame_ to
direct object
object
relation between a phrase and a verb, in which the relation is central to the verb
comitative case
Case which expresses a meaning similar to 'along with' or 'accompagnied by'.
set phrase
A fixed, lexicalized phrase.
superseded term
A term that is no longer preferred or admitted.
gender
rodzaj gramatyczny
género gramatical
gen
gramatický rod
slovnični spol
gjinia gramatikore
род
genus
рід
категория рода
Граматычны род
Род
gènere
jmenný rod
Genus
Γραμματικό γένος
rasgo de género
sugu
genero gramatikal
suku
genre grammatical
propiedade de xénero
מין דקדוקי
Gramatički rod
nem
kyneiginleiki
proprietà di genere
giminės požymis
dzimte
grammatisk kjønn
geslacht
A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.
er ERHOLT sich
elle se COUCHE
reflexive transitive frame
legal term
A term that is legally defined and used in legally binding documents.
auxiliary
auxiliar
pomocné sloveso
hjælpeverbum
Hilfsverb
βοηθητικό
verbo auxiliar
abitegusõna
aditz laguntzaile
apuverbi
verbe auxiliaire
briathar cúnta
פועל עזר
segédige
hjálparsögn
ausiliare
pagalbinis veiksmažodis
помошен глагол
verb awżiljarju
hjelpeverb
hulpwerkwoord
czasownik posiłkowy
Verb auxiliar
вспомогательный глагол
pomožni glagol
помоћни глагол
hjälpverb
допоміжне дієслово
past
Past tense is an absolute tense that refers to a time before the moment of utterance.
neuter
Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to objects that are not characterized as male or female.
he TOLD the audience he was leaving
transitive sentential frame
plural
The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate more than one object. // Value that expresses more than one element.
mood
Glagolski naklon
Format e shtjelluara të foljes
глаголски начин
modus
способи дієслів
лад дзеяслова
Наклонение
mode
slovesný způsob
Modus
έγκλιση
modo gramatical
Kõneviis
modu gramatikal
tapaluokka
מודוס
igemód
Hættir sagna
modo
Nuosaka
gramatiskā izteiksme
grammatisk modus
wijs
tryb
modo verbal
mod al verbului
наклонение глагола
slovesný spôsob
In TEI: contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative).
bound
Linked to a particular element.
indefinite cardinal numeral
present participle adjective
adjetivo de participio presente
orainaldiko partizipio-adjektibo
mass noun
Designation of a term or word that is not countable and cannot generally be used with the indefinite article or in the plural.
he ASKED [what he should do]
intransitive interrogative frame
romanization
Transcription or transliteration from non-Latin script into Latin script.
slash
Коса црта
snedstreck
Скісна риска
barra obliqua
lomítko
Skråstreg
Schrägstrich
barra
Barra
Vinoviiva
barre oblique
Barra diagonal
לוכסן
Kosa crta
ferde vonal
Pasvirasis brūkšnys
skråstrek
Schuine streep
Ukośnik
Bară oblică spre dreapta
косая черта
Lomka
Poševnica
logical expression
An expression used to represent a concept based on mathematical or logical relations, such as statements of inequality, set relationships, boolean operations, and the like.
negative pronoun
pronombre negativo
ezeztapen izenordain
possessive pronoun
pronom possessiu
přivlastňovací zájmeno
possessivt pronomen
Possessivpronomen
Κτητική αντωνυμία
pronombre posesivo
possessiivpronoomen
izenordain posesibo
possessiivipronomini
pronom possessif
posvojne zamjenice
birtokos névmás
eignarfornafn
pronome possessivo
savybinis įvardis
bezittelijk voornaamwoord
pronume posesiv
притяжательное местоимение
присвојна заменица
присвійний займенник
pronome posesivo
possessive infinitive clause
participle form of
derived form
A form that is derived morphosyntactically from another form
Indicates that one lexical entry is the participle form of another, e.g., the adjective 'reassuring' is the participle of 'to reassure'
comma
коска
Запетая
coma
čárka
Komma
Κόμμα
Koma
pilkku
virgule
Camóg
Coma
פסיק
Zarez
vessző
virgola
Kablelis
Komats
Запирка
komma
Przecinek
vírgula
Virgulă
запятая
Čiarka
Vejica
Presja
Зарез
kommatecken
Кома
es JUCKT mich
impersonal transitive frame
he is IN london
prepositional phrase frame
preposizio-sintagma marko
prepositional adjunct
he SEEMED well
intransitive adverbial complement frame
predicative adverb
person
grammatisk person
osoba
pessoa gramatical
лицо
Osoba
Slovnična oseba
Veta gramatikore
лице
граматична особа
ιδιότητα του προσώπου
proprietate morfosintactică a persoanei
persona
Person
persona gramatical
isik
pertsona gramatikal
persoona
personne
persoa gramatical
גוף
személy
persóna
proprietà di persona
asmens požymis
darbības vārda persona
persoon
Indication of grammatical person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) associated with a given inflected form.
deprecated term
A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as undesired.
absolutive case
Case for nouns in ergative-absolute languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents of nominative-accusative languages such as English.
tense
час
Време
temps gramatical
čas
tempus
Tempus
γραμματικός χρόνος
tiempo gramatical
Aeg
denbora gramatikal
aikamuoto
temps
tempo gramatical
זמן
igeidő
Tíðbeyging sagna
tempo
Gramatinis laikas
darbības vārda laiks
време
tid
werkwoordstijd
czas
Timp
время
Gramatická kategória času
Glagolski čas
глаголско време
Property referring to the way the grammar marks the time at which the action denoted by the verb took place.
short article
For definiteness, when a specific form is not the syntactic subject of the clause.
geographic
usage marker which identifies the place or region where a lexical unit is mainly used
frequency usage
usage marker which identifies the relative rate of occurrence of a lexical unit in a given textual context
question mark
Пытальнік
Въпросителен знак
signe d'interrogació
otazník
spørgsmålstegn
Fragezeichen
ερωτηματικό
signo de interrogación
Küsimärk
galdera-marka
Kysymysmerkki
point d'interrogation
Comhartha ceiste
סימן שאלה
Upitnik
kérdőjel
Spurningarmerki
punto interrogativo
Klaustukas
Jautājuma zīme
Прашалник
Spørsmålstegn
vraagteken
spørsmålsteikn
Znak zapytania
ponto de interrogação
Semnul întrebării
вопросительный знак
Otáznik
Vprašaj
Знак питања
frågetecken
Знак питання
strong personal pronoun
emphatic pronoun
pronombre enfático
izenordain enfatiko
comparative adjunct
predicative adjunct
i KNOW [that is a bad idea]
intransitive declarative frame
etymology
Information on the origin of a word and the development of its meaning.
irreflexive personal pronoun
abbreviated form
A term or lexeme resulting from the omission of any part of the full term or lexeme while designating the same concept.
numeral
numéral
brojevi
számnév
töluorð
numerale
skaitvardis
skaitļa vārds
tallord
telwoord
talord
liczebnik
Numeral
имя числительное
číslovka
števnik
нумерал
räkneord
числівник
лічэбнік
числително име
Numerale
αριθμητικό
arvsõna
zenbatzaile
numeraali
Part of speech that expresses a number or the relation to a number.
interjection
выклічнік
междуметие
interjecció
citoslovce
interjektion
Interjektion
επιφώνημα
interjección
hüüdsõna
interjekzio
interjektio
intriacht
interxección
מילת קריאה
usklici
indulatszó
upphrópun
interiezione
jaustukas
izsauksmes vārds
извик
inteġrezzjoni
interjeksjon
tussenwerpsel
wykrzyknik
interjeição
interjecție
междометие
medmet
pasthirrma - themelet e ngurtësuara të gjuhës
узвик
вигук
suspension points
Многоточие
punts suspensius
výpustka
Udeladelsesprikker
Auslassungspunkte
Αποσιωπητικά
puntos suspensivos
Mõttepunktid
etenpuntuak
Kolme pistettä
points de suspension
Focalbhá
שלוש נקודות
Trotočje
három pont
punti di sospensione
Daugtaškis
Daudzpunkte
Три точки
ellipse
beletselteken
Wielokropek
reticências
Puncte de suspensie
многоточие
Tri bodky
Tripičje
Zënia e Hënës (Eklipsi)
Три тачке (знак)
uteslutningstecken
три крапки
affixed personal pronoun
plural number form
form number variant
synonym
Indicates the the terms have the same meaning lexicographically
the SUGGESTED to him [that he should go]
intransitive pp declarative frame
subjunctive
Mood often used to express uncertainty, whishes or desires.
verb form mood
One of a set of distinctive forms that are used to signal modality. Modality is a facet of illocutionary point or general intent of a speaker, or a speaker's degree of commitment to the expressed proposition's believability, obligatoriness, desirability or reality.
adessive case
Case which expresses the meaning of presence 'at' or 'near' a place.
positive
Value used in a comparison relationship when no comparison is involved.
conjunction
spojka
veznik
lidhëza
везник
konjunktion
сполучник
злучнік
съюз
conjunció
Konjunktion
σύνδεσμος
conjunción
sidesõna
juntagailu
konjunktio
conjonction
conxunción
מילת קישור
veznici
kötőszó
samtenging
congiunzione
jungtukas
saiklis
сврзник
konġunzjoni
konjunksjon
bindvlies
spójnik
conjunção
conjuncție
союз
Word that syntactically links words or constituents, and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
personal pronoun
лично местоимение
pronom personal
osobní zájmeno
personligt pronomen
Personalpronomen
προσωπική αντωνυμία
pronombre personal
isikuline asesõna
pertsona-izenordain
persoonapronomini
pronom personnel
pronome persoal
osobna zamjenica
személyes névmás
persónufornafn
pronome personale
asmeninis įvardis
persoonlijk voornaamwoord
personleg pronomen
zaimek osobowy
pronome pessoal
Pronume personal
личное местоимение
osebni zaimek
лична заменица
особовий займенник
delative case form
essive case form
neutral register
The register appropriate to general texts or discourse.
he ASKED her [what he should do]
transitive interrogative frame
common noun
хадзячая назва
nom comú
apelativum
appellativ
Appellativ
ουσιαστικό
nombre común
üldnimi
izen arrunt
yleisnimi
nom commun
köznév
samnafn
nome comune
bendrinis daiktavardis
sugasvārds
fellesnavn
soortnaam
samnamn
rzeczownik pospolity
nome comum
substantiv comun
имя нарицательное
všeobecné meno
občno ime
заједничка именица
іменник загальний
nome común
he is RELATED TO her
adjective pp frame
relative determiner
nominative case form
adjective-na
the CAPITAL OF france is paris
noun possessive frame
copulative arg
Used with copula constructions. This represents the subject/object in a copula construction. As such constructions are reversible this property is used instead of the usual verb subject/object. E,g., Barack Obama is the president/The president is Barack Obama
possessive adjunct
positive form
form negative variant
ich ERRINERE mich AN seinen vater
elle se APPROCHE DE la gare
reflexive transitive pp frame
infix
Инфикс
Vpona
infiks
Infix
infijo
Infiks
erdizki
infixe
Infixo
Innskeyti
infisso
Intarpas
wrostek
infixo
инфикс
інфікс
common name
A synonym for an international scientific term that is used in general discourse in a given language.
gerund ac frame
determiner
determinant
determinátor
determinativ
Determinativ
προσδιοριστής
determinante
määrav artikkel
determinatzaile
déterminant
determináns
ákvæðisorð
determinantas
determinator
określnik
Determinant
определяющее слово
детерминатор
determinativt pronomen
визначник
Word or affix that belongs to a class of noun modifiers that expresses the reference, including quantity, of a noun.
adverbial pronoun
indirect object
An indirect object is a grammatical relation that is one means of expressing the semantic role of goal and other similar roles. It is proposed for languages in which the role is distinct from the direct object and the oblique object on the basis of multiple independent syntactic or morphological criteria, such as the following: - Having a particular case marking, commonly dative - Governing an agreement affix on the verb, such as person or number - Being distinct from oblique relations in that it may be relativized
initialism for
contraction for
The full form that corresponds to a contracted form.
A linking element used to identify a relation between an initialism and its full or expanded form.
imperfect
Verb tense that refers to action in the past that is incomplete or ongoing.
reflexive determiner
determinante reflexivo
determinatzaile bihurkari
he ASKED her [what to do]
transitive interrogative infinitive frame
allative case
Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'to' or 'towards' the referent it marks.
comparative degree form
form degree variant
abbreviation
modal
způsobové sloveso
modalverbum
Modalverb
modaalverb
moduzko aditz
verbe modal
modális ige
háttarsögn
modale
modalinis veiksmažodis
модален глагол
modalt hjelpeverb
modaal werkwoord
czasownik modalny
verbo modal
Verb modal
модальный глагол
модални глагол
modalt hjälpverb
модальній дієслів
modification type
Refers to the prenominal or postnominal positions of determiners which distinguish different forms.
indifferent
Markup to express that there is not any pertinence.
gerund oc frame
they THOUGHT he was always late
intransitive sentential frame
root
base of a word
string
A chunk of text used in a software interface, documentation, help file, or the like.
preposition phrase
head
Indicates the head element of a phrase
collective pronoun
essive case
Case which expresses a state of being.
simulfix
A simulfix is a change or replacement of vowels or consonants (usually vowels) which changes the meaning of a word (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/simulfix). Examples include umlaut in Germanic languages, e.g., in the formation of the English plural feet from the singular foot.
causally related concept
A concept that is related to another concept by virtue of the fact that it plays a causative role with respect to that concept.
frequency
Частата
freqüència
četnost
frekvens
Häufigkeit
συχνότητα
frecuencia
sagedus
Maiztasun
fréquence
שכיחות
gyakoriság
tíðni
frequenza
dažnumas
Релативна фреквенција
Hyppighet i statistikk
frequentie
Frekvens i statistikk
frekwencja
frequência
frecvență
частотность
frekvenca
фреквенција
Частота події
The relative commonness with which a term occurs.
prolative case form
superessive case form
possessive relative pronoun
product name
An attribute assigned to a term indicating that that term is the official designator for a product.
terminative case
Case that indicates to what or where something ends.
gerundive
illative case
Case which expresses the meaning of 'motion into' or 'direction towards' the referent of the noun it marks.
full form
The complete presentation of a term or lexeme for which there is an abbreviated form.
animate
Perceived as alive.
degree
Property concerning comparison.
das KOSTET ihn sein leben
ditransitive double accusative frame
prolative case
Case for a noun or a pronoun that expresses motion within a place or a period of time needed for an event.
deficient verb
aditz defiziente
transfix
A transfix is a discontinuous affix that disrupts the base to which it is attached. The term is reserved for true single affixes, rather than combinations of an infix with an independent prefix or suffix. (Broselow, E., 2000. Transfixation. In G. Booij, et al. (eds.), Ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung. 1. Halbband. Mouton De Gruyter, New York, Berlin, p. 552-557.) Examples include discontinuous affixes inserted into a word root, as in root-and-pattern systems of several Semitic languages, e.g., in the Arabic word kitaba "writing" from the root k-t-b.
string category
A type value assigned to a string.
possessive determiner
determinante posesivo
determinatzaile posesibo
déterminant possessif
aggettivo possessivo
adjectiv posesiv
притяжательный детерминатив
присвојни придеви
presentative pronoun
noun
назоўнік
съществително име
substantiu
podstatné jméno
substantiv
Substantiv
sustantivo
nimisõna
izen
substantiivi
nom
ainmfhocal
substantivo
שם עצם
imenice
főnév
nafnorð
sostantivo
daiktavardis
lietvārds
именка
zelfstandig naamwoord
rzeczownik
nume
имя существительное
podstatné meno
samostalnik
emër
супстантив
іменник
Part of speech used to express the name of a person, place, action or thing.
collocation
Two terms that occur together far more frequently than chance
other gender
prefix
past participle adjective
adjetivo de participio pasado
lehenaldiko partizipio-adjektibo
gerund clause
interrogative pronoun
pronombre interrogativo
izenordain galdetzaile
participle adjective
adjetivo participio
partizipio-adjektibo
imperative
Mood used to express an order.
normative authorization
A term status qualifier assigned by an authoritative body, such as a standards body or a governmental entity with a regulatory function.
aditive case form
indefinite
Value related to an entity in a situation where the identification of this entity is not clear cut.
punctuation
geнктуацыя
пунктуация
puntuació
interpunkce
tegnsætning
Zeichensetzung
Σημείο στίξης
puntuación
Interpunktsioon
puntuazio
välimerkkejä
ponctuation
poncaíocht
פיסוק
razgodak
punteggiatura
skyryba
interpunkcija
интерпункција
tegnsetting
interpunctie
teiknsetjing
interpunkcja
pontuação
punctuație
interpunkcia
ločilo
interpunktion
пунктуація
prepositional interrogative frame
prepositional interrogative clause
nominative case
Case used to indicate the subject of a verb.
transcribed form
A form of a term or lexeme resulting from an operation whereby the characters of one writing system are represented by characters from another writing system, taking into account the pronunciation of the characters converted.
facetious register
prepositional adverb
adverbio preposicional
preposizio-adberbio
voorzetselbijwoord
translative case form
animacy
адушаўлёнасць
animacitat
životnost
Belebtheitshierarchie
animacidad
biziduntasun
animéité
מונפשות
Élőség
Gyvumas
Животност (граматика)
animathet
animatum og inanimatum
żywotność
animacidade (linguística)
animat și inanimat
одушевлённость
životnosť
Animacitet
назви істот і неістот
The characteristic of a word indicating that in a given discourse community, its referent is considered to be alive or to possess a quality of volition or consciousness.
Value for negation.
exclamative pronoun
pronombre exclamativo
harridura-izenordain
hint
usage marker which cannot be classified otherwise
predicative nominative
perfective
Perfective aspect is an aspect that expresses a temporal view of an event or state as a simple whole, apart from the consideration of the internal structure of the time in which it occurs.
letter
літара
Буква
lletra
písmeno
bogstav
Buchstabe
Γράμμα
letra
täht
kirjain
lettre
litir
אות
Slovo
betű
Bókstafur
lettera
Buschtaf
Raidė
burts
буква
bokstav
litera
literă
Črka
Shkronja
слово
approximate synonym
A synonym that differs in some minor way
subjunctive clause
feminine
Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to females.
approximate
Property used to qualify something similar but not exactly the same
they ELECTED him president
transitive nominal complement frame
proper noun
уласнае імя
nom propi
vlastní jméno
proprium
Eigenname
κύριο όνομα
nombre propio
pärisnimi
izen propio
erisnimi
nom propre
ainmfhocal dílis
nome propio
שם עצם פרטי
tulajdonnév
sérnafn
nome proprio
tikrinis daiktavardis
īpašvārds
лична именка
nom propju
egennavn
eigennaam
særnamn
rzeczownik własny
substantivo próprio
nume propriu
имя собственное
vlastné podstatné meno
Lastno ime
властита именица
egennamn
власна назва
copula
Còpula (lingüística)
Spona
Kopula
Koopula
kopula
copule
Copail
אוגד
Tengisögn
koppelwerkwoord
Verb copulativ
связка
Vez
preferred term
A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as the primary term for a given concept.
adposition
adposició
záložka
Adposition
πρόθεση
adposición
kaassõna
adposizio
adpositio
מילת יחס
forsetning
apposizione
adpozicija
афикс
adposisjon
przyimek
adposição
parafjalë
адпозиција
aposición
adpozíció
Prepoziție
адлог
Part of speech that occurs before/inside/after a complement composed of a noun phrase, noun, pronoun or clause that functions as a noun phrase and form a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit.
quasi equivalent
A term that is very similar but with some differences
plain verb
verbo común
aditz arrunt
interrogative determiner
second person
Second person deixis is deictic reference to a person or persons identified as addressee.
full article
For definiteness, when a specific form is the syntactic subject of the clause.
negative particle
partícula negativa
ezeztapen partikula
diminutive noun
deminutivní substantivum
nombre diminutivo
izen txikigarria
zdrobniały rzeczownik
noun pp frame
izen-partizipio-marko
noun phrase
accusative case form
she BOUGHT him it, she BOUGHT it FOR him
ditransitive frame_ for
definite article
article definit
člen určitý
bestemt artikel
bestimmter Artikel
οριστικό άρθρο
artículo definido
artikulu mugatua
article défini
artigo definido
הא הידיעה
határozott névelő
ákveðinn greinir
articolo determinativo
žymimasis artikelis
przedimek określony
articolul hotărât
определенный артикль
одређени члан
Bepaald lidwoord
standard text
A fixed chunk of recurring text.
circumposition
circumposición
zirkumposizio
wird wurden unseren irrtum GEWAHR
adjective accusative post positive frame
post positive arg
Indicates an argument of an adjective indicated by post-positive modification. An example in english would be that "that is something interesting", where the adjective interesting post-postively modifies something
accusative case
Case used to indicate direct object.
er ist des hochverrats SCHULDIG
adjective genitive post positive frame
genitive case
Case which expresses a possessive relationship (e.g. the boy's book) or some other similarly close connection (e.g. a summer's day).
benefactive case
Case that expresses that the referent of the noun it marks receives the benefit of the situation expressed by the clause.
conditional
A conditional relation is a logical relation in which the illocutionary act employing one of a pair of propositions is expressed or implied to be true or in force if the other proposition is true.
explanation
A statement that describes and clarifies a concept and makes it understandable, but does not necessarily differentiate it from other concepts.
interrogative cardinal numeral
inchoative
Aspect that expresses the beginning of an event or state.
outdated form
A term or lexeme that has fallen from fashion, but the meaning of which is readily recognizable.
prepositional object
adpositional object
word element
Any lexeme element in a compound lexical unit that is itself a word.
reflexive possessive pronoun
superessive case
Case indicating location on top of something or on the surface of something.
coordinating conjunction
sideordnet bindeord
nebenordnende Konjunktion
conjunción coordinante
emendiozko juntagailu
conjonction de coordination
congiunzione coordinante
konġunzjoni koordinanti
conjunção coordenativa
соединительный союз
priraďovacia spojka
negative
denotes the negation or the absence
sku
An inventory item identified by a unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in an inventory control system.
direct case
An unmarked case which covers the single argument of a one-place verb and the agent and patient arguments of a transitive verb.
cardinal numeral
cardinal
číslovka základní
mængdetal
Kardinalzahl
απόλυτος αριθμός
adjetivo cardinal
põhiarv
zenbatzaile kardinal
tőszámnév
frumtala
numero cardinale
kiekinis skaitvardis
grunntall
Hoofdtelwoord
liczebnik główny
numeral cardinal
количественное числительное
Glavni števnik
основни број
Grundtal
sense translation
A label for this sense in another language
zero morph
A zero morph is a morph, consisting of no phonetic form, that is proposed in some analyses as an allomorph of a morpheme that is ordinarily realized by a morph having some phonetic form (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/zero-morph). Examples include the English plural sheep along with the singular sheep.
allative case form
mich EKELT VOR fleisch
subjectless transitive pp frame
genitive case form
post modifier
Situation where the modifier is after the modified.
indefinite multiplicative numeral
ergative case
Case assigned to the subject of a transitive verb as opposed to absolutive case.
abessive case
Case that expresses the lack or absence of the referent of the noun it marks.
john PROMISED mary [to resign]
transitive infinitive sc frame
vulgar register
Register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable. // The register of a term or text type that can be characterized as profane or socially unacceptable.
relative particle
old
Used in the past.
geographical variant
Description of a specific form used in a certain region as opposed to another form used in another region
subjunctive mood form
form mood variant
superlative adjunct
sense example
Descriptive material that provides a sample of an object or entity defined in the entry.
translative case
Case indicating that the referent of the noun, or the quality of the adjective, that it marks is the result of a process of change.
existential pronoun
definiteness
určitost
bestemthed
Definitheit
definitud gramatical
määräisyys
יידוע
определеност
bestemthet
binding
określoność
определённость
Species
species
визначеність
Property about the possiblity to identify an entity.
compound preposition
preposición compleja
preposizio elkartu
составной предлог
morphological stem
A stem is the root or roots of a word, together with any derivational affixes, to which inflectional affixes are added (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/stem). A stem consists minimally of a root, but may be analyzable into a root plus derivational morphemes.
After publishing OntoLex-Morph, this should be re-defined as subclass of morph:Morph.
weak personal pronoun
interrogative particle
Fragepartikel
partícula interrogativa
partikula galdetzaile
вопросительная частица
entry term
A term that heads a terminological entry.
infinitive
Mood cited as unmarked or base form.
comparative
Comparative is the comparison where only two entites are involved.
transliteration
Form resulting from the conversion of one writing system into another
attributive arg
indefinite determiner
determinante indefinido
determinatzaile mugagabe
déterminant indéfini
generalization word
ich TUE mir WEH
reflexive dative transitive frame
er ist seinem bruder ÄHNLICH
adjective dative post positive frame
dative case
Case that expresses an indirect object relationship or a range of meaning similar to that covered by 'to' or 'for' in English; but there is a great deal of variation between languages in the way this case is used.
he ASKED [what to do]
intransitive interrogative infinitive frame
partitive case form
term element
Any logically significant portion of a larger term or lexeme.
allusive pronoun
conditional pronoun
cjk_compound
A lexical unit in a CJKV language that is represented by at least two CJKV characters.
adjective phrase
mir TRÄUMT VON jener zeit
subjectless intransitive pp frame
es ist mir HEISS
adjective impersonal frame
coordination particle
homonym
A word that is pronounced like another word and that can be spelled the same way (homograph) or can merely sound the same (homophone). // Word that sounds the same and is written the same as another word but is different in meaning.
adjective-i
phraseological unit
Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.
fused preposition pronoun
lative case form
sublative case form
future particle
non finite
Property related for verb forms occurring on their own only in dependent clauses and lacking tense and mood contrasts.
preterite
The simple past or preterite as distinct from the perfect form, e.g,, "showed" not "shown"
modern
Currently in use.
third person
Third person deixis is deictic reference to a referent(s) not identified as the speaker or addressee.
it REEKS OF tar
impersonal intransitive pp frame
clipped term for
A linking element used to identify a relation between a clipped term and its full or expanded form.
text type
usage marker which identifies the typical use of a lexical unit in a particular discourse type or genre
ordinal adjective
adjetivo ordinal
adjektibo ordinal
infinitive particle
partícula de infinitivo
partikula infinitibo
temporal qualifier
An attribution of a term or lexeme with respect to its use over time.
imperfective
Imperfective aspect is an aspect that expresses an event or state, with respect to its internal structure, instead of expressing it as a simple whole.
abbreviation for
A linking element used to identify a relation between an abbreviation and its full or expanded form.
cliticness
Categorization of the different types of clitics
comparative particle
partícula comparativa
partikula konparatibo
causative case
Case which expresses that the referent of the noun it marks is the cause of the situation expressed by the clause.
he SEEMED [to be happy]
intransitive infinitive rs frame
base element
The root form of a word or term that is used as the formal dictionary entry for the term.
participle
Term referring to a word derived from a verb and used as an adjective.
fused preposition determiner
prepositional gerund clause
description
A description in general prose text of the issues that are indicated by the context. The description field can occur at many different places in a component and profile.
qualifier adjective
adjective predicate frame
Note this frame should be used when both attributive and predicative use of the adjective is allowed
short form for
A linking element used to identify a relation between a short form and its full or expanded form.
main verb
verbo principal
aditz nagusi
hoofdwerkwoord
infinitive clause
technical register
The register appropriate to scientific texts or special languages.
comitative case form
exclamative determiner
paucal
Number that specifies 'a few' things.
collective
A collective number is a number referring to 'a set of things'. Languages that have this feature can use it to get a phrase like 'flock of sheeps' by using 'sheep' in collective number.
sublative case
Case for a move of something to the surface of another object.
verb phrase
sociative case form
relation noun
nombre de relación
erlazio-izen
pre modifier
Situation where the modifier is before the modified.
coordinate concept
related term
A term connected to another term by a coordinate or associative relation.
A subordinate concept having the same nearest superordinate concept and same criterion of subdivision as some other concept in a given concept system.
homophone
A word that is pronounced in the same way as another word but that is spelled differently. // Word that sounds like another word, but is different in writiing or meaning.
object complement
associative relation
A relation between two concepts having a non-hierarchical thematic connection by virtue of experience.
his reputation SANK low
intransitive adjectival complement frame
partitive article
she PUT the cheese back
transitive adverbial complement frame
imperfect tense form
form tense variant
inverted comma
pronominal adverb
pronominaladverbium
Pronominaladverb
adverbio pronominal
izenordain-adberbio
adverbe pronominal
voornaamwoordelijk bijwoord
местоименное наречие
pronominaladverb
elative case form
inessive case
Case which expresses the meaning of location or position within a place.
he CONVINCED her [that she should go]
transitive declarative frame
expression
A significant word or phrase.
note
A statement that provides further information on any part of a language resource entry.
possessive particle
ablative case form
slang register
An extremely informal register of a word, term, or text that is used in spoken and everyday language and less commonly in documents.
masculine
Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to males.
he SEEMED a fool
intransitive nominal complement frame
vocative case
Case used to indicate direct address.
demonstrative determiner
determinante demostrativo
determinatzaile erakusle
taboo register
benefactive case form
other number form
active voice
Value that expresses the situation where the grammatical subject is also the semantic actor of the verb.
short form
A variant of a multiword term or lexeme that includes fewer words than the full form.
past tense form
optional element
1951: An optional part of a headword. 1951; examples? The question arises whether these are true options or whether the options reflect synonyms or hyponyms (e.g., barrage, barrage de retenue). The question is not whether 1951 should use this markup, but rather how to map this markup in a global environment.
interrogative ordinal numeral
locative case
Case that indicates a final location of action or a time of the action.
appellation
A designation that represents an individual concept.
second person form
form person variant
finiteness
Property referring to finite and non-finite status of a verbal form.
personal
Property that refers to the person.
finite
Property applied to a verb form that can occur on its own in an independent sentence.
acronym for
A linking element used to identify a relation between an acronym and its full or expanded form.
contraction
A lexical unit formed by a shortening of a word, syllable, or word group by omission of a sound or letter.
indicative
Mood value used in the expression of statements and questions.
clipped term
An abbreviation formed by truncating a part of a simple term.
rarely used
Said of a term that is almost never used.
abessive case form
distinctive particle
lative case
Case which expresses motion to a location.
direct case form
aditive case
Case expressing "to" in Basque studies.
they PAINTED it red
transitive adjectival complement frame
oblique case form
light verb
Kategoriální sloveso
Funktionsverb
verbo ligero
aditz arin
terminative case form
fused preposition
Preposition that is the result of a morphological merge from at least two words.
attitude
usage marker which identifies the speaker’s subjective point of view, positive or negative, regarding the object referred to by a given lexical unit
inflection element
An element of language used to change the form of a word (noun, adjective) by declension, and (verbs) by conjugation.
trial number form
mass noun number form
possessive adjective
adjetivo posesivo
adjektibo posesibo
pertains to
Indicates that a term is the adjectival form of a word with a meaning of 'of or pertaining to X'
initialism
An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced letter by letter.
meaning type
usage marker which identifies a semantic extension of the sense of a given lexical unit
i WANT john [to go]
transitive infinitive oc frame
exact
Completely equal in every detail
possessive
Relative to the possession or association.
quadrial
Property related to four elements.
passive voice
Term referring to a situation where the grammatical subject is typically the recipient or goal of the action denoted by the verb.
cessative
Aspect that expresses the cessation of an event or state.
referent type
Type of concrete object or concept (the referent) that an expression represents (the reference).
trial
Grammatical number referring to 'three things', as opposed to 'singular' and 'plural'.
elative case
Case which expresses the meaning of motion 'away from' from the referent of the noun it marks.
fused pronoun auxiliary
instrumental case
Case indicating that the referent of the noun it marks is the means of the accomplishment of the action expressed by the clause.
affirmative particle
partícula afirmativa
baieztapen partikula
formula
Figures, symbols or the like used to express a concept briefly, such as a mathematical or chemical formula.
other number
Designation used to classify number-related grammatical information that can differ from the standard European classifications cited above.
first person
First person deixis is deictic reference that refers to the speaker, or both the speaker and referents grouped with the speaker
affix
term type
An attribute assigned to a lexeme or a term.
close parenthesis
oblique case
Case that is used when a noun is the object of a verb or a proposition, except for nominative and vocative case.
I WANTED [to come]
intransitive infinitive sc frame
present
Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the present.
multiplicative numeral
antonym
A term or lexeme whose concept or sense constitutes the opposite of the concept represented by a second term or lexeme.
bench level register
Register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language. // The register of terms used in applications-oriented as opposed to theoretical or academic levels of language.
socio cultural
usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit by particular social groups and/or in certain types of communicative situations depending on their level of formality
causative case form
superlative
Value used in a comparison between more than two entities.
singular number form
unaccomplished
aspect that expresses an event or state that is not finished.
ablative case
Case used to typically indicate locative or instrumental function.
new york is BIGGER THAN berlin
adjective comparative frame
conditional particle
usage note
A note containing information on the usage of the associated word or term.
first person form
equation
An expression used to represent a concept based on a statement that two mathematical expressions are, for instance, equal as identified by the equal sign (=), or assigned to one another by a similar sign.
exclamative point
they CONVINCED him [to go]
transitive infinitive ac frame
confidence
The confidence in a given relationship.
translation confidence
The confidence in a given translation.
indicative mood form
yes
Positive value
third person form
definite
Value referring to the capacity of identification of an entity.
collective number form
sentential clause
tokyo is the BIGGEST of all metropoles
adjective superlative frame
obsolete form
A term or lexeme which is no longer in common use.
future
Verb tense that indicates action or state of being in the future.
equative case form
dating
Indication specifying whether the usage is old or modern.
ironic register
proverb
A brief popular axiom or saying.
dative case form
partitive case
Case that expresses the partial nature of the referent of the noun it marks, as opposed to expressing the whole unit or class of which the referent is a part.
gloss
In TEI: A phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. In 1951: Any editorial comment.
das habe ich mir EINGEBILDET
reflexive ditransitive frame
reflexive object
paucal number form
hans und marie TREFFEN sich
reflexive reciprocal frame
man KLAGTE ihn des diebstahls AN
genitive ditransitive frame
pronunciation
The representation of the manner by which a term or word is articulated.
interrogative infinitive clause
imperative mood form
dual number form
indefinite ordinal numeral
interrogative multiplicative numeral
inanimate
Perceived as not living.
commonly used
Said of a term that appears frequently.
international scientific term
A term that is part of an international scientific nomenclature as adopted by an appropriate scientific body.
segmentation
Specification of the pointers in time or sequence that indicates the segmentation process.
numeral fraction
singular
The form of a term or word (usually of a noun) used to designate one object. // Value that expresses one element.
morphological root
A root is the portion of a word that (a) is common to a set of derived or inflected forms, (b) is not further analyzable into meaningful elements, and (c) carries the principle portion of meaning of the words in which it functions (as defined by the SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, https://glossary.sil.org/term/root).
After publishing OntoLex-Morph, this should be re-defined as a subclass of morph:Morph.
illative case form
admitted term
A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as a synonym for a preferred term.
reflexive personal pronoun
pronombre personal reflexivo
pertsona-izenordain bihurkai
standardized term
A term that has been standardized by a standardizing body.
adessive case form
future tense form
idiom
A group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word understood on its own.
present tense form
preterite tense form
regulated term
A term defined by law or government regulation.
negative form
unclassified particle
delative case
Case which expresses motion downward from the referent of the noun it marks.
example
An example of the usage of a frame
internationalism
A term that has the same or nearly identical orthographic or phonemic form in many languages.
quadrial number form
open parenthesis
equative case
Case that expresses likeness or identity to the referent of the noun it marks. It can have meaning, such as: 'as', 'like', or 'in the capacity of'.
morphological element
Unit resulting from the division of words into their smallest meaningful parts. Note: moved to lexeme element from being an independent element; note that this is currently an independent element in 12620
common gender
Indistinguished gender for epicenes.
impersonal pronoun
pronombre impersonal
izenordain inpertsonal
part number
A unique alphanumeric designation assigned to an object in a manufacturing system.
gerund sc frame
radical
A basic identifiable component of every CJKV character, often found on the left side of the character, that sometimes gives a rough indication of meaning and is used for collating lexical and terminological resources.
etymological root
Morpheme that has a particular status with regards to the word's etymology.
normativity
usage marker which identifies the use of a given lexical unit which is in some aspect considered to be non-standard or incorrect
domain
usage marker which identifies the specialized field of knowledge in which a lexical unit is mainly used
instrumental case form
semi colon
other animacy
Perceived as related to animacy, but without specific reference to the previous items.
locative case form
superlative particle
superlative degree form
inessive case form
bullet
middle voice
Value for middle voice that expresses that the subject is both the agent and object, or that the subject is separate from the agent or that the receiver is the agent him/herself.
point
positive degree form
interrogative relative pronoun
formal register
ergative case form
declarative clause
Article not capable of expressing identification.
Часціца
частица
partícula
částice
partikel
Partikel
μόριο
abisõna
partikula
partikkeli
particule
mír
מילית
Čestice
ögn
particella
dalelytė
честичка
grammaticaal partikel
partikkel
partykuła
partícula gramatical
particulă
častica
Členek
речца
частка
Word or sound that expresses an emotion.
Particle expressing ownship.
A word denoting a number.
Sign used to express a question.
adverb which is very similar in its form to a preposition
Verb form that is usually used with another verb to express ideas such as possibilities, permission, or intention.
partitive relation
A relation between two concepts where one of the concepts constitutes the whole and the other concept a part of that whole.
The punctuation sign /
A numeral used to indicate the number of sets/kinds of objects.
he is a MAN
noun predicate frame
mary and john MET
reciprocal frame
preposition
прыназоўнік
предлог
preposició
předložka
præposition
Präposition
preposición
eessõna
preposizio
prepositio
préposition
prijedlozi
prepozíció
preposizione
Prepositioun
prepozicija
prievārds
preposizzjoni
preposisjon
voorzetsel
preposição
prepoziție
predložka
predlog
прийменник
part of speech
часціны мовы
част на речта
categoria gramatical
slovní druh
ordklasse
Wortart
γραμματική κατηγορία
categoría gramatical
sõnaliik
kategoria morfosintaktiko
sanaluokka
nature
חלקי הדיבר
szófaj
orðflokkur
parte del discorso
kalbos dalis
vārdšķira
зборовна група
woordsoort
część mowy
classe gramatical
parte de vorbire
часть речи
slovný druh
besedna vrsta
klasë e fjalëve
врста речи
ordklass
частина мови
A category assigned to a word based on its grammatical and semantic properties. // Term used to describe how a particular word is used in a sentence.
hypernym
A term with a broader meaning
hyponym
A term with a narrower meaning
word resulting from the aggregation of a pronoun and an auxiliary
Pronoun that expresses ownership and relationships like ownership, such as kinship, and other forms of association.
Particle used in order to express future.
End of a parenthesis pair.
Pronoun used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
Conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of another. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent.
Conjunction that links constituents.
Pronoun that does not allow reference.
A pronoun that refers to all elements of a set.
Personnal pronoun that is affixed, i.e. added as an affix to another word.
Pronoun expressing mutual relationship.
sentential frame
Sentential frames take a clause as argument, no conjunction is used and the syntax of the clause is the same as a main clause
pronoun which may act as a relative pronoun or an interrogative one
Particle that is not covered by other sorts of particle definitions.
reflexive frame
Special word that combines the subject of a sentence and its description.
Special sign (!) usually used in writing to mark exclamation.
part holonym
holonym term
Indicates that the referenced element is a part of this object
Indicates a part of this object
part meronym
Indicates this a component of the other concept
mir SCHWINDELT
subjectless intransitive frame
the RED ball
adjective attributive frame
Sign with two vertical points that is used in writing and printing to introduce an explanation, example or quotation.
A noun or adjective denoting a class of objects. // Noun that signifies a non-specific member of a group.
Graphical mark used either at word level to indicate an abbreviation or at a text level to separate phrases or sentences.
he TOOK CARE OF her
intransitive pp frame
conditional particule
Determiner not capable of identification.
Adposition that appears at the end of the noun phrase.
Mark (,) used in writing to show a short pause or to separate items in a list.
Pronoun used in a context of a negation or for expressing a negation.
A noun or adjective denoting a single object. // Noun that is the name of a specific individual, place, or object.
control
Control indicates how a an argument from a main clause will be utilized in a subclause. This class includes both control structures and raising structures
Particle used to express a question.
Pronoun referring a person.
Adverb belonging to the general class of adverbs
personal pronoun which is reflexive
preposition frame
marco preposicional
preposizio-marko
mich FRIERT
subjectless transitive frame
arbitrary control
Indicates either the subject or object of the main clause may be the omitted argument of the subclause
noun frame
marco nominal
izen-marko
adverb formed in replacement of a preposition and a pronoun
Pronoun marked with an emotional utterance and/or a strong intonation.
Sequence of three dots having the same meaning as "et cetera" (full form) or "etc" (abbreviated form).
verb participating in a complex predication that has little semantic content of its own.
that is something INTERESTING
adjective post positive frame
she ADDED salt TO the stew
transitive pp frame
Adposition placed at the beginning of a noun phrase.
personal pronoun which is not reflexive
substance meronym
meronym term
Indicates this is a part of another concept
Indicates this is a substance that composes the other
substance holonym
Indicates what this is composed of
Adjective based on a present participle.
adjectival complement frame
Pronoun lacking person referent.
An adjective derived from a noun and denoting possession by the object described by the noun.
verb lacking certain morphosyntactic properties
subject control
Indicates the subject of the main clause is the (omitted) subject of the subclause
Particle used to express negation.
Pronoun which introduces a relative clause and refers to something that has been said before.
Particle used to compare.
he LEFT
intransitive frame
marco instransitivo
intrantsitibotasun marko
impersonal frame
Determiner used to express a question.
Adjective based on a past participle.
A word used to indicate imprecise rank of an object in a sequence.
pronoun that identify the current locative or temporal situation
verb frame
marco verbal
aditz-marko
a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it appears, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc.
Pronoun used to express a question.
impersonal intransitive frame
mein vater SCHREIBT ihr einen brief
i GAVE him it
ditransitive frame
marco ditransitivo
marko ditrantsitibo
Determiner used to point to an entity in the situation or elsewhere in a sentence.
pronoun that indicates the existence of something or someone
Inverted comma.
prepositional frame
Abstract frame for words that take a prepositional phrase as an argument
gerund frame
gerundio-marko
Indicates one of the arguments is a gerund clause
Sign (;) usually used to separate phrases.
Determiner expressing an emotional utterance and marked with a strong intonation.
adjunct
Particle used to express infinitive.
ich DANKE dir
dative transitive frame
Sign (.) used to expresses the end of a sentence or an abbreviation.
A word that expresses the number of times something happened.
A word used to express imprecise quantity.
A word that does not carry its own meaning but generalizes the meaning of a neighboring word, adding the "etc." sense.
Article that allows the reference to a specific, identifiable entity (or class of entities).
Pronoun that refers to something characterized by allusions.
word resulting from the aggregation of a proposition and a determiner
Particle expressing superlative degree. Superlative is the comparison between more than two entities and contrasts with comparative where only two entities are involved and positive where no comparison is implied.
he is HAPPY
adjective predicative frame
member holonym
Indicates the object is a member of this
member meronym
Indicates this is an element of the other
particle for coordination
A relative pronoun whose antecedent is the possessor of the subject or object in the relative clause.
nominal complement frame
interrogative frame
Indicates the frame has a subframe indicated with the appropriate interrogative (e.g., "who", "where", "how")
Determiner related to a referent.
pp frame
lehenaldiko partizipio marko
Article expressing a part or quantity.
Word used to denote the denominator of a fraction.
Personal pronoun that cannot occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a strong personal pronoun.
An emphatic pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used to emphasize its referent.
Adjective used to qualify.
Particle used to express affirmation.
Determiner that refers to the same entity.
object control
Indicates the object of the main clause is also the (omitted) object of the subclause
declarative frame
Declarative frames take a clause as an argument, this argument is marker with the declarative conjunction ("that" in English)
Beginning of a pair of parenthesis.
Determiner that expresses ownership.
A possessive pronoun that refers to the subject as the possessor.
subjectless frame
Personal pronoun that can occupy the position after a preposition and/or reinforce a weak personal pronoun.
An interrogative/relative word used to ask about quantity.
verb which has its own semantics
An interrogative/relative word used to ask about numeric ranking.
Preposition that is a aggregation of words
full form for
A linking element used to identify a relation between any full form of a term or lexical unit and its abbreviated form.
Adjective based on a verb.
Deverbal adjective in Japanese ending with the '-i' suffix in dictionary form
Main verb in contrast to a modal or an auxiliary.
Adjective/numeral/number expressing a numeric ranking.
raising subject
Indicates the syntactic subject of the main clause is in fact the subject of the subclause. The main clause should then be interpreted as being impersonal.
the dog BIT the man
transitive frame
marco transitivo
marku trantsitibo
Adposition which consists of two parts which are positioned ahead and after the adpositional foci.
infinitive frame
Infinitive frames take an infinitive clause as an argument
Sign used to mark an item in a list.
word resulting from the aggregation of a preposition and a pronoun
A word indicating imprecise number of times something happened.
An interrogative/relative word used to ask about the number of times something happened.
Denominal adjectives in Japanese formed from a noun plus the particle 'na'
interrogative infinitive frame
Indicates the frame has an argument that is a clause with both an interrogative and the clause is in the infinitive form
adverbial complement frame
adjective frame